Furen Titonia Shuka da kulawa a cikin lambu .. Girma daga tsaba lokacin da aka dasa ta akan tsire-tsire iri iri.

Itatuwan Tithonia da kulawa da hoto na girma daga tsaba lokacin da za'a shuka

Tithonia (Tithonia) itaciya ce mai tsiro mai tsiro mai ban girma cikin girma a cikin daji mai yadawa tare da tsayi har zuwa 1.5 m A cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha, ana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Wurin haihuwar fure yana da zafi Mexico, daga inda titonia ya zo Turai godiya ga masu cin nasara.

An ba da sunan hukuma don girmamawa ga Tithon - Sarkin Troy, kuma tsakanin mutane an sami fure mai haske wanda ake kira da sunflower na Mexico.

Bayanin Botanical

Tithonia yana cikin dangin Aster. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, mai iko, suna da haske mai launin shuɗi mai haske, an rufe shi da Fluff. Leaf ruwan wukake su ne manya, mai yatsa, dan kadan yakasance, saboda abin da koren launi na ganyayyaki yana da laushi mai kyau. A bushes dauki wani dala ko mai siffar zobe siffar, na iya watsa karfi, don haka wani lokacin su bukatar a daure.

Tithonia yana girma daga tsaba lokacin da za'a shuka

A bayyanar, inflorescences na titonia yayi kama dahlias na shekara. Girman dutsen yana da kusan 9 cm, ainihin shine plump, marloal inflorescences (petals) suna da yawa. Tsarin launi a cikin rawaya mai haske mai haske, ruwan lemo, inuwa mai ja wanda ke jan hankalin kuliyoyi. Furanni exude wani ƙanshin na daɗi.

Halin titonia na gonar shine har ma ga masu farawa. Don sha'awan dogon furanni mai haske, ya zama dole a zabi wurin da ya dace don dasa, kuma a cikin kula da tsirrai, ruwa a ɗan lokaci kuma a katse ƙarancin inflorescences.

Lokacin da titonia tayi

Fure mai launi yana ɗaukar tsawon lokacin. A watan Yuli, inflorescences fara bayyana ci gaba, mutum furanni riƙe har zuwa farko na sanyi.

An tattara tsaba a farkon kaka (a cikin yanayin dumin yanayi - har sai Oktoba).

Girma titonium daga tsaba A lokacin da shuka don shuka

Hoto na Italiyanci Sunonia Titonia Tsirrai hoto

Al'adu mai ƙauna da zafi tare da dogon lokaci mai girma a cikin yankin tsakiyar Rasha (kuma zuwa arewa - har ma da ƙari) yana girma a cikin seedlings. Mafi kyawun wuri don shuka seedlings zai zama gidan kore ko greenhouse, amma za'a iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa daidai akan windowsill.

A lokacin da shuka shuka

Harbe hotunan titonia

Fara shuka shuka don shuka seedlings a rabin rabin Maris, idan kun makara, zaku iya shuka a watan Afrilu. Kuna buƙatar kwantena tare da ƙasa mai saurin ciyawa (zaku iya amfani da madaidaicin duniya don tsiro seedlings).

Kafin yin shuka, jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa kaɗan don kumburi. Cika kwandon seedling tare da ƙasa, rarraba tsaba a farfajiya, kuma yayyafa tare da wani yanki na bakin ciki na substrate (kimanin 0.5 cm).
Fesa albarkatu daga ingantaccen mai baza ruwa, rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi m, sanya a kan windowsill mai sauƙi, kula da yawan zafin jiki na 22-25 ° C.
Fita da amfanin gona yau da kullun don rabu da mu condensate, kuma bayan fitowar, cire tsari, kare harbe harbe daga hasken rana kai tsaye, matsakaici tare da ruwa mai dumi.
A mataki na bayyanar ganye na zahiri biyu, a hankali dasa su cikin kwantena daban (kofuna ko filastik tukwane za su yi).

Wuya

Kafin dasawa a cikin bude ƙasa, ya kamata a taurare seedlings: ɗaukar kwantena tare da sprouts fita zuwa cikin iska mai tsayi na awanni da yawa, sannu a hankali ƙara tsawon lokacin da aka ɓata akan titi. Juya zuwa cikin ƙasa bayan an kafa ainihin zafi.

Zabi wurin sauka

Tithonia hoto ne, mai iya girma a rana, wanda yawancin tsire-tsire ba sa tsayayya da su. A cikin inuwa, kazalika da tsawanin ruwa sama sosai a tsawan yanayi, akasin haka, ba lallai bane a farantawa ci gaban nasara da fure. A shuka zai bukaci kariya daga zayyana da iska mai ƙarfi na iska, don haka shuka titonia a cikin ɓoye sasanninta na gonar, wurin da ya fi dacewa yana tare da shinge, ganuwar gine-gine.

Kula da kaddarorin ƙasa: sako-sako da, abinci mai gina jiki, rijiya-sosai. Ilsasa mai ƙarfi da yankunan da ke da ruwa suna da tasiri kan ci gaban amfanin gona.

Don inganta takin ƙasa na tono, ƙara kwayoyin halitta (takin ko abin da aka turɓaya) da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun. Yi aikin a lokacin kaka ko a kalla 1 wata kafin shirin sauka.

Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa

Yadda za a shuka ƙwayoyin titonia a cikin hoto ƙasa

Don dasawa seedlings a cikin ƙasa buɗe, zaɓi rana mai kyau. Tona fitar da ramuka na dasa tsararren tushen tushen, shimfida magudanar ruwa na yashi mai ƙasan ƙasa, cire seedlings daga cikin kwantena, daidaita tushen da rarraba seedlings a cikin rijiyoyin. Rufe voids tare da ƙasa, matsi ƙasa a kusa da seedling da hannuwanku (tushen wuyansa ya kamata ja ruwa tare da ƙasa farfajiya). Ka tuna fa cewa bushes ɗin ya girma mai karko, saboda haka kiyaye nisan rabin-mita tsakanin tsirrai ɗaya.

Yadda za'a Kula da Sunflower na Mexico a cikin Lambuna

Titonia ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa: da wuya ruwa, kayan miya da kuma cire wilted inflorescences za a buƙaci.

Watse

A cikin ban ruwa, mai da hankali kan ruwan sama na halitta, wannan danshi ya isa ga tsiron, tsabtace ruwa yana lalata ƙasan rana ta Mexico. Game da fari, ruwa kamar 1 lokaci a mako, soaking kasar gona da kyau. Don kula da matsakaicin matakin danshi, ciyawa kasar gona farfajiya tare da takin takin zamani ko takin da ya bushe (kauri daga ciyawar ciyawa ya kai kusan 6 cm).

Yadda ake ciyarwa

Lokacin da aka girma a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa, ba a buƙatar suturar miya babba. A akasin wannan, zaku buƙaci sutturar suttura da yawa a kowace kakar: wata daya bayan dasawa, lokacin lokacin budada kuma a farkon farkon farawar fure. A matsayin babban miya, yi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai ma'ana ko ƙungiyar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Garter

Furannin suna da sassauƙa, ba zasu fasa ko da karfin iska mai ƙarfi ba, amma daji ya lalace. Sanya tsintsiya kusa da daji kuma ku ɗaure daji a cikin madauwari.

Tsabtace Sanyi

Trimming daji ko pinching harbe ba lallai ba ne. Don a tabbatar da fure na yau da kullun, dole ne a yanka kwandunan da aka fadada akai-akai don ta da fure. Sannan inflorescences zai bayyana har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Cutar da kwari

Tithonia yana da matukar tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari.

Overmoistening na kasar gona na taimaka wa bayyanar rot. Ba za mu iya tasiri da yawan ruwan sama ba, amma mu mai da hankali da ban ruwa. Mafi sau da yawa, buds fara rot - cire su don dakatar da yaduwar cutar, bi da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.

Hakanan, a cikin yanayin rigar, a kan babban ganye mai kyau, ana iya samo tarkoki, ana tattara su ta hanyar tarin hannu, za'a iya amfani da tarkuna.

Babban kwaro shine aphid, wanda ke zaune a bayan faranti na ganye. Wadannan kananan kwari suna ciyar da ciyawar kwayar, wanda ke rage jinkirin girma, kuma bayyanar bushes din ya baci. A cikin yaƙar aphids, maganin sabulu, kayan kwalliya dangane da taba, tsutsa, tafarnuwa, albasa, barkono ja mai zafi sun tabbatar da kansu sosai. Fesa da plantings tare da daya daga cikin hanyar, a cikin wani matsanancin hali, bi da tare da kwari fata.

Tithonia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Tithonia a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Tall, tsayayyun bushes na tithonia tare da haske inflorescences daidai solo a cikin gadaje na fure, a cikin zomaye, lambuna na gaba, yadda yakamata a rufe hanyoyin lambun, kuma a bango na ciyawa ko tsire-tsire na ƙasa zasu zama haske mai haske.

Tithonia a ƙirar hoton lambun

Ana amfani da su don rarraba wurin, shinge shinge marasa shinge, shinge, tsari. Hakanan ana yin girma iri-iri masu girma a cikin filayen fure da tukwane don yin ado, baranda, verandas.

Tithonia a cikin lambun fure tare da wasu furanni

Ana haɗuwa da sunflower na Mexico tare da cineraria, lupins, nyvyanik, verbena, Perovian, rudbeckia, kohiya, marigolds, sage, zinnia.

Iri da nau'in titonia

Tithonia rotundifolia Tithonia rotundifolia hoto

Halittar titonia ba shi da yawa, ana amfani da nau'in guda ɗaya kawai a al'ada - Rotundifolia titonia (Tithonia rotundifolia). Yawancin iri ana buge daga gare ta.