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Kadan game da nasturtium Fure mai ban mamaki - Nasturtium zai iya cinye tunanin ku. Wurin haihuwar nasturtium shine Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Sau ɗaya a cikin Rasha, an kawo wannan fure daga Holland, kuma yanzu, Nasturtium yana ƙawata gadaje na fure, lambuna, da shirye-shiryen sirri. Furen Nasturtium Kyakkyawan furanni masu kama da hood, wanda aka sanya Nasturtium tare da suna na biyu - Capuchin (hood) - na bakin ciki ƙanshin mai daɗi kuma yana bawa ido ido mai kyan gani mai haske, launuka masu ɗorewa.

Da farko zomaye masu shayarwa kafin kiwo kiwo dabbobi yakamata su lura da farko daga cikin kekunan da masu ciyarwa. Menene masu ciyarwa na zomo da suka cika sharuddan dacewa mafi dacewa a cikin ɗimbin abinci ta dabbobi da ƙarancin sharuɗɗan farashin kansu? Babban nau'ikan masu ciyarwa rakuman ruwa a kansu sune karbuwa ta musamman wacce ke taimakawa rage lokaci da adana sojojin da suka wajaba don aiwatar da tafiya daidai da daidaita tsarin abincin dabbobi.

Da yake magana game da dillalai, suna nufin kaji masu nama, ana nuna shi ta hanyar haɓaka haɓaka, girma mai girma da kyau, ya dace da naman soya. Yadda za a tsara namo, kulawa da ciyar da kajin dillali akwai ban sha'awa ga yawan manoma da ke kiwon kaji. Kuma wannan ba kowane abin mamaki bane. A cikin makonni 7-8 kawai, tsuntsu ya girma zuwa 1.5-2.5 kilogiram, wanda, tare da madaidaicin tsarin don lokacin dumi, har ma a ƙaramin gona, yana ba ku damar shuka kaji da yawa 1-2.

Raguna na gida suna ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu saurin girma, turkewa da dabbaka dabbobi a kan aikin gona. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa dabbobin farko na tumaki don kiwo gida ya bayyana shekaru dubbai da suka gabata. Tsarin zaɓi ba ya tsayawa yau. Idan dabbobin farko a duniya sun mallaki mafi girman darajar, suna ba mai shi ulu da nama, ɓoye, madara da mai mai mahimmanci, yanzu ana ba da fifiko ga iri tare da ba da hankali.

Fitattun fulogin alade da aka zaɓa ba wai garantin dabbobi bane. Designira da girman wannan kayan suna ƙayyade yadda mai tsabta zai kasance mai inganci, da amfanin tattalin arziƙinsa. Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci ana sanya masu abin sha a cikin gona. Me ake buƙata don ciyar da shan baka na aladu?

Kayan kaji suna fuskantar hatsari da yawa. Daya daga cikin mafi munanan cututtuka shi ne coccidiosis a cikin kaji, jiyya a gida wanda ke buƙatar mai yawa himma, haƙuri da hankali daga mai kiwon kaji. Menene bayyanuwar wannan cutar, menene alamuncinta da hanyoyin magani? Sanadin da alamun coccidiosis a cikin kaji .. Wakili mai haifar da cutar shine nau'ikan guda goma sha ɗaya na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, shigar ciki wanda yake haifar da lalacewa, a mafi yawan lokuta mummunan sakamako.

Gwanin dankalin turawa na dankalin turawa yana cikin rukunin guguwar kwari kuma yana da haɗari musamman ga amfanin gona na kwana. A cikin aiwatar da ci gaba na tarihi, ƙungiyar ɓoyayyun ƙwayoyin cuta ta Colorado sun sami ikon rayuwa a kusan duk yanayin muhalli. Don haka, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, manya sun faɗi cikin tsawan yanayin bacci kuma suna iya jure yunwar cikin sauƙi.

A lokacin molt na farko, tsuntsayen fuka-fukan tsuntsaye suka zube ko'ina a cikin kajin kaza a cikin adadin da za'a iya zaci cewa mafarautan sun kasance a wurin. Wasu tsuntsaye nan da nan suna yin molt ɗin gaba ɗaya, yayin da wasu ke nuna alamun molting waɗanda ba a ganinsu sosai. Yawancin lokaci, canjin ɓoyayyen farko yana faruwa ne a cikin kaji lokacin da yake kimanin watanni goma sha takwas kuma yana gudana da sauri fiye da yin zugum mai zuwa.

Babban yanayin lafiyar kajin yana da inganci mai inganci da ingantaccen tsarin abinci, wanda dole ne a kasance a cikin abubuwan ɗabi'a don ingantaccen tsarin garkuwar jiki da inganta lafiyar tsuntsu gaba ɗaya. Ko yaya, wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci ga tsuntsayen matasa - wannan yana da kyau tsakuwa da kayan abinci na alli.

Yawancin lambunanmu suna da masaniya da kyawawan perennial da ake kira physalis, wanda shine na musamman na ado ne ba mai cin abinci ba. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan guda biyu na shi - kayan lambu da Berry, waɗanda ba kawai edible bane, amma kuma suna samun nasarar girma cikin gadaje namu. Physalis - bishi mai daɗi daga "lantarkin Sinanci" Duk nau'ikan physalis suna haɗuwa da bambanta daga wasu tsire-tsire 'ya'yan itacen da aka ɓoye a cikin wani nau'in "fitilar kasar Sin", kamar dai an yi shi ne daga takarda papyrus.

Dabbobin gida koyaushe suna faranta wa mutane rai, domin suna ƙoƙarin kula da dabbobinsu da ƙauna. Yin alkalami-yi da kanka don karnuka abune mai kyawu. Bayan haka, dabba ba zata iya kirkirar yanayi mai da kanta don ta kasance tare da mutane ba tare da kulawa ba. Kowane mai kare dole ne ya wadatar da mazauninsa a cikin gida da kuma a cikin Apartment.

Lokacin da kake kula da tsuntsu, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda ake ciyar da dabbar kwalliya a gida. Abincin da ake ci ga jarirai, ƙwallafa mata da mata masu haɓaka. Yadda za a dafa abinci, sau nawa don ciyar da dabbobi, masana suna ba da shawara. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ci gaban Qail na quail shine tushen abinci mai nama da qwai ba tare da cholesterol ba.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu raba kwarewar manoma na ƙasar waje kuma mu fada muku da waɗanne alamun yiwuwar gano kasancewar barewa a cikin lambun ku, da yadda za ku iya kare kanku daga gare su. Dukda cewa suna da lahani, dabbobi zasu iya cutar da tsiranka. Deer a cikin lambu Godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan kafafu, barewa sun sami damar tsalle kan kowane shinge, ban da mafi girman fences, kuma suna cinye mai tushe, ganyaye da budsan itacen da yawa daga nau'in tsire-tsire, ciki har da alfalfa, fir, narke da wardi.

Samun damar tafiya kyakkyawa ta hanyar lambun kuma jin kusancin yanayi babban abin farin ciki ne. Yi la'akari da hanyar lambu azaman tsarin ƙira. A ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da ganye ya faɗi, zaku iya ganin duk abin da ta ɓoye. Wannan lokaci ana kiransa "zamani cikin sauki", wanda ke ba da kyakkyawar dama don tantance tsarin yanayin wuri.

Wutar lantarki ta warware matsala mai wahala - yadda za'a fitar da tsuntsayen idan an tattara ƙwai, amma babu wanda ya fisshe su. Incubator Cinderella ne mai tsada matattarar ƙarancin wutar lantarki a masana'antar Olsa-Service a Novosibirsk. Na'urar tayi la'akari da gaskiyar karkara, kuma tana da damar yin aiki daga cibiyar sadarwar 220 V, tare da canzawa ta atomatik zuwa baturi na 12 V ko karɓar zafi daga ruwan zafi ambaliya.

Hens a cikin tattalin arzikin mazaunan ƙauyuka na zamani da ƙananan rani sune mafi yawan nau'ikan kaji. A lokaci guda, sanya hens sun fi yawa a cikin wuraren kiwon kaji da wuraren kiwo kyauta, kiwo da aka saka kwai da son rai suna ba da sabo ƙwai bakwai ga dangi, kuma ana iya ciyar da dabbobi dabbobin. Farkon farawa manoma kaji koyaushe suna fuskantar zaɓin wacce kaji za su iya samu a gona.

Muna kare tumatir, barkono, eggplant, cucumbers da kabeji. A lokacin girma, kuma musamman yayin fruiting, lambunmu da gonarmu kamar ba a taɓa buƙatar kulawa ba kuma, mafi mahimmanci, tasiri da kariya mai aminci. A wannan lokacin, amfani da samfuran halitta Alirin-B, Gamair, Gliokladin da Trichocin sun zama mafi dacewa, saboda waɗannan kwayoyi ba amintattu ne ga ɗan adam da dabbobi kuma ba sa tara su cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.

Strawberries - mai wuce yarda dadi da lafiya Berry! Akwai wadatattun kaddarorin amfani ga strawberries: folic acid yana hana ci gaban cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, alli da magnesium ion yana ƙarfafa kasusuwa da kyallen takarda, ƙwayar antioxidant tana inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, bitamin C yana rage cholesterol kuma yana hana haɓakar hauhawar jini, acid acid yana rage nauyi, da mai mai mahimmanci da abubuwan ganowa: jan ƙarfe , manganese, chromium, acid (malic, citric, salicylic) tare zamu sake inganta jikin mu!

Akwai halaye na asali na kasar gona wanda amfanin gona mai kyau ya dogara da shi: kasancewar humus a cikin ƙasa, iska da yanayin danshi na ƙasa, microflora mai amfani, abubuwan da ake samu na nitrogen da sauran abubuwan da suka wajaba don abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Siderata Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda idan aka yanke ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, suna samar da nitrogen.

Cutar da lafiyar ta cat, yanayin tunanin ta da kuma tsammanin rayuwa ta dogara ne akan ingantaccen, daidaituwa da abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun, wanda mai bada atomatik zai ba da ita. Abvantbuwan amfãni Na'urar tana magance matsaloli da yawa, tana da fa'idodi masu yawa: ana ba da abinci ta atomatik; Ana kiyaye matakan abinci mai gina jiki, gami da juzu'i ko na musamman da likita ya tsara; za a iya barin dabbar a gida lafiya har tsawon kwanaki 2-5, gwargwadon samfurin da aka saya; don lokuta na musamman, ana yin masu ciyarwa tare da ciyarwa har tsawon kwana 90; saukakawa ga mai shi; aikin baturi yana tabbatar da amincin na'urar; ana kiyaye abinci daga danshi mai yawa da bushewa; kasancewar wasu bangarori da yawa a cikin tsarin mutum ya sa ya sami damar bushe abinci da rigar, shigar da wani akwati na ruwa; fadi da zaɓi na samfura a farashi mai araha.