7 mafi kyawun nau'ikan maye gurbin da kuma menene

Akwai wata hanyar da ba a saba ba don ado a ciki. Don yin wannan, ya isa dasa shuki kuma a kula da su yadda yakamata. Amma, za su rayu a cikin ɗakunan da ke da mara kyau mara kyau, bushewar iska kuma a gaban yanayin zafi. Suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Menene succulents?

Succulents - rukuni na tsire-tsire suna da kamanceceniya saboda yanayin rayuwa iri ɗaya. Suna iya ajiye ruwa a mai tushe da ganyayyaki. Suna girma a wurare masu bushe, a kan tsaunukan kwari da dazuzzukan daji.

An yi nasarar maye gurbin zuwa:

1. Kara
2. Leafy

Kara succulents riƙe da danshi a cikin lokacin farin ciki kara. Ganyen wannan nau'in ƙaramin ne, ko kuma an koma cikin ƙaya. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Cacti
• Euphorbia

Leafy succulents tara danshi a cikin ganye ganye. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Aloe vera
• Littattafai
• Echeveria
• Haworthia

Iri, sunaye da nau'ikan maye gurbinsu

Adadi mai yawa iri iri. Da ke ƙasa akwai kaɗan daga cikinsu:

Rod Eonium

Bambancin, kuma ya haɗa sama da nau'ikan 45 bayansu.

An fassara sunan "eonium" daga tsohuwar harshen helenanci a matsayin "na har abada". An ba da shi saboda dalili, shine, saboda waɗannan tsire-tsire masu rai ne masu dadewa.

Eoniums sun wanzu a cikin nau'i daban-daban: a cikin nau'i mai ƙarancin kanti a diamita wanda ya kai mita ɗaya, a cikin ciyawa, bushes. Ganyen wannan nau'in succulent na iya zama launuka daban-daban.

Genus Didier na Madagascar

Wannan yanayin ayyukan maye iri biyu. A kamanninsa da bayyanarsa, doier ya yi kama da katafaren ɗan Amurka.

A yanayi, wannan nau'in ya kai mita shida a tsayi.

Gangar jikin yana kama da shafi tare da ganye, a cikin sinus wanda akwai ƙaya. Didier ya girma a gida. Shuka ya fadada furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi.

Duvalia

Harshen ɗan itacen tsiro na gidan Kutrov. Akwai nau'in goma sha tara duval. Suna girma a kudancin Afirka.

An nada Duvalia ne bayan likitan Faransa kuma masanin ilimin botanist Auguste Henri Duval.

Wannan nau'in succulent yana da girma a cikin girman. Suna da karamin tushen tsarin. Gashinann suna da kyau kuma suna zagaye a siffar. Bloom a lokacin rani da damina.

Furanni kamar kifi-ja-launin ruwan kasa, launin shuɗi mai duhu har ma da baki. Duvalls haifuwa ta hanyar pollination da kwari. A cikin fruitsa hornan horna hornan kamar ƙaho, akwai tsaba masu yawa da dogon gashi.

Agave

Evergreen inji na amaryllis iyali. Agave ana iya bambanta shi da sauran succulents ta hanyar Rosiocin ganye na succulent. Kara daga abin da ganyayen suke girma yana ɓoye a cikin ƙasa. Ƙaya a kowane ganyen itace.

Wurin haihuwa na agave shima Afirka ne. A yau ana iya samun sa a Turai da Caucasus. Yana blooms da wuya, sau ɗaya a shekara.

Idan agave fure, to wannan alama ce cewa zata mutu nan bada jimawa ba.

Mace mai kitse

Itatuwa, wanda akafi sani da suna "itacen kudi". Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki tare da fleshy, zagaye, ganye mai siffa tare da gangar jikin itace. Yana fure tun yana dan shekara goma.

An yi imanin cewa masu wannan wannan "itacen kuɗi" na cikin gida ba su san ƙarancin kuɗi ba, tunda yana jan hankalin kuɗi.

Cacti

Farantawa da dama fasali da launuka masu ban al'ajabi. Wannan wata shuka ce mai tsiro mai kyau, ƙaya. Ganyayyaki akan cacti sun ɓace. A cikin yanayin halitta, zaka iya samun manyan nau'ikan cacti da dwarf cacti.

Tsarin karafa na iya zama mai sihiri, sikelin, na sama, na fasalin diski. Cacti sune perennials waɗanda ke girma a hankali. A yanayi, zai iya rayuwa daga goma zuwa daruruwan shekaru.

Cacti sun kasu kashi biyu hamada da kuma na wurare masu zafi. Tsarin an ƙasa suna girma a cikin yanayin bushewa. Gashi mai irin wannan cacti suna da kauri, ba tare da ganye, tare da ƙaya.

Tropical cacti fi son shimfida haske da daskararre gandun daji daji na Kudancin Amurka. Suna da tsayi mai tushe, mai laushi da needles na bakin ciki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, cacti daji na girma akan wasu tsirrai.

Gasteria

Asali daga Afirka ta Kudu. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan gasteria sama da 85. Gasteria yana cikin dangin Asphodel. Itataccen tsiro tare da ganye mai kauri wanda yayi kama da siffar harshen.

An fassara sunan kimiyya na Gasteria a matsayin "tukunyar jirgi-mai lalata", kuma a cikin mutane an san shi da "yaren lauya."

Yadda ake kulawa da shayar da shuka a gida

Succulents baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa kuma ana ɗaukar su marasa fassara.

Koyaya, idan kun bi wasu ka'idoji na kulawa, tsire-tsire da kuka fi so za su yi farin ciki daɗe kuma wataƙila har ma ku ba wa mai shi kwalliyar kwatsam.

Rana da damuna Dole ne a adana succulents a cikin ɗakuna masu sanyi, mai cike da wuta a zazzabi + 8-16 ° С. Yin ruwa wajibi ne bayan kwanaki 5-10. Yana da mahimmanci kada a cika mayukan da ruwa.

Lokacin bazara da bazara dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Watering a cikin waɗannan yanayi dole ne a yi kowace rana ko kowace rana.

A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako, permeable. Asan ƙasa da ta dace tare da ƙari da yashi.

Succulents sun fi kyau kada su juyawa. Amma idan ya zama dole don dasawa, yana da mahimmanci yin wannan kawai tare da tsire-tsire matasa.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Masu zanen kaya suna nuna godiya ga kyawawan launuka saboda fasalinsu iri-iri, jerin launuka iri-iri da kuma banbancin adadin bambance-bambancen halittar kayan ado na ado.

Karamin rosula da gasteria sun dace da kananan gidajen da aka yi wa dutse da dutse. An fi kyau a dasa a cikin kwantena mai araha da ƙananan katako da katako.

Babu wata doka ta duniya game da namowa da kula da maye. Yana da mahimmanci kafin samo irin wannan shuka don nazarin yanayin da ake buƙata don tabbatarwarsa. Lambu suna son succulents saboda unpretentingness, mafi yawansu, inda ka tsaya, suna girma a can.