Tigridia shuka ne na dangin Iris da aka kawo mu latitude daga Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Duk da menin fure na thermophilic tigridia, dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa yana yiwuwa a tsakiyar Rasha. Ya isa ya zaɓi wurin da ya dace don dasawa da kula da shuka yayin bunƙasawa.
Yanayi mai kyau don dasa tigridia
Tun da tigridium fure ne mai tsananin zafi-ƙauna mai zafi, mafi kyawun wurin shuka shine shine a kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi a gefen rana. Yana yiwuwa a dasa tigridia a buɗe ƙasa a cikin kewayen karkara a cikin inuwa m. Haske mai launi da kwalliya ta fure bazai sha wahala ba daga wannan, amma yana da kyau a daɗa ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwaran ƙyallen kowane itace - ganyen ya zama naƙasasshe daga rashin hasken rana kuma ƙila ba zai iya tsayayya da tsananin injin ba.
Wasu lambu suna ɗaure tigrid ɗin a cikin pegs wanda ya sa mai tushe ba su karye ba saboda tsananin iska.
Isasa ta kasance loamy ko yashi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba shi da wahala sosai, in ba haka ba to kwararan kwararan fitila sun kasa haɓaka. Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki, zaka iya ƙara sawdust zuwa ƙasa kuma ka kwance shi sosai. Tashar takin gauraye da yashi domin ingantaccen danshi ba zai tsoma baki ba. In ba haka ba, idan ruwa ya yi tururi a cikin ƙasa, za a fara jujjuyawar kwararan fitila.
Tigridia fi son abun da keɓaɓɓe na ƙasa, don haka idan ƙasa akan rukunin ku ta acidic ce, ku bi ta da lemun tsami.
Hanyoyin dasa Tigridia
Dasa kuma kula da tigridia a cikin buɗeffen ƙasa ya fara da zaɓin hanyar da namo.
Tsarin shuka
A bu mai kyau a shuka iri na tigridia a cikin hunturu, a cikin tukwane ko akwatuna, saboda bayan ƙanƙan da ke wuce, shuka kwararan fitila a ƙasa buɗe. A wannan yanayin, ta hanyar faɗuwa, kwararan fitila za su sami lokaci don ƙaruwa da ƙarfi - shekara mai zuwa za ku iya ɗaukar riga don bayyanar fure mai fure.
Sandasan yashi ya dace da shuka, zaku iya ƙara peat. Zurfin shuka ya zama karami - kusan milimita 3. Kowane shuka ya zama aƙalla 5 cm baya, domin daga baya ba lallai ne a sake dasa su sau da yawa ba.
A karo na farko, yawan shuka iri ya zama dole, amma ga manya, matsakaiciyar matsakaici ne yafi dacewa.
Tsaba ya tsiro da sauri - tare da kulawa da kyau, sproyan fari na farko zai bayyana a makonni 2-3. Kuna iya rarrabe sprouts cikin kwantena daban, ko zaku iya barin su tare, idan dai an tsamo tsirrai sosai tare da juna, kamar yadda a cikin hoto. Saukowa da tigridia a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa yana gudana ne a ƙarshen Mayu.
Yin amfani da kwararan fitila don dasa
Dasa kuma kula da tigridia a cikin filin a cikin bazara ya fi kyau da taimakon ƙaddara kwararan fitila. Tsaba na iya ba ripen kafin farkon lokacin sanyi lokacin sanyi, kuma duk gadon filawa zai mutu kawai da farkon sanyi.
Ana dasa manyan kwararan fitila zuwa zurfin 10 cm, ƙarami zuwa cm 5. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire mutum ya zama aƙalla 15 cm - tigridia blooms lushly kawai lokacin da aka ba shi ƙarin 'yanci.
Siffofin Tigridia Care
Bayan dasa tigridia ya faru, kula da shi a cikin filin abu ne mai sauki, ya isa a lura da wasu ka'idodin shayar da takin.
A cikin yanayin zafi, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasa kusa da kwararan fitila baya bushewa. Koyaya, daskararren ruwa bazai aiki ba - zai cutar da furanni kawai. Sabili da haka, kafin a shayar da tigridia, a hankali kwance ƙasa don ruwa ya isa ga kwararan fitila kuma yana sanya su da kyau.
Idan bazara ta zama ruwan sama ba, ɓangare na fure na iya fama da fari. A wannan yanayin, ana baza ganye da ganyayyaki tare da ruwa, amma ba a tsakiyar rana ba, amma da yamma ko da safe.
Bayan tigridia ta lalace, kuma sashinta na iska gaba daya yana fadada, bushe ganyayyaki da mai tushe an cire su kuma ba'a daina aiwatar da ruwa ba.
Idan ƙasa ta hadu da kyau kafin shuka, to tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar ƙarin hadi. Amma a kan ƙasa mai lalacewa, ya fi kyau a sanya riguna biyu don tigridia ta saki lush da fure mai haske. Kamar yadda takin zamani, zaka iya amfani da hadaddun ma'adanai na musamman da aka zaba. Karo na farko da suke ciyar da kasar gona bayan ganye sun bayyana akan tsirrai. Na biyu - kafin buds su fara fure.
In takaita:
- Zai fi kyau shuka tigridia a gefen rana na wurin, inda babu iska mai ƙarfi.
- Ilasa - yashi ko loamy, tsaka tsaki. Kuna iya ƙara peat.
- Yaushe shuka tigridia a bude yake? Kwararan fitila ana shuka su ne bayan lokacin sanyi na ƙarshe da ya shuɗe, kuma tsaba suna fara yin shuka a cikin hunturu, a cikin tukwane.
- Watering ya ishe saboda kwararan fitila su kasance m, amma kada ku fara rot. A kasar gona da watering ya kamata a kwance.
