Jasmin da Ricasola Pandorea Hotunan Maimaita Gidan Kula da Tsaran Gida

Pandorea Jasmine kula da gida Pandorea Ricasola

Pandorea (Pandorea) - hergreenous herbaceous perennial, girma a cikin wani nau'i shrub. Itacen yana da sunaye iri daya: tecom (Tecoma) da podraney (Podranea). Halin halittar nasa mallakar dangin Bignonius ne. A cikin yanayin halitta, tsawon harbe yana iya kaiwa zuwa 3 m, girma na shekara shine 10-30 cm. Fararen ganye yana daɗaɗɗa, kowane ganye yana ɗaukar hoto tare da fiɗa, launi yana duhu kore, saman yana da haske. Furanni masu furen-fure ne irin su, furannin na iya zama fari, cream, ruwan hoda, lilac, an nuna fifiko a inuwa mai banbanci.

An ba da sunan shuka don girmamawa ga halayen tsohuwar tatsuniyoyin Girka - Pandora - wata mace da aka kirkira a iyawar Zeus. Ta sami mafi kyawun kyauta daga alloli (a zahiri Pandora tana fassara kamar ƙwarewa). Saboda tsananin son mata, ta bude wani akwati wanda masifa ta fada wa 'yan adam. Cikin takaici, tayi saurin rufe bakin ta rufe, tana barin Fata kawai a kasan.

Lokacin da Pandorea Blooms

Pandorea na son masu girbin fure na tsawon furanni, wanda ya kasance daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Yuli, kuma ana iya maimaita fure mai yiwuwa. Furanni sun fitar da kamshi mai daɗi.

Jasmin-kamar Pandorea Pink Bower Vine 'Rosa Superba' (Pandorea jasminoides) photo

Gidauniyar asalin Pandorea sune wurare masu zafi na Asiya, Australia, Afirka. A cikin Turai, ana shuka ƙwayar thermophilic musamman a cikin yanayin gida.

A cewar bayanai daban-daban, asalin halittar yana da nau'ikan 6-8. A gida, Pandorea jasminoides da Ricasol (Pandorea ricasoliana) suna girma, kazalika da nau'in variegate na Variegata, wanda ke bambanta ta launuka masu launuka na ganyayyaki.

Girma Pandorea daga tsaba

Pandorea tsaba hoto

Girma pandorea daga tsaba aiki ne mai sauƙi, amma fure zai faru a shekara ta biyu na girma. Aauki babban akwati, cika tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki (cakuda yashi - cakuda ƙasa don shuka seedlings ya dace). Tun da tsaba ƙananan, kusa da m. Ya isa a rarraba su a farfajiya na ƙasa, latsa a ɗauka da sauƙi a cikin ƙasa, feshi daga mai tarwatsa mai ƙwaƙwalwa.

Pandorea daga tsaba tsaba

Don ƙirƙirar yanayin muhalli, rufe tare da gilashi m ko fim a saman, yayin haɓaka mafaka kullun don samun iska.
Rike yawan zafin jiki a 24 ° C, hasken zai buƙaci watsawa, sanyaya ƙasa kamar yadda ya cancanta ta hanyar fesawa ko ƙananan ruwa.
Tare da bayyanar shigarwa, cire tsari, ya kamata a saukar da zafin jiki na iska zuwa 20-21 ° C domin kada mai tushe ya shimfiɗa.
Bayan samuwar ganye na gaskiya biyu, dasa su a tukwane daban.

Farfagandar Pandorea ta yanke

Pandorea iri

Kayan lambu na yaduwa ya ƙunshi rooting na apical cuttings. Yanke su a cikin bazara. Tsawon rikewa yakamata ya zama 10-15 cm, kasancewar yaduwar girma ya zama tilas. Bi da kututture tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka, tushen a cikin cakuda yashi da perlite ko ƙasa mai narkewa na ƙwayar shuka.

Rufe tare da gilashin gilashi ko kwalban filastik da aka yanka daga sama, yanayin haske da yawan zafin jiki iri ɗaya ne da na shuka. Bayan dasawa (tushe zai ba da sabon ganye), dasa a cikin akwati daban da ƙasa mai dacewa.

Yanayin Pandorea girma

Haske

Pandorea hoto ne mai mahimmanci, aƙalla aan awanni biyu a rana, yakamata a kunna shi a hasken rana kai tsaye. Zaɓi windows ko gabas don shuka, lokacin da aka sanya shi a taga ta kudu, inuwa a tsakar rana ko sanya tukunya tare da shuka a wani ɗan nesa daga taga. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar haske na wucin gadi.

Zazzabi

A cikin watanni masu zafi, tabbatar cewa zazzabi yana tsakanin 20-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar abun ciki mai sanyi: ci gaba da kewayon zazzabi a 15-18 ° C, in ba haka ba Pandorea ba zai yi fure ba.

Pandorea Kulawa a Gida

Yadda ake ruwa

Pandorea Ruwa a kai a kai kuma cikin matsakaici. Kada a bada izinin stagnation danshi, tsakanin waterings tabbata na kasar gona ya bushe fita. A cikin hunturu, tare da rage zafin jiki, an rage yawan ruwa, amma dunƙule yakamata kada ya bushe gaba ɗaya.

Jin zafi

Wajibi ne a kula da babban matakin zafi - kusan kashi 60%. A lokacin bazara, Pandorea na yau da kullun, kullun saka pallet tare da daskararre gansakuna, ƙwaƙan ƙyallen ko yumɓu da aka lalace.

Ana buƙatar ruwa don ban ruwa da spraying (narke, ruwan sama, tace, ruwa, tsayawa aƙalla awanni 24).

Nitsuwa da datsa

Tsunko fi na harbe don ta da tillering. Bayan fure, yanke harbe ta 1/3.

Juyawa

Dankin yana buƙatar dasawa shekara-shekara, wanda za'ayi a farkon bazara. Don dasa shuki, ɗauki tukunya mai tarko da zurfin kusan 30 cm.

A kasan, sa kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa mai kunshe da yumbu da aka fadada, baƙaƙe, baƙaƙe, shards na lãka.

A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da haske. Cakuda ƙasa baki ɗaya ya dace, in ya yiwu, a cakuda daidai gwargwado turf da ƙasa humus, yashi, perlite.

Bidiyo game da shuka Pandorea:

Cutar da kwari

Tare da tururuwa na danshi a cikin ƙasa, tsarin tushen na iya jujjuyawa - aiwatar da dasawar gaggawa. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin kashe-kashe, maye gurbin ƙasa.

Chlorosis wata cuta ce ta pandoreic wacce ta rage yawan daukar hoto ta wata shuka. Wannan na faruwa ne yayin da ake fama da rashin ƙoshin abinci a cikin ƙasa.

Karin kwari na shuka, gizo-gizo mite, aphid, scutellum. Jiƙa murfin auduga a cikin maganin barasa ko jiko na ganye, shafa ganye don cire kwari. Sannan a magance tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Daga bushewar iska, ƙarshen ganyayyakin sun fara bushewa - shirya don shuka don yin wanka a cikin shawa.

Rashin ingantaccen haske na iya haifar da rashin fure.

Nau'in Pandorea tare da hotuna da sunaye

Pandorea Pandorana Pandorea pandorana

Pandorea Pandorana Pandorea Pandorana Ruby Belle hoto

Tana da ganyayyaki masu launuka masu yawa, suna kama da ganyen ceri a tsari, da kuma dogon furanni tubular da aka tara cikin inflorescences mai yawa. Blooms a rawaya, m, farin furanni, dangane da iri-iri.

Pandorea jasmin Pandorea jasminoides

Pandorea jasmine Pandorea jasminoides na Pandorea jasminoides

Wani hoto mai kayatarwa tare da fure mai dumbin yawa, mai ratsa furannin jasmine, daga nan ne sunan. Ganye suna da lanceolate elongated, akasin harbe.