A cikin ciki, itacen dabino na karya tare da kyawawan ganye ya zama ruwan dare. Kafin ka ɗauki hotoililina, kula da gida yana da sauki. Babban yanayin mahalli na wurare masu zafi shine kasancewa mai daci. An samo gangar jikin ciyawar ne saboda faduwar hankali na ganye mai tsufa. Cordilina yana girma a hankali kuma a cikin ɗakunan yanayi na iya shimfiɗa rufin a tsawon shekaru. Koyaya, idan an yanke kara, saman yana ɗaukar tushe kuma yana iya sake zama fure mai fure.
Kulawar da ta dace don silili a gida
A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan silili na 20. Tunda sun girma, kodayake a cikin tsaunuka, amma akan nahiyoyi daban-daban, kowane ɗayan jinsin yana da buƙatu na musamman game da abun ciki. Koyaya, bayyanar asali na dabino na karya yana da daraja a sanya shi wani wuri a cikin ɗakin. Sakamakon kulawa da kyau a gida don stringilina zai zama hoto na fure mai kyau.
Don samun irin wannan misalin, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu mahimmanci don haɓakar fure. A cikin namo, ana amfani da iri iri. Mafi sau da yawa, mafi yawan marasa fahimta - stringilina Verkushechnaya da Kiwi ana samun su.
Kuna buƙatar sanya fure a cikin ɗakin, bishara ta jagoranta - duhu ya fi girma, ƙananan hasken da yake buƙata. Koyaya, a cikin iyakatacce iyaka, zaɓi tsakanin ɗan arewa, gabas da yamma taga. A cikin hunturu, taga na Kudancin ya dace da tsire-tsire na sililin, ba tare da laákari iri-iri:
- Kada ku manta, babban abokin gaba da tsire-tsire masu zafi shine zayyana, ya kamata ku kare shi daga hurawar sanyi, yana kwantar da ɗakin. Yawancin lokaci, bude taga, ana dasa tsire zuwa wani daki. Alamar farko ta mummunan yanayin zai zama launin ganye na ganye.
- Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu zafi, igiya yayin barin gida a gida yana buƙatar ruwan dumi mai laushi don ban ruwa ba tare da sinadarin klorine da taurin wuya ba. Kowane mako a lokacin rani, ya kamata a kara takin don tsire-tsire na ornamental ga ruwa. Cutar ƙasan ƙasa kada ta bushe, amma kuma ba lallai ba ne a cika shuka. Orarancin magudanar ruwa zai sa tushe ya juye a gindi. Yana da mafi kyau duka ruwa a lokacin rani, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe daga sama, kuma a cikin hunturu moisten dunƙule, yana hana cikakken bushewa. A ƙananan dakin zazzabi, ƙarancin ƙwayar fureillin fure yana buƙatar ruwa.
- Irƙirar madaidaicin microclimate ya dogara da jimlar zafi a cikin ɗakin. Idan batirin na tsakiya yana aiki kuma iska a cikin ɗakin ya bushe, hura ruwan ruwan ganye - da kyau. Amma wannan yana tare da abun ciki mai dumi. A lokacin rani, ana fitar da spraying kullun, wanda zai kare gaba da gabatarwar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
- Zazzabi a cikin kulawa da ƙwayar cuta ta silifa yana da bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin hunturu. Dole ne a kiyaye nau'ikan asalin subtropical a cikin yanayin sanyi a digiri 5-10. Sabili da haka, ana iya horar da su a yankuna na kudanci tare da shimfidar wuri. Na nau'ikan cikin gida, Bankunan Cordilin kawai suna buƙatar hunturu. Abubuwan buƙatun gabaɗaya - a cikin bazara na 22-26 C, a cikin hunturu na 18-21. Canje-canje na zafin jiki kwatsam don dabino na karya ba a yarda da su ba.
Idan ka bi saukakkun ka'idodi na kulawa a gida don stringilina, zai bada fure, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwan a cikin tabbatarwar fure
Idan abun da yake fure bai hadu da iliminsa ba, to ya rasa kyawunsa. Koyaya, don daidaita yanayin ba shi da wahala, duba ganye kawai, kuma za su ba da siginar:
- tukwici da gefuna na ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasa - busasshiyar iska, ƙarancin ruwa, zayyana;
- launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki - shayarwa karami ce;
- ganye suna narke da taushi - tsire-tsire mai sanyi;
- ganye juya launin rawaya - busassun iska, isasshen nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Jinkiri da faɗuwar ƙananan ganye tsari ne na al'ada. Cordilina baya buƙatar shading daga rana, amma idan ganye tare da ɗigunan ruwa na ruwa, aibobi ƙonewar rana a jiki na iya kasancewa a kansu.
Lokacin kulawa da silili, ya zama dole a hankali bincika ɓangaren iska don lura da kwari a cikin lokaci.
Canza ciki da haihuwar ƙwayar cuta
Plantwanin shuka mai ƙarfi da sauri zai lalata ƙasa, don haka ana buƙatar juji na shekara-shekara na matasa tsire-tsire. Daga baya ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a shekara. A lokaci guda, yaduwa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar zuriyar, wanda ake iya raba shi cikin sauƙi kuma ya ɗauki tushe sosai a cikin sabon tukunya. Don yaduwar ƙwayar siligiya, zaku iya amfani da harbe-harbe a gefen tohon ko ma an yanke saman, wanda aka kafe a ruwa ko cakuda yashi. Suna girma da dabino na karya daga tsaba - tsari ya fi tsayi kuma ba a amfani dashi a gida.
Requiredasan da ke ƙarƙashin shuka ana buƙatar haɗa shi da ƙasa mai dausayi tare da ƙari na peat da yashi don kwance. Ofarin gawayi da baƙin ƙarfe ba ciwo. Duniya dole ne ta kasance mai gina jiki da nutsuwa.
Yankunan da suka rabu da mahaifiyar daji sun fara yin tushe a cikin cakuda yashi na haifuwa ko perlite tare da peat daidai gwargwado. Kuna iya samun tushen a cikin ruwa, daga baya dasa shuki da ciyawa a cikin hasken canzawa.
Idan gangar jikin dabino tayi tsawo, ana iya sauka ta hanyar yanke kambi da kuma dasa shi a ruwa. Samu sabon squat daji. Jirgin da ya saura a cikin tukunya na iya haifar da harbe-harbe a kaikaice. Sabbin Tushen a cikin zafi ana kafa su a cikin wata guda kuma shuka tana shirye don dasawa a cikin dindindin.
