Dogoro-tsaye - al'adun lambu halin da kyawawan furanni iri-iri, yanayin rashin fassara da farkon fure.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma a lokaci guda yana da halayen kyawawan halaye na yau da kullun, primrose ya sami babban mashahuri ba wai kawai tsakanin kwararru ba a cikin shimfidar wuri, amma kuma a tsakanin magadan lambu mai son talakawa. Kuma da yawa sunaye masu ƙaunar wannan shuka da mutane suka fito da su - waɗannan su ne maɓallan, da talismans na farin ciki, da furannin Ista, da rago.
Bayanin fure na Furen Perennial Primrose
'Yar tsintsiya, ko primrose, ta kasance ga dangin Primrose ne. Yana da hauka kyakkyawan perennial fureblooming a farkon bazara. A cikin daji, akwai jinsuna iri na 500, na yau da kullun, na gama-gari ne a Asiya, Amurka da Turai.
Shuka ta hadu a cikin gandun daji, yankunan tsaunuka kuma filaye ne a kan ƙasa mai wadataccen humus. Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan tsirrai na gargajiya wadanda aka jera su a cikin littafin Red na Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha. Waɗannan sun haɗa da primrose, Yulia, Darial, Berengi.
Abbuwan amfãni daga tsintsiya:
- ƙanshi mai daɗi;
- farkon profuse da tsawan furanni;
- siffofi da launuka iri-iri;
- lokacin sanyi;
- saurin haihuwa;
- ganye na ado (har zuwa ƙarshen kaka).
Idan kun tattara nau'ikan fure-fure daban-daban a cikin tarinku, furanni zasuyi farincikin ku da kyawun su tun daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Akwai nau'ikan da kaka da suka ninka sau biyu a kakar - a cikin bazara da kaka.
Farkon fure a cikin bazara kusan nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Tsawon lokaci - har zuwa ƙarshen Mayu. Ana amfani da perennized primrose azaman al'adun ado a kowane gadaje na fure, iyakoki, ragi, a kan tsaunukan Alpine.
Daga rukunin rukuninsu ƙungiya an kafa ta, ana yin magana mai haske sosai. Idan kana son kyakkyawan lambu ya bayyana a kan windowsill ɗinka a cikin Maris, sanya primrose a cikin tukwane a cikin fall. Hakanan, ana amfani da fure don yin ado da filayen fure da kwantena.
Primrose - dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan kayan abinci sun fi son wadatar ƙasa, ƙasa mai arzikin humus. Kodayake kayan kwalliya suna jure hasken rana kai tsaye da fari, har yanzu suna girma da haɓaka. tare da matsakaicin zafi a cikin inuwa m inuwa bishiyoyi.
Kodayake furen yana da wasu buƙatu don kulawa ta mutum, duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a kira motar shuka. Haka kuma, tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan akwai unpretentious iri da kuma hybrids. Ba sa cika birgewa a cikin haskakawa, amma launinsu mai kyau ana iya ganin sa daga kowane lungu na lambu.
Misali, wannan babban kofin-fari ne, na bazara, na talakawa. Wadannan nau'ikan zasu yi girma har ma a wurare masu sanyin yanayi da ke da sanyin yanayin. Dasa ƙasa ya zama mai kyau drained, gina jiki da sako-sako da.
Ta yaya primrose ke yadawa?
Yankan. Hanyar yaduwa tushen itace Ya fi dacewa da yawancin nau'ikan primrose. Da farko, kuna buƙatar yin madaidaicin a kan kashin baya (har zuwa 1.5 cm) don ƙodan ya samar.
Sannan dasa shuki a cikin haske, ƙasa mara nauyi, zuwa zurfin 2.5-3 cm. Yanzu kawai kuna buƙatar samar da kulawar fure ta gargajiya.
Tsarin iri. Wannan hanya ana ɗaukar rashin inganci, tun farkon tsaba waɗanda suke tsirowa a cikin Yuli-Agusta kafin shuka (kafin bazara) rasa ƙwayar su ta kusan kashi 30%.
Saboda haka, yana da kyau shuka su kai tsaye bayan ripening a cikin kwantena ko a cikin ƙasa mai bude. A cikin shuka kaka, seedlingsa seedlingsan tsiran za su bayyana bayan makonni 2-3, yayin da a cikin shuka iri da ke tsiro zai ɗauki dogon lokaci (har zuwa wata 1).
Idan an shirya noman fure a cikin gidan kore - ana yin shuka ne a farkon Fabrairu. Yayyafa tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa (5 cm ya ishe 1 cm), a ɗaura nauyin ƙasa kuma a rufe da fim.
Za'a iya yin haɓaka ƙwayar shuka ta hanyar yayyafa dusar ƙanƙara a kan albarkatu na kwana biyu. Bayan fitowan, fim ɗin ya zama ajar. Furanni kariya da ake buƙata daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Bayan mako 1.5, ana iya cire fim ɗin gaba ɗaya, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci a bar ƙasa ta yi laushi.
Tun da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ta primrose suna girma a hankali, dole ne kuyi haƙuri. Bugu da kari, kafin shuka shuki, ya kamata ka san kanka da halaye iri-iri: wasu ya kamata a haɓaka su cikin duhu, wasu a cikin haske.
Bayan samuwar ganyayyaki na gaske na 2-3, seedlings kanyi nutsuwa ko dai nan da nan dasa a cikin ƙasa bude. Nisan dake tsakanin tsirrai an ƙaddara shi da girman wani nau'in iri daban-daban kuma ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 30 cm. Yara tsirrai sun yi fure tsawon shekaru 2-3 bayan dasawa.
Raba Bush - Hanya mafi kyau don sake shuka tsiro, in ba haka ba primrose zai fara raunana kuma ya rasa ƙimar fure. Ana iya yin aikin mafi kyau don shekaru 3-5 na shuka, lokacin da bushes yayi girma. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi nan da nan bayan fure ko a watan Agusta.
Da farko kuna buƙatar shayar da yankin tare da shuka, sannan ku tono daji, kuma a hankali ku fasa tushen a ƙasa, kurkura su cikin ruwa. Yin amfani da wuka, raba shuka zuwa sassa da yawa.
Tabbatar barin wurin sabuntawa! Ya kamata a yayyafa yanki da ƙasa. Don kada delenka ya bushe, yana buƙatar dasa shi da wuri-wuri. A cikin makonni biyu masu zuwa, tsire-tsire masu dasawa suna buƙatar yin shayarwa na yau da kullun.
Kula da peranin lambu na farko
Lokacin da kake kula da shuka, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodin waɗannan masu zuwa:
A cikin hunturu, an rufe primrose da wani yanki na busassun ganye (10 cm).- Yarda da tsarin ruwa wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci. Yana da Dole a kula da yawan danshi a ƙasa, musamman ma a cikin bazara, amma a lokaci guda, ba za a ƙyale turɓaɓɓiyar ruwa da danshi a cikin ganyayyaki ba.
- Manyan miya. A lokacin girma, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. A saboda wannan, cikakkiyar taki cikakke ne.
- Kariya daga tsarin tushen. Rahian rhizome na shuka, suna girma, sannu-sannu aka fallasa su. Don kare shi daga daskarewa a cikin hunturu kuma daga bushewa cikin zafi, ya zama dole don zuba duniya a cikin bushes a cikin kaka.
- Sauke lokaci mai kyau. Wannan zai kare primrose daga mildew mai ƙasa da lalacewa ta hanyar launin toka. Yakamata samfuran da ya lalace ya kamata a bi da su ta hanyar da suka dace, ya kamata a cire samfurori masu lalacewa.
A cikin hunturu, an rufe primrose da wani yanki na busassun ganye (10 cm).
An bambanta lambunan 'yan tsirrai da ire-irensu. Kuma tare da ingantaccen haɗuwa da nau'ikan daban-daban, zaku sami lambun mai ban sha'awa, fure daga watan Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Itace tayi kyau a ragi, za'a iya amfani dashi ado dutse nunin faifai da sasanninta, har ila yau, dasa shuki iri-iri a cikin ciyawa.
Ponanan ƙananan tafkunan wucin gadi suna da kyan gani, a kusa da abin ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa da Sikkim primroses suna girma. Dandanan da ba su dace ba zai ba wa shafin gonar hanyoyi ta hanyar da aka sanya tarin furanni masu launuka masu haske.
Tulips, gajere irises, muscari, phloxes-dimbin yawa, daffodils da tasa mai sabulu sun dace kamar "maƙwabta" na primrose. Sau da yawa, ana shuka tsirrai a cikin kwantena na lambun da filayen fure. don yin ado da kewaye yankin kuma a gida.
Zaɓin ƙasa
Zabi na farko. Tsarin fure zai yi kyau a tsakanin dabbobin da aka dasa, wanda zai dauko fure daga fure, ya kuma rufe ciyawar da ta bushe.
Zabi na biyu. Primrose yana da kyau (musamman tare da danshi mai yawa yayin lokacin bushewa) kusa da snapdragon a gefen arewacin tudun mai tsayi, inda rana take kai tsaye da tsakar rana.
Zabi na Uku. Yawan daskararren dusar ƙanƙara da aka tara a lokacin hunturu kusa da clematis yana da matukar farin ciki "primrose" a cikin bazara, don haka dukkanin waɗannan tsirrai biyu suna cika juna sosai.
Zabi na Hudu. Kawai kusa da zobo, a cikin lambu, bunch.
Don haka bayan duk wahaloli lokacin dasa shuki da kula da biri, ba za ku yi baƙin ciki ba, kuyi ƙoƙarin yin nazarin duk fasalulluka iri ɗaya ko wani da ya gabata, kamar yadda buƙatun nau'ikan daban-daban na iya bambanta sosai.
