Halin halittar Paphiopedilum tabbas shine mafi ban sha'awa na dangin Orchidaceae. Ya fito daga gandun daji na gabashin Asiya kuma ya hada da nau'ikan 50 da ire-irensu da yawa.
Wakilan kwayoyin halitta sune rabin Epiphytes tare da kwararan fitila masu rauni ko kuma ba tare da su kwata-kwata. Ganyensu suna da tsawo, a tattara a cikin safa, sanya a kusa da ɗaya daga ɗaya. Tushen fibrous, lokacin farin ciki, an rufe shi da murfin kare nama. A kan shinge, ana kafa furanni ɗaya zuwa uku masu haske, waɗanda sune alamar waɗannan albarkatun gona. Saboda sabon furen da aka saba dashi, ana kuma kiran Paphiopedium "Siffar Venus".
Flow a cikin wadannan nau'in orchids yana da tsayi sosai - har zuwa watanni 4, kuma wasu nau'ikan zasu iya yin fure sama da watanni shida. A cikin shaguna, da wuya a sayar da tsabta takalma. Ainihin, waɗannan su ne 'ya'yan itace, waɗanda aka mai suna kamar yadda "MIX". Saboda hybridization, waɗannan mutane sun fi aminci, kuma daga ganyayyaki da inflorescences yana yiwuwa a tantance wane nau'in orchid da yake da rinjaye.
Jinsuna da iri
Wataƙila mafi yawan nau'ikan wannan shuka. Paphiopedilum Vietnamesewanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Tana da Tushen iska, foan ganye da kyawawan furanni.
Babban Paphiopedilum ko bellatulum a cikin daji yayi girma a tsibiran Malesiya, Indiya, Indochina. Tana da manyan ganye wanda aka rufe da alamu. Launin launuka ƙanana ne, fure ɗaya ya bayyana akan kowane, fari ko launi mai tsami.
Paphiopedilum Delati ya fito ne daga vietnam. Wannan karamar shuka ce tare da gajeriyar ganye zuwa 10 cm tsayi. Bar ganye na ado saboda tsarin siffofi.
A dogayen harbe, ana kafa manyan furanni biyu. Lebe, wanda a cikin wasu nau'ikan yayi kama da takalmi, ya fi kama da ƙwallon ƙafa. Launin furannin fure da hurfan farin, tsakiyar launin rawaya ne, lebe kuma launuka ne mai laushi mai kauri.
Paphiopedilum mata Tana da matsakaiciyar sikeli mai matsakaici. Ganye suna duhu kore, an rufe su da ratsi mai haske. Wani harbi ya tashi sama da rosette na ganye, wanda furanni ɗaya na launin koren haske ya bayyana, gefen kabarin daga tsakiya ya zama fari.
Paphiopedilum concolor Al'adar da ba ta da tsayi, kuma tana da tsawon lokaci. Ofasan ganyayyakin an lulluɓe da shunayya. Itace farfajiya, mara nauyi, har zuwa furanni 4 masu launin taushi ko launi mai rawaya sun bayyana akan ta.
Paphiopedilum Maudi karami. Tana da ƙaramin ganye mai withan ganye tare da ganye mai matsakaici, kore mai duhu a launi tare da ɗan ƙaramin haske na launin kore. Itace launi mai launi ta tashi sama da shi, wanda akan samu fure guda ɗaya, akasari wani sautin kore mai haske, na iya jefa ƙwarƙyalen lilac, lebe kuma burgundy.
Paphiopedilum Black Jack babban fara'a na wannan nau'in ita ce launin burgundy mai duhu, wanda ba haka ba ne gama gari tsakanin furanni na cikin gida.
Paphiopedilum Pinocchio quite high sa tare da dogon foliage. A kan wani jan fure, ana kafa fure daya. Launin furannin fari farare ne da yadudduka da bakin ruwa. Lebe tayi matukar furtawa. Kabarin yana kore tare da fararen gefuna da adon launin ruwan kasa a tsakiya.
Paphiopedilum Amurka wannan nau'in yana da ganye mai tsayi-tsayi, a saman wanda tsintsin fure ɗaya ya hau kadan. A launi daga cikin petals ne kore kore juya zuwa haske burgundy. Tsarin tsakiyar lebe mai rawaya ne. Kabarin suna fari daga sama, har ƙasa zuwa kore, cibiyar tana cike da shuɗar shunayya.
Kulawar gida Paphiopedilum
Paphiopedilum yana da matukar wahala a girma a gida, amma gabaɗaya, sanin fasalin kula da shi, za'a iya magance wannan.
Hasken da shuka ke buƙata ya dogara da nau'inta. Idan ganye ya zama kore ko furanni da yawa akan tsari, to irin waɗannan yanayin suna buƙatar haske mai shimfiɗa haske. Idan ganyayyaki masu tabo ko bayyana akan harbe ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya ko kuma furanni, to irin waɗannan mutanen zasu sami isasshen inuwa a gefen windows na arewa.
A cikin hunturu, kowane nau'in wannan orchid yana buƙatar ƙarin haske ta hanyar wucin gadi, saboda haka awannan hasken rana ya kai awanni 12.
Zazzabi da ake buƙata don takalmin shima ya dogara da nau'in. Anan zaka iya zaɓar nau'ikan nau'ikan 4.
- Don nau'ikan launuka masu haɓaka da ganyaye, yawan zafin jiki na bazara yana canzawa kusan 23 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu 18 ° C.
- Idan ganyayyaki sun kasance kunkuntar kuma kawai kore, to, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama ma'aunin digiri kaɗan ƙasa da nau'in da ya gabata.
- Duk nau'in da ke da "farfadowa" (watau ci gaba ko jerin) furanni na buƙatar 22 ° C a lokacin bazara da 19 ° C a cikin hunturu.
- Mutane daban-daban tare da babban ganye mai ganye suna buƙatar mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi, a kwatanta da danginsu. Lokacin zafi a gare su shine 20 ° С, hunturu 17 ° С.
Hakanan, don kulawa ta dace, kuna buƙatar bambanci tsakanin yanayin rana da dare na akalla 3 ° C.
Flow ya faru a karkashin yanayin cewa shuka yana da dormant zamani tare da rage yawan zafin jiki na iska.
Fushin wannan orchid yana da matukar wahala ga hasken rana, saboda haka ba shi yiwuwa a taɓa shi da haske mai ƙona haske, saboda ganyayyaki za su juya launin toka da bushe. Sau ɗaya a mako, dole ne a wanke ganye da goge, tsaftacewa daga ƙura da hana kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayar gizo-gizo.
Karanta kuma kulawa orchid dendrobium a gida.
Paphiopedilum ruwa
Wajibi ne a shayar da wannan orchid sosai a lokacin girma. Tare da farawa na fure, ana rage ruwa. A lokacin lalacewar, ana kara rage ban ruwa kuma ya samar ne kawai lokacin da kasa ta bushe. Dawowar ƙara yawan ruwa yana farawa da farkon haɓarin sabon harbe da ganye.
Spraying mummunan rinjayar ganye, saboda suna haifar da launin ruwan kasa akan su. A saboda wannan dalili, yakamata a aiwatar da ruwa a hankali don kada ruwa ya faɗi a kan ganye.
Idityanƙanƙanci yanayi ne mai mahimmanci a cikin kula da wannan amfanin gona. A mafi zafi, da mafi girma zafi. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, 40-50% zai isa, kuma a cikin zafi mai zafi yana da kyau a ɗaga shi zuwa 60-70%.
Juyin Paphiopedilum
Ya kamata a yi juyi a cikin bazara sau ɗaya a kowace shekara, amma idan ƙasa ta buƙace ta, wanda ke fara cake, ana iya yin oxidized sau da yawa.
Za'a iya yin cakuda dasa daga haushi da kayan ɗamara, peat da gawayi a cikin rabo 5: 1: 1. Haɓaka zaɓi zaɓi tsaka tsaki ko mai ɗan acidic.
Takin mai magani na papiopedilum
Kuna iya takin takalmin tare da abubuwan hade da aka yi don orchids, wanda aka narkar da shi a ruwa don ban ruwa. Ana yin taro ta wanda aka nuna akan kunshin. Ana ba da rigakafin miya sau ɗaya don kwanaki 10-15.
Lokacin da orchid blooms ko yana da lokaci mai narkewa, ba a buƙatar takin mai magani ba.
Halittar Paphiopedilum
Paphiopedilum a gida za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar rarraba daji yayin dasawa.
Za'a iya yin hakan idan har za'a iya rarrabe daji domin kowane rabe yana da akalla ciyayi uku na ganye.
Bayan yankan, ana dasa sassan daji a cikin ƙasa na yau da kullun don tsararren tsire-tsire kuma jira don tushen.
Cutar da kwari
Mafi sau da yawa, mai siket ɗin yana fama da ƙwayar gizo-gizo, scutellum da mealybugs.
Spider mite saƙa da cobwebs na bakin ciki a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma saboda saboda shi da ganye ya bushe bushe da curl.
Garkuwa Mai sauƙin ganowa saboda yana kama da haɓakar siriri a cikin ganyayyaki.
Tsutsotsi jinkirin girma, cutar lahani, bar m secretion wanda wata cuta na iya haɓaka. Hakanan za'a iya gano su ta hanyar wani abu mai ma'ana.
Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan kwari, to, ya kamata a wanke tsire nan da nan da ruwa mai ɗumi (kimanin 40 ° C), an cire scabbard ta hannu. Idan kwari dukansu ma, to, yi amfani da magunguna. Ga kwari da kwari, da kuma siraran, acaricides.
Hakanan, tare da wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa, lalacewar rhizome na iya faruwa tare da jujjuya, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin wilting da bayyanar rot na mai tushe.
