Sand cumin yadu yadu cikin Yankunan Turai da Yankin Tsakiyar Asiya na Rasha. Ana samo shi a cikin Caucasus da Western Siber. An yi la'akari da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, saboda haka yana mamaye manyan wurare a cikin steppes, makiyaya iri ɗaya, jeji-bushe, busassun daji, busassun bishi, a kan yashi da kuma tsaunuka masu dutse. Ya fi son haske yashi da yashi loamy kasa, alli outcrops. Yankin Immortelle ana ganin ciyawa mai amfani sosai ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Yadda ake tattara albarkatun ƙasa da yadda ake amfani dashi don dalilai na magani, zamu fada cikin labarin.
Yankin Immortelle ana ganin ciyawa mai amfani sosai ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
Sandy cumin a cikin tsarin shuka
Sandy cumin sanannu ne da yawa sunaye: shophay, paws na paws, gwanayen hasken rana, kifin zinari, launin yashi, amber, yellowflower, sandwort. Yawancin abubuwa suna da alaƙa da tsarin launi na inflorescences na tsirrai na shuka da iyawarta don kiyaye inflorescences na dogon lokaci ba tare da canje-canje na waje ba.
A cikin Botany, ana kiran cmin sandy immortelle sannan kuma an ware shi cikin wani nau'in Cmin (Helichrysum) na gidan asteraceae (Asteraceae). Sunan kimiyya na duniya Yashi (Helichrysum arenarium). Sauran sunayen hukuma sune Tsmin sandy, Furen furanni, launi mai kauri, Yankakken sandy, shima sauti a Latin - Helichrysum arenarium.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Siffar halayyar sandy cumin mai laushi ce mai matukar farin ciki, wanda ke bawa dukkan tsirrai launi mai launi na silvery da taushi mai laushi.
Dankin yana da tsinkaye 15-30 cm, ba sau da yawa 50-60 cm tsayi, yana da karar tsakiya, wani lokacin ma sakandare da yawa. A tushe daga tushe suna da ganye da yawa, sau da yawa rabin-bushe ko mutu duka. Inflorescences suna kawai a tsakiyar shoot. Sand zmin tare da dogon lokaci a cikin wuri guda yana haifar da turf m.
Dankin yana da rhizome. Launin rhizome mai launin ruwan kasa-baki ne. Rhizome rauni rauni, rashin ci gaba, woody, sauƙi cire daga kasar gona lokacin da tearing kwanduna. Sabili da haka, lokacin tattara albarkatun ƙasa, zai fi kyau a yanka inflorescences tare da secateurs ko wuka mai kaifi. Siffar rhizome a kan kasa mai faɗi yana zagaye mai tsawo zuwa 5-7 mm a kauri, akan ƙasa mai haske tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa (yashi) yawanci bakin ciki ne - baifi 1-4 mm ba. Daga rhizome na bakin ciki da yawa Tushen sauka, kuma sama - yawa harbe tare da inflorescences.
Ganyen jinsuna biyu, inuwa mai laushi da villi mai laushi, kuma a ƙarƙashin ɓarna - kore. Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun suna dawo da baya, suna shiga cikin petioles; tushe na tsakiya - layin layi, lanceolate-linear sessile; babba suna da yawa, kullun lanceolate. A gefuna na ganye ganye aiki ne, da tukwici an zagaye. A cikin rasa haihuwa harbe, da siffofin ganye ruwan wukake ne oblong-scapular, obovate, kunkuntar ga tushe a cikin petiole. Duk nau'in ganye suna nannade ƙasa.
Furanni suna tubular a siffar, rawaya ko lemo mai haske a cikin tabarau daban-daban. Furannin da ke cikin kwandon suna bisexual, kuma gefe shine galibi pistil. An tattara a wurin karbar kaya daga guda 10 zuwa 100 a cikin kwanduna ko kawuna masu zagaye. Ana tattara kwanduna a cikin garkuwa ko corymbose panicle, waɗanda koyaushe ana samun su ne kawai a kan tsakiyar harbe. Manyan gefen bakararre ne.
Tare da taro mai yawa, kwandon ya zama sako-sako. Diamita na kwanduna ba ya wuce mm 4-7. Kwandon na da mayaƙa waɗanda ke cikin layuka 4-6, yawancin launuka masu launuka da inuwa fiye da furannin tubular. Furanni a hankali suna budewa, fure yana da tsawo, yana daɗewa daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta. Kowace kwandon yana buɗe furanni a hankali kuma yana cikin matakin fure har zuwa sati daya da rabi zuwa makonni biyu. Sabili da haka, ana aiwatar da tarin kayan albarkatun a cikin kira 2-3. Tare da dogon kaka mai zafi, tsire-tsire na iya yin fure a karo na biyu. Samuwar kwanduna galibi yakan faru a cikin axils na babba ganye.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - achenes, ƙarami, oblong, har zuwa 1.5 mm, launin ruwan kasa-brown, haske ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. A lokacin da cikakke, da tsaba samar da wani Crest, wanda ya ƙara watsar da nesa na ripened tsaba. Tsaba a saman an rufe shi da gland, mahimman mayuka waɗanda suke da ƙanshin walƙiya mai sauƙi.
Sand cumin yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka iri, tare da iska mai nisa a nesa. Don yaduwar ciyayi, tsire-tsire suna amfani da sassan rhizome da rhizome harbe. Don adana tsirrai, dole ne a bar harbe da yawa tare da inflorescences a wuraren tarin.
Immortelle sandy (Helichrysum arenarium).
Lokacin tattara sandwiches
Don dalilai na magani, kawai ana girke inflorescences na sandy / cmin sandy / cmin sandy. Tsmin fure a watan Yuni. Ana cigaba da yawo a yankuna na kudanci har zuwa watan Oktoba. Mafi kyawun kudade sun kasance ƙarshen Yuni-Yuli ko Agusta, dangane da yankin.
Don tattara dacewar cikin yarda da adana kayan kayyakin magani na shuka da maido da ƙarin haɓaka da haifuwar kayan albarkatun ƙasa, ya wajaba:
- tara inflorescences bayan raɓa ta bushe kafin 11 a.m. ko bayan 4 p.m.
- Kada a girbe kayan abinci da wuri kafin kwana uku bayan ruwan sama;
- corymbose panicle tare da peduncle bai wuce 1 cm tsawo ba yana yankan;
- kawai inflorescences tare da kwandunan kwanduna marasa kwalliya a cikin corymbose panicle an yanke. (Lokacin da aka buɗe kwandunan cike, furannin fure kuma masu murɗaɗɗe tare da rago mara fanko ya ragu. A lokaci guda, ɓangaren kayan albarkatun ƙasa ya ɓace, ɗayan da ya rage ya ƙunshi ƙasa da abubuwan da ake bukata don magani);
- Ana sake tattarawa yayin da kwandunan ke buɗe.
Lokacin tattara kayan albarkatun ƙasa, yi hankali! Kwanduna na yashi zmin kullun suna cike da rawaya tare da wasu launuka iri-iri.
Kada ku dame inflorescences na cmin tare da dioecious ƙafa na cat.
Babban bambanci shine launi na inflorescences na kwandunan fure. A ƙafafun cat, dioecious suna ruwan hoda da launi tare da tsananin launi ko fari. Ba za ku iya amfani da shi don dalilai na magani ba maimakon cumin yashi !!
Yadda yakamata bushewa da kayan albarkatun ƙasa
Abubuwan da aka tattara na gidan an tattara su a hankali kuma an tsaftace su da abubuwa iri iri (ciyawa, datti, bushewar bayanai, da sauransu). Kuna iya bushe kayan aikin da aka tattara ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- rataye ƙananan abubuwan kwance na inflorescences a kan igiyoyi da aka shimfiɗa daga kan rufin ko a takarda (ba akan jaridu ba!) akan tebur tare da bakin ciki a ɗakin da ke da iska mai kyau;
- a cikin kayan bushewa na musamman, murhu, murhun ɗaki a cikin zafin jiki da bai wuce + 40 ° С.
Don ƙarin koyo game da dokokin tattarawa da bushewa na tsire-tsire masu magani, duba labarin Yadda ake tattarawa da bushe tsire-tsire masu magani.
Ba a rarraba:
- bushe kayan masarufi a cikin rana;
- bushe albarkatun kasa ba tare da na’urar halitta ko tilasta iska ba. An bushe ba tare da samun iska ko daftarin aiki ba, busasshen inflorescences na cmin ya watse cikin furanni mutum ya zama turɓaya.
Da kyau tattalin da bushe kayan albarkatun:
- ya ƙunshi 12% danshi;
- yana adana launi na halitta na furanni na tubular a cikin kwandon - lemun tsami, ruwan lemo mai rauni (kar a ƙone);
- ya ƙunshi cikakkun kwanduna na zagaye ko sifar maras nauyi har zuwa mm 6 mm; kwandon ya cika da furannin tubular, wanda a ciki akwai wasu ganye na marufin - bushe, mai sheki, sau da yawa - ɗan ƙaramin haske fiye da manyan furanni (na iya zama ruwan lemun tsami).
Kayan kayan bushewa da ke daidai suna ba da ƙanshin mai daɗi kuma suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci tare da ƙoshin yaji.
Ana adana kayan ɗan tsakani na tsawon shekaru 3 a cikin jaka na lilin ko a bayyane a cikin ɓoyayyen abubuwan kwance cikin ɗakin bushe ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Idan kun canza ƙanshi zuwa ƙanshi na musty, yi duhu da launi ko kuma gano kayan ƙarancin albarkatun, ba za ku iya amfani da shi don magani ba.
Kayan kayan bushewa da ke daidai suna ba da ƙanshin mai daɗi kuma suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci tare da ƙoshin yaji.
Abubuwan sunadarai na kayan albarkatun fure
Jihar Pharmacopoeia ta rarraba cumin sandy a matsayin tsire-tsire masu magani. A cikin kantin magunguna, ana sayar da kayan ƙanshi na bushewa da shirye-shiryen rigakafin magunguna.
Hellorysum inflorescences yana dauke da abubuwa masu cirewa (har zuwa 27%).
A cikin inflorescences akwai yawancin adadin bitamin, musamman "C" da "K", wanda ya shafi aikin zuciya, da kuma macrocells, wanda ya hada da baƙin ƙarfe, potassium, alli, magnesium da microelements, gami da jan ƙarfe, zinc, chromium, selenium, nickel, manganese , boron, gubar, aluminum, sulfur.
Inflorescences na sandy cumin an haɗu da babban abun ciki na flavonoids, glycosides, sukari (fiye da 1%), mai mai, mai mai mahimmanci (wanda ya haɗa da acid ɗin kyauta), triterpene saponins da sauran wasu sunadarai da mahadi waɗanda ke da sakamako mai kyau na warkewa.
Amfani da yashi na gum a cikin aikin hukuma
Kowane wuri a cikin kantin magani, kamar yadda likita ya umarta, zaku iya siƙar fitar da bushe, jiko, shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen wuta da ziflan, amfani da cututtukan hanta, ƙwayar hanta, ƙodan, hanji.
Helichrysum mai mahimmanci yana taimakawa wajen lalata da warkar da raunuka da yanke cikin sauri. Amfani da shi don tausa da wanka mai warkewa.
Ana bushe daskararren cumin cumin ne a cikin hanyar manya-manya tarin hadaddun, wanda, baya ga fure na cumin, ya hada da ja-fure, ganyen Mint da 'ya'yan itatuwa coriander, a cikin abubuwan 4: 3: 2: 1 bi da bi.
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta suna hana haɓakar streptococci da staphylococci, rage tashin zuciya, kuma suna da kaddarorin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Za'a iya siyan daskararren ƙwayar cuta a kantin magani kuma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kashe kwari don kare suttura da fur daga kwari.
Sandan cumin a cikin maganin gargajiya
A cikin magungunan jama'a, ana amfani da yashi cumin a cikin nau'i na sanyi infusions, kayan ado, teas don gastritis da colitis, hanyoyin kumburi na hanji, kodan, da yankin urogenital. Broths ne mai kyau anthelmintic. Amfani da teas yana kawarda ciwon kai, ana amfani dashi azaman mai maganin kashe kumburi don kwantar da hanji da sauran cututtukan hanji da kuma cututtukan hanji, hanta, da yanki.
Maganin shafawa na gida da poultices tare da cramine da kyau yana warkar da ƙonewa da sauran raunuka, tsarkake cututtukan pyogenic.
Kafin jiyya tare da yashi mai mutuƙar fata, ya kamata ku sami shawarar likita.
Contraindications lokacin amfani da sandy mara mutu
Ba za a iya amfani da sandar carin don dalilai na magani tare da:
- hauhawar jini
- ciki
- rashin haƙuri ɗaya;
- yi hankali lokacin da rashin lafiyar tsire-tsire; babban adadin mai zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar.
Shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen da aka yi a gida bisa tushen yashi
A gida, mafi yawan lokuta, yi amfani da kayan ado da infusions na sanyi.
Abubuwan ado
Ana shirya yawancin kayan kwalliyar ƙasan sandin a cikin wannan hanyar. 200-250 ml na ruwa an kawo shi tafasa. Zuba tablespoon ba tare da saman yankakken furanni (kwanduna) cikin ruwan zãfi (ruwan zãfi), rufe murfin kwandon kuma kashe kashe gas. Furanni nace minti 15-20. Ana iya tace broth kuma an bugu a lokacin rana 0.5 kafin abinci. Matsakaicin shigarwar sau 2-3 ne a rana, lura da sa'o'in shiga.
Yi amfani da kayan ado na gum yashi ckin a matsayin wakili na choleretic a cikin 2-3 darussan na kwanaki 10-15 tare da hutun kwana 10.
Game da cututtukan gastritis da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, sauran cututtukan gastrointestinal, ana amfani da hadaddun falle mai tsayi: furanni na cumin da chamomile, ganye da mint, ma'adinan masara suna cakuda daidai. Don 200-250 g na ruwa, ana amfani da 1 tablespoon na cakuda ba tare da saman ba. Hanyar shirya kayan ado an bayyana a sama.
Infusions
Ana amfani da "infusions" (infusions na sanyi) azaman wakili mai hana kumburi ga kowane jijiyoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyi, ƙwayar ciki, biliary, urinary da kuma na huhun hanji.
Tare da cystitis da kumburi da kodan, mafitsara, pyelonephritis na kullum, yi amfani da jiko na sanyi na cingin yashi, wanda aka shirya ta hanya mai zuwa. Cakuda kayan zaki tare da saman zuba 0.5 l na ruwan sanyi. Nace a cikin duhu duhu na tsawon awanni 8 (ana iya nannade shi da takaddar opaque baki). Iri sha da jiko a daidai sassa a cikin ranar 20-30 mintuna kafin cin abinci. Aikin magani shine kwana 3. Maimaita hanya a cikin mako guda.
Ya ku masu karatu! Samun ganyaye akan kanku, kafin amfani dasu don magani, tabbatar samun shawarwarin likita, musamman tare da hawan jini da rashin lafiyan ganyayyaki na fure.
Ba shi yiwuwa a cikin labarin guda ɗaya don bayyana duka hanyoyin magance dukkan cututtuka. A cikin ƙwararrun wallafe-wallafen zaku sami wasu hanyoyi da kayan haɗin tare da cumin don shirye-shiryen kayan ƙyalli da infusions daga sama da sauran cututtuka.
Wataƙila kuna da asirinku don amfani da sandar da ba ta mutu ba don dalilai na magani. Raba kwarewarku a cikin sharhin wannan labarin. Masu karatu na "Botanichki" zasu yi muku godiya kwarai da gaske!
