Mutane da yawa sabon shiga lambu suna mamakin lokacin da za a shuka currants. Masana sun ce wannan al'adar Berry za a iya dasa ta a bazara da kaka. A lokaci guda, seedlingsan matasa suna haɓaka daidai da kyau, kuma sun fara yin 'ya'ya sosai bayan shekaru 2-3.
Yaushe yafi kyau shuka bushesan currant?
Duk wani nau'in iri da nau'ikan currants za'a iya dasa shi a cikin bazara. A lokacin hunturu, duniya da kewayen ɗan daji za ta yi kwanciyar hankali. Irin waɗannan bushes a farkon bazara suna girma kuma suna haɓaka da kyau a cikin sabon wuri.
A lokacin dasa shuki, kasar gona kusa da shuka shuka yakamata a mulched da fadadden ganye, peat, takin ko taki mai ruɓa. Ciyawa zai riƙe danshi a ƙasa kuma zai kare matasa currants daga daskarewa tushen tsarin a cikin kwanakin sanyi.
Mafi sau da yawa, matasa seedlings na wannan amfanin gona Berry ana shuka su ne a watan Satumba. A lokaci guda, matasa tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri.
Yaushe shuka currants a cikin gari? Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka wannan amfanin gona shine ƙarshen Satumba - farkon rabin Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, kodan sun riga sun shiga cikin lokacin hutawa.
Yadda za a shuka a bazara?
Shekara daya kafin dasa shuki currants, takin ko rotted taki da aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki, 'yan seedlings suna fuskantar sarrafawa ta musamman. An lalata rassan da bushe da tushe daga gare su. Bayan haka, sai a tsame tushen tsarin a cikin “daskararren” yumɓu da aka dilce cikin ruwa. Zai hana ta bushewa.
Yawan dasa shuki na wannan amfanin gona ya dogara da iri da iri. Lokacin da aka sanya shi kuma yayi la’akari da yawan ƙwayar ƙasa, siffar kambi na bushes. Mafi yawancin nau'ikan shimfidawa da tsayi suna dasa ƙasa da yawa fiye da currants na wani tsari mai daidaituwa. A tazara tsakanin bushes ya zama 1-1.5 m.
Ofayan babban fasali na dasa samari currants shine zurfafa daga tushen wuyan tsirar 6-9 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa. Lokacin da aka sanya wannan dasa kayan a cikin karkata wuri.
Godiya ga wannan hanyar dasa, an kafa daji mai yaduwa tare da babban tushe da sauri. Hakanan, matsayin karkata na seedling yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar ƙarin Tushen da harbe. Idan mai gonar yana son samun daidaitaccen daji na currant, to, an dasa seedling ba tare da zurfafa cikin madaidaiciyar matsayi ba. A irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, sake tayar da harbe zai zama mai rauni sosai.
Kafin dasa currants, wajibi ne don shirya dasa ramuka. Girmansu ya zama cm 40x40 ko 40x50 cm ana zuba Tashin ko kuma humus mai ruɓi a saman ramin. A seedlings an daidaita dukkan asalinsu. Sannan a yayyafa su a ƙasa, a hankali ake haɗa shi. An bada shawara don girgiza seedlings a lokaci-lokaci domin ya cika voids a kusa da tushen tsarin shuka.
Bayan barci a cikin rami a 2/3, samar da yawan ruwa (0.5 buckets a kowace rami). Bayan kammala barci mai zurfi daga rami na dasa shuki da kayan haɗin ƙasa, ana sake shayar da seedling (bulo 0.5).
Bayan dasa shuki duk bushes, a ƙasa kusa da tushe ne mulched da rotted foliage, humus, takin, peat. Wannan hanya za ta hana samuwar ɓawon burodi kuma a kiyaye danshi zama dole don saurin rooting na currants.
Yadda ake dasa blackcurrant a bazara
A cikin wuraren da kadan dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi a cikin hunturu, ya fi kyau shuka matasa bushes a farkon bazara. Shuka hannun jari da aka saya a cikin bazara za'a iya haƙa a cikin ƙasa. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana shuka irin wannan shuki ko kuma a gajarta shi don a hana saurin saurin girma. Ana dasa currants a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa bayan kammala narkar da ƙasa. Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa currants shine farkon Afrilu - Mayu. Tsire-tsire daga baya shuka dasa muni tushe da tushe da ƙwarai hana ci gaban.
A lokacin bazara dasa currants, shiri na ramuka da kuma dukan aiwatar da dasa seedlings ake za'ayi, kamar yadda a cikin kaka dasa. 2 tbsp ana zuba su cikin ramin saukowa. tablespoons na superphosphate da potassium gishiri (za a iya maye gurbinsu da tabarau biyu na yankakken itace ash). A kasan ramin takin ko humus an zuba. Haɗa ƙasa tare da wannan taro tare da felu. Bayan dasawa, duk rassan suna gajarta, suna yanke yanke sama da kodan lafiya. Ana shayar da currant kowane kwana 2-3. Da farko lambu bukatar sanin cewa blackcurrant tolerated spring dasa da ɗan muni fiye da kaka.
Yadda za a dasa ja currants?
Tsarin dasa shuki da sauran nau'ikan currants kusan babu bambanci da dasa shuki na baki. A karkashin waɗannan bushes zaɓi yankuna masu kyalli mai-ruwa tare da danshi na ƙasa. Ruwan da aka zana tare da ɗan ɗimbin acidic ya dace da currants. Nisa tsakanin busheshen ja da fari currants ya kamata 1.5 m.
