Kalanchoe Blossfeld wata itaciya ce wacce take da fleshy, ganye mai duhu mai duhu da faranti a gefuna. Akwai nau'ikan sama da 200, wanda launi na buds ya dogara: fari, rawaya, ruwan lemo, ja.
Wurin haihuwar Kalanchoe shine Asiya, Australiya, Madagascar, Kudancin Amurka. Ganyen yana da kamannin kwai a siffar; tsayin shuka lokacin da yake girma a gida shine 25-30 cm ba tsayi. Lokacin yawo - lokacin bazara har zuwa makonni 8 a jere a lokacin bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi.
Itace na cikin gida yana da ɗan gajeriyar rana, yana yiwuwa a tsawaita lokacin fure akan kanka, ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyau, la'akari da yawan zafin jiki, haske, digiri da yawan ruwa da kuma kayan miya.
Kulawar Gida
Zazzabi da Haske
Kalanchoe sigar fassara ce, amma shuka iri ce. Na dogon lokaci zai gamsar da ido tare da fure, idan kun sanya tukwane akan taga sill tare da haske mai haske har zuwa 4 hours a rana.
Hasken rana daidai yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a lafiyar Blossfeld.A cikin hunturu, seedlings na iya dandanawa rashin hasken wutaSabili da haka, an ba da shawarar sanya shi a gefen kudu tare da zuwan bazara, kusa da lokacin rani - matsar da shi zuwa yamma ko gabas. A arewa, tsire-tsire basu da ƙima.
Ba za ku iya sanya Kalanchoe ƙarƙashin zafin rana ba. Ganyen ya juya da sauri ja da bushe. Kwanaki masu zafi sun fi kyau sake tukwane zuwa wani wuri da aka ɓoye daga rana.
Idan a cikin hunturu ganyayyaki da furanni sun zama kodadde, bushe da fadi, to wannan yana nufin rashin walƙiya. Zai dace a kula da canza wurin shuka zuwa ga haske ko kuma na wani karin haske na wucin gadi, wanda zai tantance tsananin fure da girman inflorescences a nan gaba.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓaka mai nasara da fure na al'ada shine digiri 13-17, a cikin hunturu 10-12g. Yankakken yanayin zafi har zuwa gram 30 ana iya jure da tsire-tsire, amma lokacin furanni zai ragu sosai, sabbin furanni da ke fitowa za su fara sauri.
Rashin ruwa, yin ruwa a cikin hunturu da bazara
Hatta sababbin shuki da aka shuka zasu tsira daga yanayin bushewa da ƙarancin zafi a cikin ɗakin kuma babu buƙatar fesa har ma da zafi.
Koyaya, zafi kada ta kasance ƙasa da 50-60%, kuma kasar gona ta bushe sosai a cikin tukwane. Wajibi ne a shayar da ruwa a zazzabi a daki daki, a guji yin tururuwa a tukwane don kauce wa lalata tushen tsarin.
Wajibi ne a kara yawan ruwa har sau 2 a rana a lokacin tsirrai da ciyayi. Kusa da kaka, ruwa kamar yadda saman ƙasa yake bushewa. A cikin hunturu - yalwa, amma ba fiye da sau 3 a wata, ta amfani da distilled, zauna ruwa.
Lokacin shayarwa da feshin ruwa Ba za a yarda da ruwa ba a kan firam na seedlings, in ba haka ba za su fara hanzarta fara rot kuma suka kamu da kwari.
Ilasa da miya mai kyau
Kalanchoe ba ya ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma zai yi girma a cikin ɗan ƙaramin acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Babban abun da ke cikin ƙasa shine ƙasa, yashi, humus don samun ƙarin yalwar fure da yalwataccen fure da yalwataccen yumɓu don shimfiɗa a tukunyar tukunya don magudana da kuma kawar da yiwuwar tsarin tushen.
Zai fi kyau sayi ƙasa da aka yi don Kalanchoe da a yi shi da kanka don kawar da kuskure a cikin gwargwadoCiyarwa ya ƙunshi takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Ana amfani dashi 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 14, musamman yayin lokacin girma. A ƙarshen fure, ana buƙatar rage kayan miya da yawa kuma bayan kimanin wata guda don dakatar da ciyar da komai, kafin bazara.
Ta yaya Blossfeld blooms, yadda za a yi Bloom idan ba blooming
A shuka blooms a cikin nau'i na karamin m terrus goge har zuwa 1 cm a diamita. Furanni - laima-dimbin yawa. Ta launi: launin rawaya, ruwan lemo, ruwan hoda, fari, ja.
Lokaci na hurawa - hunturu-damuna har zuwa watanni 4 a jere. Don haka matakai na fure da dormancy zasu maye gurbin juna koyaushe.
A karkashin yanayin al'ada, Kalanchoe yawanci fure a kaka furanni kuma sai lokacin bazara. An dauke shi tsire-tsire na ɗan gajeren lokaci, sabili da haka, don tsara lokacin fure, idan shuka ba ta yi fure tsawon lokaci na makonni 3-4 ba, kuna buƙatar:
- rage awoyi na hasken rana na awa 9-10;
- additionalara ƙarin haske na wucin gadi tare da walƙiya mai haske a cikin hunturu.
Misali, idan kana son samun fure Kalanchoe na Sabuwar Shekara, to daga Satumba 1:
- rufe shuka da tsananin baƙar fata ko hula.
- a saka zuwa wuri mai duhua cikin kabad daga misalin karfe 6 na yamma zuwa 7 na safe;
- ci gaba da aikin na kimanin wata 1 har zuwa 1 ga Oktoba, amma ba ya wuce watanni 1.5;
- bayan an yi furanni kuma asalin ya fito, sai a sake shuka shuka a kan taga kuma a Sabuwar Shekara ya kamata ya yi fure.
Ya kamata walƙiya mai zafi, saboda haka kyawawa samar da haske na wucin gadi ga shuka.
Don ƙirƙirar karamin shuka kuma mafi girma budding, wutar lantarki yakamata ya kasance mai zafin gaske, saboda haka yana da kyau a samar da shukar da ƙwayar wucin gadi a cikin hunturu da kwanakin hadari.
Kiwo
Yankan
Yanke matasa harbe har zuwa 15 cm tsayi tare da wuka mai kaifi, cire ƙananan ganye, bushe a rana tsawon kwanaki 2. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukwane, ƙirƙirar magudanar ruwa a gindin don kauce wa lalata tushen tsarin, zuba dunƙule ƙasa da humus (1x1).
Baya ga kasar gona, yan itace ma suna da tushe a cikin ruwa - wannan yana faruwa a matsakaici bayan mako gudaFarfagandar da iri - hanya mai sauki. A tono Tushen 5-6cm a cikin ƙasa, ɗan rago a kewayen kewayen. Da farko, zaku iya dasa ganyen 2-3 a cikin tukunya, saka kan windowsill don ci gaban nasara da haifuwa a T - 22-25 gr. Ruwa matsakaici.
Tsaba
Haka kuma yaduwar iri ba shi da wahala. Shuka a cikin tukwane, zuba ruwa mai yawa, rufe da polyethylene ko flask ɗin gilashi kuma saka a cikin wani wuri mai duhu (inuwa) har sai fitowar, ƙirƙirar T-18-19 gr.
Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, saka windowsill, kuma lokacin ganye 2-3 suka bayyana pinching fi na harbe kuma dasa shuki iri daya a cikin tukunya riga a wurin zama na dindindin.
Kada a bada izinin yin amfani da ruwa ko bushewa a ƙasa bayan an shuka iri. Za su iya mutuwa, amma harbe ba za su bayyana ba.
Wajibi ne a shayar da ruwa matsakaici tare da distilled ruwa a dakin zazzabi. Lokacin da ganyayen farko suka bayyana, zaku iya gabatar da maimaitaccen abu a cikin ƙasa: dabbar saniya mai ɗaci don jin daɗin yawan fure na Blossfeld a cikin kusan shekara 1.
Polyethylene a saman tukunyar yana taimakawa ƙirƙirar da zazzabiYadda ake dasawa
Juyawa ba kwa buƙatar kowace shekara. Ya isa a yi wannan sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3. Lokacin dasawa a cikin ƙasa, zaka iya ƙara peat, humus, dungumar saniya bushe, amma pre-lay magudanar saboda danshi ba ya tara.
An yi canje-canje na balagaggu na seedlings a kalla sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3, kuma ya kamata a dasa harbe harbe sau 1 a shekara ta amfani da ƙasa tsaka tsaki. Zai fi kyau dasawa a cikin bazara da kuma bayan shuka fadada. Hakanan zaka iya yanzun nan yanke mai tushe, cire bushe inflorescences.
Menene cututtuka da kwari na fure, yadda za a magance su
Karin kwari irin su: aphids, kwari, ciyawar da keɓaɓɓu na iya haifar da lalacewa, ganyayyaki da ƙwaya, rauni da cikakken mutuwar fure. Kuna buƙatar yin yaƙi tare da sinadarai (Akarin, Fitoverm) ta hanyar fesawa.
Babban cututtukan Kalanchoe sune mildew powdery, launin toka da marigayi, lokacin da ganyayyaki da mai tushe daga cututtukan abinci suka fara juyawa, suka bushe. Don yin gwagwarmaya, zaka iya shirya maganin sabulu, fesa furanni.
Bayan kamar rana guda, kurkura ganyen da ruwa mai tsabta, rufe ƙasa a kewayen babban tushe kunshin filastik.
Daga cikin magungunan fungicides masu tasiri: Topaz, Jet Tiovit, Strobi. Saurin, Purebloom, Saprol, Vertimek, Walƙiya.
Yadda ake yankan, tsunkule kuma menene don
Kala ko kuma abin da ake kira askin keɓaɓɓen fata ta hanyar yanke shinge gabaɗaya, ba tare da barin barin kututture ba, yakamata a gudanar dashi a Kalanchoe. Yana da kyau a tsaftace tsofaffin harbe da ƙananan rassan a cikin lokaci don mafi kyawun ci gaba da tushen tushen kuma ba furen siffar kullun.
Bayan pinching, furen ba shi da tsohuwar ciyawar fure ko kuma ciyawar matasaYana faruwa cewa mai tushe da harbe daga rashin haske suna daɗaɗa tsawon shekaru, sabili da haka, don bayar da ado, ƙawa da kuma daidai siffar daji datsa a kan kari kuma pinching yana da mahimmanci.
Menene kaddarorin warkarwa na Kalanchoe ga mutane
Ruwan Kalanchoe ya kasance ruwan sha mai maganin warkewa wanda ya dade da shahara saboda kayan warkarwa, kuma ana amfani dashi sosai wajen shirya magunguna, maganin shafawa, tinctures, da kayan kwalliya. Ya fi ko'ina cikin duniya, idan muka kwatanta aƙalla da abin da cututtuka ruwan 'ya'yan itace ficus ke taimakawa daga.
Kalanchoe yana da rauni mai warkarwa, rigakafin kumburi, maganin rigakafi, kayan ƙonewa. Abu ne mai matukar illa da rashin lafiyar kwayoyin cuta da maganin kashe kwari don warkar da raunuka da fasa. Yana da kyau a rufe ruwan 'ya'yan itace a hanci a cikin lura da cutar ta tonsillitis, sinusitis, sinusitis na gaba, mura.
Mafi yawan amfani da Kalanchoe a jiyya shine daga mura. Muna ba da shawarar shan nau'ikan magani don wannan!An nuna shi don binne yara da manya a cikin hanyoyin hanci na Kalanchoe tare da ruwa (1x1) a cikin maganin sanyi na yau da kullun don saurin kokewar ƙwayoyin cuta da kamuwa da cuta, tarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin hanci.
Yana da amfani ga yara su sha kayan ƙirar Kalanchoe, wanda suke buƙata:
| Mataki na 1 | dauki sabo ganye |
| Mataki na 2 | zuba a ciki ruwan sanyi mai sanyi |
| Mataki na 3 | kawo zuwa tafasa, cire daga zafin rana |
| Mataki na 4 | nace 2 hours |
| Mataki na 5 | shigar da hanci sau 2-3 a rana ko kuma sanya auduga swabs |
Don shirya ruwan shafa fuska:
- a yanka sosai da ganyen;
- daɗa man zaitun;
- bi da wuraren da abun ya shafa ta hanyar shafa sau 2 a rana.
Idan kuna son kawar da tarkace tare da taimakon Kalanchoe - ku tabbata cewa baku da rashin lafiyan hakan!Tasirin haske da bayyanarwa na Kalanchoe zai taimaka cire tarkace da alamu, shafa isassun ganyayyaki zuwa wuraren matsalar.
Ba za a ƙyale ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin idanu ba kuma da farko kuna buƙatar gwada abun da ke ciki akan fata don rashin lafiyan.
Kalanchoe yana ba da gudummawa ga:
- cire kumburi;
- saurin warkar da fasa, raunuka, gibba yayin haihuwa a cikin mata
- cire bushewar fata;
- sakamako mai amfani a kan mucous membrane na hanci;
- lura da yashwa, stomatitis, gingivitis, cututtukan tari, hanta, jaundice, tari na rashin lafiyan cuta, cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cuta;
- cire warts, blackheads.
Yana da daraja a kula cewa Kalanchoe samfura ce mai arha da tsabta don kula da sanyi da ƙarfafa rigakafi. Kyakkyawan kayan aiki lokacin amfani da masks don tsaftacewa da sabunta fuska, Cire mai Sheykunkuntar pores kara girma.
Furen yana da amfani ba wai kawai a cikin majalisa na magani ba - tare da taimakonsa zaka iya kawar da man shafawa na fataContraindications don lura da Kalanchoe
Jiyya tare da wannan shuka an cire idan:
- karancin jini;
- an gano cutar kansa ba tare da la’akari da matakin ci gaba da wurin ba;
- cirrhosis, hepatitis na hanta tasowa;
- akwai rashin jituwa ga wasu abubuwa a cikin abun da ya shuka.
Mata masu juna biyu da masu lactation suna buƙatar yi hankali kuma kawai da izinin likita mai halartar.
Amfanin Gidan Blossfeld
Kalanchoe fure shine ainihin likita a dakin windowsill, ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda ya ƙunshi polysaccharides, acid Organic, abubuwan ganowa, bitamin, kayan abinci, tannins ana amfani dashi sosai a tiyata, likitan mata, likitan haƙori, otolaryngology, cosmetology.
Idan kun san ainihin girke-girke, Kalanchoe na iya maye gurbin ɗakin maganin gida gaba ɗaya.Kalanchoe - kyakkyawan maganin rigakafi don rage kumburidaina jini. Wannan ainihin elixir ne don kiyaye saurayi da kyakkyawa, karfafa rigakafi, kawar da sanyi.
Fa'idodin wannan shuka a bayyane yake. Bugu da kari, kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne na ornamental, kyakkyawan kayan ado ne don kowane ɗaki akan windowsill. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, zai yi fure na dogon lokaci da himma har tsawon watanni a jere. Babban abu shine biyan ɗan hankali da godiya ga aikin ba zai dauki dogon lokaci ba.
