Don shuka kamar marigolds, dasa shuki da kulawa a filin ba wuya. Wadannan furanni za'a iya dasa su don yin kwalliyar filayen fure, kuma a matsayin shuka mai magani. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don shuka marigolds - seedlings ko tsaba, dukansu suna da sauƙi kuma basa buƙatar kashe kuɗi na musamman.
Bayani da sifofin shuka
Tagetes (marigolds, Chernobrivtsi, fitilu) sune bushes da zasu iya kaiwa zuwa 130 cm ba tsayi. Ganyen suna da pinnately daban-daban ko rarraba pinnately, na launuka daban-daban na kore. Itace tayi fure daga farkon bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko. Furenn furanni manya ne, rawaya, lemo ko kuma launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi.
Baya ga yin ado da lambun, marigolds suna da kaddarorin amfani da yawa:
- ƙanshinsu yana jujjuya ƙwayoyin kwari;
- lutein, wanda ke cikin furanni, yana rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar cataracts da ƙara ƙarancin gani;
- jiko na furanni marigold sauƙaƙe kumburi da gabobin ciki, yana sauƙaƙa damuwa;
- busassun kayan abinci kayan yaji ne na abinci.
Dasa marigolds a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe da kuma kula da su aiki ne mai sauƙi. Ya isa ka sayi tsaba 1 lokaci, sannan zaka iya tattara su daga tsirrai. Idan ba ku shiga cikin yaduwar tagetes ba, sababbin furanni zasu yi girma daban-daban daga tsaba.
Dokoki don saukowa a fili
Ana iya sayan tsaba Marigold a shagon ko a tattara daga tsire-tsire waɗanda kuke so waɗanda sun riga sun lalace. Bayan haka, ana cire su ta hanyar kusoshin, waɗanda aka kafa maimakon furannin.
Sannan dole ne a bushe su kuma a adana su a zazzabi a ɗakin har sai lokacin bazara.
Dasa marigolds a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da kula da su ba ya buƙatar shiri. Ana iya dasa tsaba a ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Ana sanya tsaba masu bushe a cikin shirye da aka shirya kuma an shayar da furars tare da zurfin ba fiye da 3 cm a nesa na 5-10 cm daga juna.
- Ana iya shuka iri a cikin kwanaki 2-3 kafin dasawa. Suna soyayye na minti 10, sannan a bar su a cikin kowane akwati kuma an rufe su da adiko na goge baki da ruwa. Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, ana canza su zuwa gonar daidai yadda tsaba suke bushe.
Marigolds suna kiyaye tsire-tsire makwabta daga kwari
Lokacin da za a shuka marigolds a cikin ƙasa buɗe - ya dogara da yankin da nau'in ƙasa. A kowane hali, yana da kyau a shuka su a cikin bazara, bayan dumama, saboda kada tsaba su daskare kuma su juya a lokacin hunturu. Da zaran an dasa su, a baya za su tashi su fara yin fure. Lokacin fure ya ci gaba har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko.
Dasa marigolds a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin kaka ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba. Zasu tsira daga hunturu kawai a yankuna na kudu, inda babu tsananin sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan tsire-tsire da sauri suna ɗaukar danshi kuma suna iya lalacewa lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ta narke.
Kula da tsiro
Dasa shuka marigold a cikin ƙasa buɗe da kuma kula da su ba zai zama da wahala ba har ma ga masu lambu masu novice. Babban abu shine tuna cewa shuka yana da zafi sosai, kuma kafin dasa shuki, ka tabbata cewa ƙasa tana da lokaci don dumama. Dasa marigolds da barin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa a lokacin sanyi ba koyaushe yake yiwuwa ba. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ana shuka su ta hanyar shuka. Tsaba suna shuka a gida ko a cikin greenhouse, kuma ana tura su zuwa titin kawai lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi.
Shuke-shuke na bukatar m kuma yalwatacce watering. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako da kuma iska ta iska. In ba haka ba, mutum inflorescences da ganye zai fara rot. Dole ne a cire su a hankali tare da almakashi, kuma yakamata ƙasa ta kwance.
Tagetes yana girma sosai a kowane haske. Bambanci shine cewa a cikin wuraren bude haske bushes ɗin zai kai matsakaicin tsawo, kuma furanni zasu fi girma. A cikin inuwa, marigolds za su yi ƙasa ƙasa, amma ba za su rasa dukiyoyinsu masu amfani ba.
Marigolds yayi girma akan kowane nau'in ƙasa. Su ma ana iya dasa su a wuraren da yashi ko yashi, amma batun ƙarin ciyarwa yake. Don waɗannan dalilai, takin gargajiya sun dace - takin ko humus.
Cutar Marigold
Chernobrivtsi suna tsayayya wa kwari. A maras tabbas, wanda suke asirce, yana tsoratar da kwari, yana kare ba kawai wadannan tsirrai ba, har ma da makwabta. Don kamuwa da cututtuka da fungal, suma suna riƙe da rigakafi.
Yawancin nau'ikan iri suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kayan haɗin duka daga Chernobrivtsov.
Akwai hatsarori da yawa waɗanda aka fallasa waɗannan furanni:
- A cikin tsawon fari fari, gizo-gizo mite. Don kawar da shi, tsire-tsire suna yin fure tare da maganin maganin ɓarnar colloidal ko amfani dashi don fumigation.
- Tare da yawan amfani da ruwa, furanni suna jawo hankalin slugs. Don magance su, ya isa sanya kwantena tare da Bleat tsakanin gadaje.
Ana iya magance cututtukan marigolds a cikin ƙasa a cikin sauƙi. Idan kun sarrafa danshi kasar gona kuma ku kula da mamayar kwari a lokaci, Chernobrivtsi zai yi tsayi da lafiya. Furanninsu na fure zasu yi ado da gadaje kuma su warkar da mai shi daga cututtuka daban-daban, kuma tsirrai a cikin gadaje na kusa zasu kasance ƙarƙashin ingantacciyar kariya daga kwari.
