Soleirol, kasancewar dangi mai zurfi, an noma shi cikin ƙasarmu sama da shekaru ɗari. Smallan ƙananan, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da furen bakin ciki wanda aka buɗe akan ƙananan furanni 'zaune' suna girma a yankuna masu ɗumi kamar dabbar baranda. Harshen narkar da gishiri an shuka shi a cikin tukwane, kuma ba ya yin kafet, sai ƙaramin "ƙwal".
Soleirolya Soleirolya (Soleirolia soleirolii).
Kyau Soleilia (Soleirolia), ko Gelksina (Helksina) (Helxine) shine asalin monotypic na dangin nettle (Urticaceae) Kadai ɗaya nau'in shine Soleolirol na Soleirol (Soleirolia tafin kafa).
A cikin yanayi, ana samun salinity a kan duwatsu a cikin laima da kuma inuwa a tsibiran Corsica, Sardinia. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire na herbaceous perennial, creeping, tare da bakin ciki, daskararren ganye mai yaduwa. Ganyen suna kanana, mai zagaye-fure mai siffa, mai kamannin zuciya a gindi, kore, mai sheki. Furanni furanni ne, marasa aure.
Abincin da ke tattare da salinity yana da dangantaka da yawa, tun daga kowane sinus na ganye a lokacin haɓakar shuka kuma da yawa matasa ke fitowa, suna yin karen lauje, laushi. Tushen suna bakin ciki, filifik.
Yawancin nau'ikan kayan gishiri suna daɗaɗa ba kawai tare da kore ba, amma tare da azurfa har ma da ganyen zinare. Dukkansu suna yin ƙananan motsi mara girman fiye da 5 cm ba tsayi.
A cikin lambunan hunturu na gishirin gishiri, wannan kyakkyawar ƙasa ce, tana aiki da kyau a cikin gidajen gona da lambuna na kwalba. A cikin dakin an sanya shi a cikin ramuka na rataye, an sanya shi a kan tebur, coasters, an dasa shi cikin manyan tukwane tare da sauran tsire-tsire (amma dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa gishiri zai iya murƙushe ƙananan tsire-tsire), yi ado sasanninta na akwatin kifaye tare da shi.
Soleirolya Soleirolya (Soleirolia soleirolii).
Kulawar Saline
Zazzabi: Matsakaici, ba ya ƙasa da 25 ° C, a cikin hunturu ba ya ƙasa da 8 ° C, a ƙarshe - kimanin 15 ° C.
Haske: Soleoli ya fi son wurin da aka kunna lafiya, an kare shi a lokacin rani daga rana kai tsaye, penumbra mai haske zai iya zama. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. Yana girma da kyau a kan windows ta arewa. A wani wuri mai cike da inuwa, inji zai zama matalauta kuma ba zai yi girma da yawa ba.
Watering Saline: Da yawa a cikin bazara da bazara, kadan mafi matsakaici a cikin hunturu. Ruwa don ban ruwa ana bada shawarar kawai mai laushi.
Taki: Idan yaduwar salinoley kowace shekara, to baza'a iya hadi dashi. Wajibi ne a ciyar da ruwan gishiri a lokacin daga Maris zuwa Satumba, kowane makonni 2 tare da takaddun takaddun don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu diski.
Jin zafi: Soleoli yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. Ana fesa shi sau da yawa a rana tare da ruwan laushi mai ɗumi idan zafin jiki ya wuce 20 ° C. Idan zafin jiki yana ƙasa da 20 ° C, zaku iya fesa ƙasa da sau biyu - bayan kwanaki 2-3.
Juyawa: A shekara a cikin bazara. Kwandon shara don gishirin gishiri, idan an dasa mutum, yana da fadi, ba jita-jita mai zurfi ba. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma danshi-resistant. Abun ciki - 1 ɓangaren yumɓu ƙasa, ɓangaren 1 na ganye da 1 ɓangaren yashi. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa. Lokacin dasawa, kasa ba ta cika ko murkushewa ba, bai kamata ta rasa friability kuma ta ba da izinin iska ta ratsa shi sosai.
Kiwo: Solerolia ya yadu ta hanyar rarraba a cikin bazara yayin dasawa. Bayan an raba ɓangaren daji tare da tushen an dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da magudanar ruwa, ba a shayar da shi na farkon kwanaki 2 na farko kuma a aje shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi.
Soleirolya Soleirolya (Soleirolia soleirolii).
Siffofin girma salinity a gida
Salioli ya fi son hasken da ke shimfiɗa haske, na iya haɓaka shekara-shekara a ƙarƙashin hasken wutar lantarki na wucin gadi tare da fitilun mai kyalli (ba tare da rasa kayan ado ba. Zai iya jurewa wasu shading. Ya kamata a girgiza shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a lokacin rani.
Don salinity na bazara, zazzabi na 18 ... 25 ° C ya fi dacewa, a cikin hunturu tsirrai na iya zama duka a cikin ɗakin dumi - kusan 20 ° C, kuma a cikin wanda ba a tsaftace shi ba, inda zafin jiki ya wuce sifili (ba ƙasa da 8 ° C ba).
Ana shayar da salting a lokacin girma tare da mai ɗorewa, mai laushi, ruwa mai tsafta, kamar yadda saman ɗakunan daskararre. Yataccen dunƙule yakamata ya zama mai laushi koyaushe, ba tare da shaye shaye ba. Zai fi kyau zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon. Itatuwa na iya mutuwa koda daga bushewa guda. A lokacin hunturu hunturu, ana bada shawarar rage ruwa, yin shuru a hankali.
Dankin yana da tsada, a cikin lokaci mai dumi yana buƙatar fesa kullun tare da ruwa mai laushi. A cikin hunturu, a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, kada feshi - rot na iya haɓaka.
Sau ɗaya a kowane mako na 2-3 tsakanin lokacin ciyayi, ana shayar da gishiri tare da taki. A cikin hunturu, suna ciyar da lokaci-lokaci. Manyan riguna suna haifar da tashe tashen hankula da kayan kore.
Dasawa don canza yanayin Soleroilia
Zai yuwu a watsa salioli a kowane lokaci, amma ya fi kyau a cikin bazara, idan ya cancanta. Amma m ba a buƙatar dasawa, tun da yake mafi kyau ne don sake shuka ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin bazara. Yi jita-jita ya kamata ya zama ƙasa (lebur), faɗi. Ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa turf gauraye da yashi ko lafiya, tsaban pebbles. Kowane ƙasa ta kasuwanci da pH na 5-7 ya dace. Soleirolia yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin al'adun hydroponic kuma a kan ionic substrate.
Farfadowar Soleroilia
Solyrol yana yaduwa ne ta hanyar sassan sassan shuka da ke da tushen da ƙwaya. A cikin zafin jiki mai zafi, harbe mai laushi wanda aka ɗauka don yankan itace yana da sauƙin kafe. Yana da Dole a shuka yawancin su kai tsaye a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Wani karamin dunƙule na ƙasa tare da dunƙule daga tsohuwar shuka an canja shi zuwa saman ƙasa mai laushi a cikin sabon tukunya, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci ƙaramin ganyen ganye ya girma cikin tukunyar.
Nau'in Salting
Salioli (Soleirolia tafin kafa) shi ne kawai nau'in wannan nau'in, wanda yake kewaya tsire-tsire. Maƙarƙashiyar, Salinity ya rufe dukkan ɓangaren duniya tare da kayan lambu kuma ya rataye daga tukunya tare da maganaren kore. Ganyen suna zagaye da kadan, kusan 0.5 cm a diamita. Furanni a cikin ƙananan furanni, keɓewa da ba rubutu na fure.
Soleirolya Soleirolya (Soleirolia soleirolii).
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma cikin salinity girma
Ko da bushewa guda na ƙura na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
M ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi yana haifar da lalacewar tushen.
Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewa mai zafi ga shuka.
Bayan shekaru 2-3, shuka tayi asarar tasirin kayanta kuma tana bukatar sabuntawa.
Dabbobin kwari lalacewa da wuya.
Soleirolia shine tsire-tsire marasa cikakke wanda zasu iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau a cikin gidanka.
Muna muku fatan alheri!
