Wake da cikakken bayani

Ansan wake ta ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki sune amfanin gona mai mahimmanci kuma suna daga cikin manyan kyawawan kayan lambu goma. Amino acid da abubuwan gina jiki na wake yana da kusancin garkuwar nama da kifi kuma cikin matsanancin yanayi na iya maye gurbin su. Kayan sunadaran Bean ya karu da kashi 75%, kasancewar ginin ne da kayan sa. Ofaya daga cikin cropsan amfanin gona da ba a yin amfani da ɗanye, amma idan aka dafa mai da zafi kuma aka kiyaye shi, yakan riƙe kashi 70% na bitamin da 80% na ma'adanai waɗanda ke girke wake. Kasance da irin wannan babban ƙarfin abinci mai gina jiki, ana amfani da wake ba kawai kamar kayan abinci ba, amma ana amfani da su a cikin hukuma da magungunan gargajiya, suna taimakawa wajen magance manyan cututtuka.

Beasirin Kayan yau da kullun (Phaseolus vulgaris). © Javier Pelayo

Originan asalin wake da rarrabawa

Farkon ambaton wannan kyakkyawan al'adar ya fara ne daga shekarun BC. Accuratearin cikakken bayani yana nufin 5000 g BC. Wurin asalin ana kiransa Kudu da Amurka ta Tsakiya. A Rasha, wake ya bayyana a kusa da karni na 16, na farko a matsayin al'adun furanni na ado, kuma daga karni na 18. ya tsaya sosai a cikin dafa abinci a matsayin kayan lambu, kayan lambu masu ban sha'awa da kuma dafa abinci tare da m iri-iri na abinci jita-jita tare da kyakkyawan iyawa.

A takaice game da ilimin halittar wake

Wake (Lokaci) a cikin tsarin shuka mallakar dangi ne wake (Fabaceae) Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 90, daga cikinsu irinsu Beasassu Tsaruka (Hanyar mara lafiya) A karkashin yanayin halitta yana girma a cikin wurare masu dumi na Turai da Asiya. An noma shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin kudanci da kuma kusa da ƙasashen Turai da yankuna masu ɗumi a ɓangaren Asiya na Rasha.

Bean wake na yau da kullun - tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara tare da tushen tushe mai laushi, tsayi daga 0.5 zuwa 3.0 m, daji ko nau'i mai hawa.

Ana yin gwanayen wake na wake, an rufe su da gashin gashi. A ganye ne tsananin kore a wasu tabarau, ternate dogon-leaved. A cikin axils na ganye furanni ne.

Furen wake wake kwari ne marasa daidaituwa, 2-6 a cikin goga mai wuya. Launi na sepals fari, cream, ruwan hoda, lilac, purple, shunayya, yana bawa tsirrai kyawun gani kuma ana amfani dashi lokaci guda a matsayin abinci da al'adun adon a cikin gidajen rani da kuma yankuna kusa.

Fruitan itacen wake - wake mai bicuspid (ba kwafsa ba). Tsaba a cikin nau'in wake, an rabasu a cikin juna ta sassanin da bai cika ba.

Fruitan wake wake madaidaiciya ne ko mai lankwasa, 5-20 cm tsayi kuma tsawonta 1.0-2.0 cm, ya ƙunshi tsaba 3 zuwa 8 na launuka iri-iri da girma dabam a ciki. A bayyanar, wake yayi kama da jirgin ruwa. Daga Girkanci an fassara shi a matsayin "jirgin ruwa, matattara." Ana amfani da wake da ƙeƙarar bebi don abinci.

Ganyen waken kore. On jonahtheg

Bean Shuka

Bukatun muhalli

Daren wake wake ne dan gajeren lokaci tare da hasken lokacin da bai wuce awanni 12 tare da kyakkyawan hasken ba. Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, zaku iya nemo bayanai akan tsawon hasken rana a tashar yanayi mafi kusa ko a kalandar gida.

A cikin wani ɗan gajeren ranar, amfanin gona da sauri ya fara zuwa fruiting kuma samar da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. A cikin yankuna tare da tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana da kuma yanayin da ya dace don wake, ana shuka ƙwayar wake a farkon rabin lokacin bazara (Yuli) ko kuma an kunna gajiyawar ta wucin gadi ta hanyar rufe gadaje tare da firam tare da kayan shafawa bayan tsawon sa'a 12 kuma buɗe a rana ta biyu tare da fitowar rana.

Ya kamata a lura cewa wake yana sanya tsananin buƙatu akan tsawon ranar kawai a farkon lokacin girma, daga baya suna girma kuma suna bada normallya normallya bisa al'ada ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske na dogon lokaci. Wasu nau'ikan wake na zamani, waɗanda ake bida don matsakaici da kuma arewacin latitude daga masu shayarwa na Rasha, sun tsaka tsaki zuwa sa'o'in hasken rana kuma suna girma tare da nasara daidai da samar da albarkatu a ƙarƙashin gajere da dogon haske.

Dasa wake a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Al'adar Kudancin ba ta yarda da yanayin sanyi ba, saboda haka, ana yin shuka ne yayin da ƙasa a cikin 10 cm keɓaɓɓun yayyafi ya tashi zuwa + 12 ... + 14ºС da barazanar dawowar bazara mai sanyi ta wuce. Aƙalla, shuka daji wake farawa a lokacin taro na kirjin, da tam - 7-10 kwana daga baya. A wajen kudu, ana iya dasa wake a matsayin amfanin gona na biyu bayan girbi kayan lambu na farko.

Yawanci, ana shuka wake, dangane da iri-iri, a matakai da yawa tare da hutun kwana 8-12. Wannan yana ba ku damar tsawan lokacin girbi.

Tun da tsananin hasken yana da mahimmanci ga wake, an zaɓi wurin dasa shukar daga dogayen bishiyoyi don guje wa yin aski, kuma ba tare da zayyanawa ba. Busawa a cikin iska mai sauƙi ba zai ji rauni ba.

Daren wake ne amfanin gona da kansu, don haka nau'ikan daban-daban tare da kwanakin girke-girke daban-daban za'a iya shuka su akan gado ɗaya.

Beasirin Kayan yau da kullun (Phaseolus vulgaris). Ne Susanne Wiik

Prean wake Bean

Kamar sauran kayan gargajiya, wake da kansu sune magabata na kwarai, musamman akan kasa mai narkewa, cike su da sinadarin nitrogen. Wake wake inganta kayan jikin ƙasa tare da tsarin tushen tushe mai zurfi. Ana mayar da wake wake a cikin kewayen al'adun a matsayinsu na asali bayan shekaru 4-5 kuma ba a dasa su ba bayan kayan gargajiya. Mafi kyawun amfanin gona da wake za su ɗauka na shekara mai zuwa (magabata) su ne karas, beets, albasa, cucumbers, kabeji da wuri, tumatir da tumatir da ƙwaya da dankali da dankali.

Ana shirya kasar gona don wake

Don haɓaka al'ada, al'ada tana buƙatar ƙasa tsaka tsaki (pH = 6-7), permeable, m, haske a cikin kayan haɗin jiki. Ba ya yarda da wake tare da danshi mai tsawo da kuma babban abun ciki a cikin ƙasa. A cikin adadin da ya dace, wake yana fitar da nitrogen daga iska. Idan ƙasa ta zama clayey, mai nauyi, masu noma suna ba da gudummawa - humus, takin da suka girma, yashi, da sauran ciyawar ciyawa. Kudin aikace-aikacen sunada mil mitir. m of 8-12 kilogiram na humus ko 4-8 kilogiram na takin girma. Tare da iyakar iyakar ƙasa na ƙasa, ana gabatar da gari na 40-50 g / sq Dolomite daga kaka don deoxidation. m. Daga takin zamani na ma'adinai don haƙa na kaka, ana amfani da ammophoska na 30-40 g. m. Zaka iya amfani da ammophos ko kemira a allurai iri ɗaya. Ya dace da kowane takaddun takaddun, a kan kayan kwalliyan wanda aka yiwa alama (don lokacin kaka ko aikace-aikacen kaka). Wake wake amsa da kyau alkaline da takin mai magani, don haka a cikin fall za ku iya yin 100 g / sq. m na ash don tono ko a cikin bazara lokacin shirya ƙasa don shuka wake.

Shuke wake

Da wake wake rike da ƙarfin su har zuwa shekaru 700 (bisa ga kafofin wallafe-wallafen). Gida ko wake da aka siya koyaushe zai zama mai yiwuwa. Idan ka zaɓi cikakken cike, da seedlings ne m, da kuma seedlings suna da karfi da kuma sosai mai yiwuwa.

Babban tsarin da aka fi amfani da shi don dasa shuki daji shine talakawa. An sanya wake zuwa zurfin 5-6 cm bayan 20-25 cm Tsakanin layuka barin 30-40 cm, ya dogara da iri-iri. Varietiesarancin Curling, dangane da samuwar babban taro a saman ƙasa, ba su da yawa gama gari: 3 wasu lokuta ramuka 4 a kowace mita tare da nisan layi na aƙalla 50 cm. Harbe yana bayyana a ranar 6th - 10th. Ana sanya wake da yawa a cikin rami kuma bayan an shuka yaduwa 2-3 sun ragu. Ana iya dasa 'ya'yan itace. Bayan dasa, da gadaje ana compused kuma shayar. Don hanzarta fitar da shuka, ana iya rufe dasa shuki tare da lutrasil ko fim.

Green Bean Pods. © 16: 9clue

Bean Kula

Daren wake ba sa son yawan zafi, amma suna buƙatar ƙarin adadin iska. Sabili da haka, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wake ya kamata ya kasance mai kwance kullun kuma tsabta daga ciyawa. An fara aikin noman lokacin da wake ya kai 6-7 cm a tsayi, na biyu - a lokaci guda tare da yin sama, ana yin shi a cikin kwanaki 12-14. Ana yin kwance ta uku kafin rufe layuka.

Idan bushes ko fure mai girma sun girma sosai, zaku iya yanke wasu ganyayyaki, ku lalata dasa shuki. A wasu tsire-tsire masu kauri, ana cire bushes guda ɗaya daga gonar. Wannan fasali ne na wake. Tana buƙatar isasshen adadin nitrogen, oxygen, argon, hydrogen, carbon dioxide da sauran gas don aiki na yau da kullun na tushen da ganyayyaki don samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga 'ya'yan itaciyar da ke wannan al'ada.

Idan bushes da sauri girma da kadan reshe, da fi dole ne a pinched. Wannan dabarar za ta sauƙaƙa sa jeri, sabili da haka ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, da kuma hanzarta inganta ta. Yawancin lokaci tsunkule 3-5 cm, gwargwadon saurin haɓaka da girman daji.

Dan Rana na wake Bean

Bayan germination kuma kafin lokaci na 4-5 ganye, ana shayar da wake don ƙasa ta jika. Daga ganyayyaki 4-5 kuma kafin a fara yin farashi, kusan a daina hana ruwa sosai. Kimanin kwanaki 2-3 na watan Yuni, wake suka shiga matakin buduwa. A wannan lokacin, tana buƙatar ƙarin adadin ruwa. Ana yin ruwa a kowace mako. Amma idan ƙasa ta jike, ba a jinkirta ruwa har tsawon kwanaki 1-2. A cikin lokaci na yawan fure, yawan ban ruwa da mita yana ƙaruwa sau 1.5-2.0. Kamar yadda ruwan wukake yake girma yayin canzawa zuwa maturation, an sake rage ban ruwa kuma a hankali ya tsaya. Ban ruwa ne da za'ayi tare da dumi, ruwa zauna. Canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki na ƙasa yayin yin ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi (daga rijiya, artesian) yana cutar da haɓakar amfanin gona.

An wake saman kaka

Ana ciyar da wake wake sau 2-3 a lokacin girma.

Ana aiwatar da riguna na fari na farko a yayin samuwar farkon farkon ganye na gaskiya. A mafi yawan lokuta ana gabatar da takin gargajiya na phosphoric ko phosphoric-potassium, bi da bi, akan 30 da 15-20 g / sq. m

Na biyu an yi shi ne a lokacin taro na budding - farkon fure. A wannan matakin, wake suna buƙatar adadin potassium, mafi kyau fiye da kilogiram a 15-20 g / sq. m, don saurin isar da abinci mai gina jiki ga gabobin shuka. Kuna iya maye gurbin kitse na itace da katako na itace (gilashin kowace sq. M).

Ana yin riguna na uku a yayin fitar da 'ya'yan itace, idan ya cancanta, kuma tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium a cikin kashi 25-35 da 15-20 g / sq., Girmamawa. m square. Ba shi yiwuwa a ciyar da wake da nitrogen. Girma na biomass mai girma zai fara lalata lalata amfanin gona.

Kan gado na wake. Ne Susanne Wiik

Bean Garter

Wake garter ne kawai zama dole domin curly bishiyar asparagus iri. Ana amfani da su azaman abinci a cikin ƙoshin fasaha a cikin nau'in ƙwayoyin wake-kafada da kuma a cikin ilimin halitta - tare da cikakken farfado da wake-wake. M, tare da dandano mai dadi, ana amfani da su a cikin jita-jita da yawa. Suna girma a kan trellises, ja layuka na waya, lokacin farin ciki igiya ko ta musamman m raga. Wasu masu noman kayan lambu, don kar su rikice tare da ginshiƙai, kawai suna fitar da tasoshin 1.5-2.0 m kusa da daji ko aiwatar da nesting a kusa da gungumen tsakiya, suna jagorantar tushen mai 3 - 5 bushes tare da igiya zuwa gare ta.

Kare wake daga cutar

Babban cututtukan wake shine fungal, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan hoto.

Musa

Babu magunguna masu inganci don magance cututtukan hoto. Rashin tsire-tsire masu lalacewa. An bambanta cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri daga wasu ta hanyar dwarfism na shuka, canza launin mosaic a cikin hanyar rikodin babban launi na ganye (mosaic), wrinkling na ganye, wani lokacin bloating a cikin hanyar kumfa. Don haɓaka cikin dabarun gida da gida, ana yaba kyawawan nau'in mosaic mai ƙarfi da Corbett.

Farar fata da launin toka mai launin toka ne

Farin fata yana shafar ciyayi da wake na wake. Manyan alamu sune bayyanar farin mycelium, wanda ke tattare da fara da taushi da laushi na kyallen kyallen. Ba kamar fari ba, bayyanuwar launin toka yana farawa da rufin launin toka, wanda a hankali yana rufe mai tushe da ganyayyaki, yana haifar da jujjuyawa. Karshen sakamakon cutar ita ce mutuwar tsirrai.

Anthracnose

Tushen lalacewar anthracnose cikakke ne fungi na halittu iri daban-daban. Bayyanar ta waje ta fara ne da ganyayyaki wanda yakai sifofin da ke zagaye, kuma akan mai tushe - elongated light brown spots. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu yawa, kuma tsaba a cikinsu sun zama yan dako su kamuwa.

Tushen rot

Tushen rot ya shafi seedlings, a cikin abin da babban tushen ta bushe, kuma a cikin girma shuke-shuke girma tsaya a nan, ganye juya rawaya da kuma fada a kashe. Furanni da kwai kuma sun faɗi.

Powdery mildew

Kamar sauran Legumes na takin, wake na shafawa a cikin mildew powdery. A kan ganyen da abin ya shafa, mycelium daga cikin naman gwari yana bayyana kanta a cikin farin farin lulluɓe ko yayi kama da mayafin da aka yayyafa da gari. A tsawon lokaci, gabobin da abin ya shafa, gami da mai tushe, juya launin rawaya da bushe.

Beasirin Kayan yau da kullun (Phaseolus vulgaris). L Carl Lewis

Matakan Cututtukan Cutar Sanyi

Nasarar yaki da cututtukan fungal ta dogara da ingancin aikin rigakafin da ya danganci:

• tare da tsaftataccen sharan gona bayan girbi da fi a cikin gadajen lambun,
• shuka tare da lafiya, dole ne a lalata tsaba,
• lokacin gudanar da aikin gona a lokacin da ake kula da amfanin gona,
• amfani da nau'ikan da ke iya jujjuyawa, wanda ya hada da Turchan, Rant, Kayayyakin sukari 764, Viola da sauransu.

Lokacin dasa shuki wake, lokacin da aka haɓaka ƙaramin abu a buɗe ko rufe, ba da shawarar amfani da magunguna ba.

Idan barkewar abin da ba a sani ba ta cutar nan da nan yadu zuwa ɗimbin yawa, to za a iya amfani da shirye-shiryen tagulla. Yayyafa wake kafin fure 1-2 sau tare da hutun kwana 10 na ruwa 1% Bordeaux. Bayan fure, zaku iya maimaita spraying, idan ya cancanta, nau'in marigayi kawai, tun lokacin jiran lokacin jiyya tare da ruwa na Bordeaux shine kwanaki 25-30.

Daga cikin sauran magungunan, biofungicides suna da kyau ga cututtukan fungal. Wadannan samfuran kwayoyin halitta an gina su ne ta hanyar rayuwa masu amfani da kwayoyin. Ba sa cutar da mutane, dabbobi, kwari masu amfani. Suna buƙatar fesa tsire-tsire da tsari a cikin kwanaki 10-12. 1-2-3 spraying bazai zama mai tasiri ba, kazalika da haɓakar maida hankali kan maganin fesa ruwa. Lokacin jiran waɗannan magungunan yana daga kwanaki 1 zuwa 3-5. Dukkanin abubuwanda ake bukata na rubutu an rubuta su cikin shawarwari, akan alama ko wasu takaddun masu rakiyar su.

Daga biofungicides, ana bada shawarar bipreparations:

• Fitosporin - bi da tsaba, ƙasa da tsirrai. Yin sarrafawa yana farawa lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai 10-15 cm a tsayi. Maimaita bayan kwanaki 12-20 idan babu ruwan sama.
• Mikosan - mai tasiri a farkon matakan cutar. A wata kwanan wata, ya fi kyau canzawa zuwa wasu samfuran halittu.
• Gamair, Alirin-B, wanda ya sami nasarar kare tsire-tsire na wake daga rot, anthracnose, mildew powdery.
• Bactofit yayi nasarar lalata mildew powdery.
• Trichodermin yana lalata kusan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta 60 na ƙasa. Amfani da yaƙi da tushen rot.
• Ana amfani da maganin ma'amala na colloidal sulfur akan mildew powdery da anthracnose.

Labarin ya bayyana mafi yawan cututtuka da magungunan da ake amfani dasu don kare tsirrai. Kusan kowace shekara, masana kimiyya suna ba da sabbin abubuwa masu inganci da ingantacciyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi da ƙwaƙwalwar halitta, jerin sunayen waɗanda aka buga a cikin mujallu na musamman da kuma kan yanar gizo.

Beasirin Kayan yau da kullun (Phaseolus vulgaris). Am Scamperdale

Protectionabiyoyin Kariyar Kwaro

Mafi kyawun kwaro na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire shine aphid, wanda yake ma daskararrun cututtukan fungal, thrips, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, ƙwayar pea, da wake cikakke suna cinyewa ta ƙanƙara (fis sawa) da fis sawa. Bego slugs da wasu kwari da yawa daga rukunin polyphagous sun lalace.

Za a iya tattara tarkunanan kuma a lalata su ta jiki ta hanyar sanya kayan kwali, rakoki, burlap da sauran ɓaɓɓukan kayan suttura a cikin hanyoyin. A can suke ɓoyewa a cikin dare da daga zafin rana. Kuna iya ƙurar ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire tare da lemun tsami ko ash. Wannan dabara zata tsoratar da tarkace.

Yaƙi da aphids akan wake yana gudana ta hanyar shirye-shirye iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake yi a sauran amfanin gona.Yi amfani da infusions na albasa kwasfa, celandine, ganye mai goro, fi na tumatir, kore ko sabulu mai wanki (ba bleaching), taba sigari, celandine.

A kan thrips, ana amfani da samfurin samfurin Boverin mai mahimmanci, daga wanda, bisa ga shawarwarin, an shirya maganin aiki kuma ana watsa tsire-tsire. Ana maimaita aiwatarwa bayan kwanaki 7-10 a kalla sau 3. Mafi inganci jiyya a babban zafi, lokacin da farfadowa da germination na fungal spores yana hanzarta. A cikin yanayin bushe, ana shayar da tsire-tsire.

Thrips da ticks an lalata su ta hanyar maganin kerosene (2-5 ml a kowace lita 10 na ruwa). Saro da aiki bayani sosai da kuma yayyafa da tsire-tsire.

A kan sauran kwari (aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kwari na kwari, fararen fata), ana amfani da samfuran halitta: Haupsin, Bikol, Boverin, Verticillin da sauransu Suna da tasiri a kan thrips, ticks, whiteflies. Mafi kyawun shine haupsin. Yana da tasiri a lokaci guda a kan cututtukan fungal da kwari a lokacin girma. Ana iya amfani dashi kusan har sai lokacin da ake yin ƙwayar cuta ta amfanin gona.

Ganyayyaki (wake, fis caryopsis) suna lalata wake kai tsaye. Kayan lafiya na mutuwa a yanayin zafi. Don amincin samfurin abinci, an sanya hatsi cikin jaka lilin a cikin ruwan gishiri kuma an bushe. A wurin zaku iya sanya shugaban tafarnuwa. Adana a cikin firiji har sai sanyi, kuma a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗakin da ba a ɗora tare da zazzabi mara kyau ba. Sauran hanyoyin da za a adana hatsi sun hada da:

Sanya hatsi a cikin injin daskarewa. A -12ºС, gwozayen girma da qwai kwaro suna mutuwa cikin awa daya.

Riƙe hatsi a cikin tanda a + 90ºС na mintuna da yawa. Karin kwari sun mutu. A nan gaba, adana hatsi a cikin kwalba na gilashi tare da murfin ƙasa (ba filastik) a cikin dakin sanyi.

Kirkirar Girki

Ana girbi ruwan wukake a kafada don amfani da abinci sati 2 bayan fure. Cutan gwal ana yanka tare da almakashi da safe kowace kwana 2-3. Adana a cikin firiji. Rayuwar shelf ba fiye da makonni 2 ba. Shirya biredi, miyar, abinci a gefe don nama da sauran jita-jita.

Ana girbe wake da cikakkiyar balagirin halittu. Ana bushe bushes bushe, kuma an bar tushen a cikin ƙasa. Ragewa, zai wadatar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen da sauran abubuwan gina jiki.

Yanke wake bushes an daura cikin sako-sako da bushes kuma dakatar a cikin wani daftarin bushewa. Bayan kwanaki 10-12, yanke hatsin kuma adana hanyoyin da ke sama.

Beasirin Kayan yau da kullun (Phaseolus vulgaris). Kurmi da Kim Starr

Iri-iri na wake domin girma a kasar

Lokacin girma wake a cikin ƙasa buɗe, kuna buƙatar zaɓar iri kamar wannan. saboda su dace da yanayin yanayin yankin.

Ta hanyar balaga, wake, kamar sauran kayan lambu, sun kasu kashi-kashi, da na tsakiya da na marigayi. Varietiesan wake na farko suna samar da amfanin gona a cikin kwanakin 65-75 daga tsiro, matsakaici - 75-90-100 kuma daga baya - 100 ko fiye kwanaki. A cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu, ya fi kyau girma da wuri da matsakaiciyar wake tare da yanayin girma wanda bai wuce kwanaki 75 ba.

Ta dandano, an raba wake zuwa kungiyoyi da dama:

• hatsi (bawo), don amfani akai-akai da kiyayewa,
• bishiyar bishiyar asparagus (sukari), don amfani da lokacin bazara da kuma kiyaye ruwan fure,
• Semi-sukari.

A cikin nau'ikan hulɗa, takaddun mai kakin zuma akan siffofin wake; a cikin sukari (bishiyar bishiyar asparagus), ba ya nan. Halin nau'in sukari da yawa shine rashin ƙwayoyin zarra a cikin ganyayyaki na scapula, wanda yasa ya kasance mai laushi musamman. A cikin rabin kakin zuma da kakin zuma Layer an kafa marigayi ko a fili inganta.

Ganin cewa wake wake-wake ne na al'adun kai, zaku iya shuka iri daban daban na daji kuma nan gaba kadan.

Arianyan wake na ereasashen Kala

A cikin yankunan Siberian, a Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma tsakiyar yankin na Rasha, nau'in nau'in peeling da aka ba da shawarar su ne Farkowa da wuri, Tauraruwar Arewa, Walira.

Na nau'ikan sukari sun fi yawa cikin buƙata Ganyen kore da kore 517, Sugar sugar 764.

Semi-sugar maki - Moscow fari, Gribovskaya-92.

A tsakiyar layin, wake masu matsakaici-ba a girbe hatsi, kamar yadda ba shi da lokacin yin tsiro. Kawai farkon da farkon iri cikakke sun dace da wannan yankin. Daga cikin na tsakiya, kawai ana iya amfani da ire-iren su tare da gajeriyar yanayin da ta dace da tsakiyar lokacin don girma.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, kowane nau'in wake yana girma a cikin ƙasa.

Nagari nau'in hull ne Kayan Kaya, Sugar -116, Sax, Tattaunawa, Gobarar, Antoshka, Juzu'i-287 da sauransu. Ana amfani da ruwan wukake na yara da kuma balagaggen ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don abinci.

Na nau'ikan iska, iri-iri sun fi kyau kuma ana amfani da su a cikin kayan lambu da kayan lambu. Lambada, Nasara, Gerda, Nectar na zinare, Kasar Mauritaniya, Matar Baturke, Fatima da sauransu.

Daga matsakaici a cikin ƙasar zaku iya shuka girbi mai kyau na iri

• Gribovskaya-92 daji iri-iri, siffofin da amfanin gona na ripeness nazarin halittu a cikin kwanaki 90.
• Fatawar farka, tsakiyar kakar tare da faffadar wake mai launin rawaya da fararen hatsi.
• Ballad matsakaiciyar balaga. Kwanson wake na kore kore kuma hatsi mai launin bera ne da ɗigon shunayya.
• Ruby tsakiyar-lokacin sa. Sha'awar hatsi mai launin ceri.

Daga cikin nau'ikan fari da matsakaitan hatsi ko nau'in hatsi, wasu kuma sun shahara, ana yin su don yanayin yanayin yankin Barbara, Lilac, Karimci, HaskeUfa Fantasy, Rant, Walira da sauransu.

Daban-daban na sukari (kayan lambu) wake

Su kuma nau'ikan wake (asparagus) ana kiransu kayan lambu. Sun bambanta da hatsi yayin da babu takaddun takarda a cikin wuyan wake. Ana amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan abinci tare da shebur mai laushi mai laushi. Yana da ikon cire danshi mai yawa daga jiki kuma galibi yana cikin jerin abincin. Na farko irin wannan rukunin za a iya girma a duk yankuna waɗanda suka dace da bukatun al'adun.

Matakan farko: Melody, precocious, curly. Kowane sanda yana yin har zuwa lebur mai lebur guda 9. Sarkin mai shine farkon, mai dadi, mai amfani. Ladan gwiwowin kafada suna rawaya. Ga masu sha'awar namomin kaza, zamu iya bada shawarar hawan Ad Rem. 'Ya'yan itãcensa suna da ɗanɗano daɗin ɗanɗano mai daɗi, wanda aka adana shi kuma aka inganta shi a cikin jita-jita mai zafi (miyar, a biredi)

Na ɗayan farkon farfadowa, masu noman kayan lambu suna amfani da Kayan Gari mai suna Triumph, Dialog, Sugar-116, da nau'in Vestochka.

Matsakaici: Crane, girma a cikin nau'i na ƙaramin 50 cm daji. Ruwan wukake suna kore. Forms wani babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Beasirin Kayan yau da kullun (Phaseolus vulgaris). Bs Rebsie Fairholm

Sarauniyar shunayya mai launin shuɗi yana da launuka masu duhu zuwa 15 cm tsayi. A iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka. Koyaushe samar da gwaggwabar riba.

Beananan Kalam

Na Semi-sukari, farkon ripening iri-iri na Zamani ya shahara tsakanin masu noman kayan lambu. Rant high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri resistant zuwa anthracnose da sauran rot. Indian itace iri-iri na Indiana wanda ke samarwa da amfanin gona guda biyu a kudu a kowace kakar. Sau da yawa akwai nau'ikan dasa Nastena, Antoshka da sauransu.

La'akari da cewa nau'ikan wake 300 na nau'ikan iri daban-daban da gungun jama'a an barnata su, wadannan ire-iren wadannan sun yi karamin bangare. Duk wani ɗan kayan lambu mai tsire-tsire na iya zaɓar nau'ikan da yake so daga kundin, ya girma kuma ya zaɓi tsaba don dasa shuki mai zuwa.