Muna gayyatarka don samun masaniya tare da Achimenes na cikin gida, wanda enchants tare da fure mai tsayi. Aiwatar da shuka a matsayin ampoule ko daji, gwargwadon iri-iri. Kula da Achimenes abu ne mai sauki, amma akwai fasali. An fassara sunan fure kanta a matsayin "tsoron sanyi", sanyi ne gare shi tuni a zafi 20. Akwai wasu yardar rai na kulawa da kyawun mutum. Koyaya, kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya na tonon sililin, kuma an yi alkawarinta ga Achimenes a gida don kirkirar dukkan yanayi, don cika kauna da kulawa.
Asali da kuma ainihin halayen shuka
Achimenes na iyalin Gesneriev ne, dangi na kusa da kwayar Uzumbar da gloxinia. Baƙo na wurare masu zafi ya samo asali daga Kudancin Amurka, yana son iska mai zafi da laima. Itaciyar tayi girma a karkashin inuwar bishiyoyi, Ban ga hasken rana ba a cikin mahaifata, Bana sha'awar canza halaye na.
Bushesarancin bushes na Achimenes, ya danganta da iri-iri, suna girma daga 30 zuwa 60 cm. Ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire masu duhu kore, mai kauri, mai sheki da bakin kwarya a gefuna. Furen da ke da fa'ida mara nauyi, kofin tare da dogon rawanin bututu. Suna zuwa sama da 5 cm a diamita, a cikin launuka daban-daban da kan iyakoki. A lokacin furanni, ganyayyaki kusan ba sa ganuwa a kafet furen furanni waɗanda ba su buɗe na dogon lokaci ba, amma ana maye gurbinsu da kullun sababbin furanni.
Tushen tushen Achimenes na sama ne. A lokacin bazara, abubuwan gina jiki suna tarawa a cikin tubers da rhizomes. Kowane flake na irin wannan mazugi yana shirye don yaduwa a cikin bazara. Tare da ƙarshen lokacin girma, mai tushe ya bushe, shuka yana hutawa har sai lokacin bazara, kula da shi a wannan lokacin yana ƙanƙantar da shi.
Achimenes yana kulawa a gida
Amincewa da yanayin kiyayewa, shuka da sauri yayi tsiro kore twigs daga bazara kuma ya shiga cikin fure, wanda ya kasance har zuwa watanni 4. Daga sinus na kowane ganye, fure mai kyau na iya fitowa, kuma ba ɗaya ba. Domin kada ya rikita kyakkyawa, dole ne a cire corollas iri iri a kai tsaye, barin guda da dama akan tsaba. Tsaba ya yi kusan watanni biyu.
Zaku iya siyan kowane kayan gida idan ya yiwu don ƙirƙirar yanayi don ci gabanta. Bukatun launuka wasu lokuta kai tsaye kai tsaye. Don ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsirrai tare da yanayin kulawa iri ɗaya.
Don sanya shuka mai gamsarwa, ana buƙatar adadin dokoki:
- bazara da yanayin hunturu;
- yanayin haske;
- zafi, yanayin ban ruwa;
- abun da ke ciki na canzawa da damar dasa;
- saman miya da dasawa;
- kariya daga kwari da cututtuka;
- yanayi na musamman na tsarewa.
Sha'awar tarzoma ta kyakkyawa a cikin bidiyon game da Achimenes, da kuma kula da shuka ba ze zama mai nauyi ba. Ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki na rani don shuka 20-24, a cikin hunturu duhu mai sanyi mai sanyi daga 13-15 ya isa.
Yaran tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su fara farawa ba har ma ana iya saka su a kan taga ta kudu ta hanyar yin haske tare da labulen haske. Amma tsire-tsire masu tasowa suna buƙatar cire su daga haskoki kai tsaye zuwa gabas, taga na yamma ko a bayan ɗakin. A kowane hali, akwai wadataccen haske. Siginar ƙarancin haske zai kasance mai shimfiɗa mai tushe, bayyanar su, rage girman ganye da furanni. Kuna buƙatar nemo ƙasa ta tsakiya. Idan yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar inuwa a kan baranda ko baranda, to tsire-tsire za su kasance da kwanciyar hankali.
Darajar zafi yana da kyau. Itace tana son yawan shayarwa ta yau da kullun, amma ba tare da tsauraran ruwa a kasan tukunyar ba. Amma duk da haka yana buƙatar microclimate, zafi na kusan 60%. Ba shi yiwuwa a jika ganye da furanni tare da ƙaramin fesawa yayin kula da Achimenes. An ƙirƙiri girgije mai ƙanshi a kusa, amma ba sama da tsire ba. Lokacin da ɗigon ruwa ya faɗo fure, dige baƙi zasu bayyana. Ceto da akwatin kifaye. Zaku iya sanya tire kusa da daskararren yumɓu da yumɓu da yumɓu, hura wuta, ko zaku iya yi kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto. A gida, Achimeneses a lokacin bazara yana wahala daidai da bushewar iska. Mafi girman zafin jiki a cikin dakin, mafi girma da ake buƙata zafi.
Shuka mai girma da girma yana buƙatar abinci na musamman. A cikin hunturu, shuka ba ya girma, a farkon lokacin bazara ana dasa shi a cikin sabon substrate. Ana dasa Achimenes a gida a shekara, amma don ingantacciyar ci gaba da fure a lokacin cin ribar taro, ana yin daskararre sau biyu a cikin bazara.
An zaɓi abun da ke ciki na ƙasa:
- ƙasar turf - kundin 2;
- ganye humus - kundin 3;
- yashi - 1 girma.
Soilasa don violet, ko abun da ke ciki na daidai sassan perlite, vermiculite da biohumus, ya dace a gare shi.
Kayan kwalliya don achimenes yakamata su zama marasa ƙarfi da faɗi, tunda tushen furen fure ne na sama kuma rhizomes suna fita. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a rufe tukunya da ciyawa daga gansakuka ko kayan abu mai kama.
Kuna iya ciyar da shuka bayan fara kakar girma ba a farkon wata guda ba, tare da haɓaka mai kyau, cikin biyu. Kuna buƙatar amfani da taki na ruwa don tsire-tsire fure kowane mako biyu.
A cikin kaka, da shuka ritaya, discards foliage, twigs bushe sama. Kamar yadda sashin ƙasa ya ɓace, abinci yana wucewa zuwa tushen tushensa, inda yake tara ƙarfi cikin nodules. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a bar shuka ta tattara abinci, a shirya, sannan a datse Achimenes. Ta wannan hanya, ana shuka plantan itacen gaba ɗaya daga sashin ƙasa kuma ya tafi hutawa.
Tunda rhizomes suna cikin farfajiya na ƙasa, baza ku iya overdry ko daskare shuka ba. Wurin hutu na fure a cikin hunturu an zaɓi mai sanyi, digiri 13-15. Yadda za a adana tsarin tushen Achimenes a cikin hunturu kuma me za a yi da shi? Nemo nook a cikin gidan tare da dimming kuma shigar da fure a ciki. A wasu lokuta, Wajibi ne a duba yanayin ƙimar ƙasa, kada a bar bushewa. A watan Fabrairu, tare da tsinkaye mai tsayi na rana, an fitar da shuka, aka dasa shi cikin sabon gurbin, idan ya cancanta, yaduwa kuma ya sanya shi cikin haske don ci gaba da rayuwa. A lokaci guda, farawa da ɗan ƙarami, yawan ruwa yana ƙaruwa koyaushe, yana tayar da kodan.
Kula da Achimenes na bukatar tsananta bincike don warware kwari. A shuka za a iya sananniyar kwari na kowa da na cikin gida shuke-shuke - aphids, whiteflies, gizo-gizo mites. A wannan yanayin, maganin kashe kwari babu makawa. Idan ba a lura da yanayin tsarewa ba, zaku iya cutar da fure tare da launin toka ko wasu cututtukan fungal waɗanda aka bi da su tare da maganin tagulla, fungicides. A ƙarƙashin fasahar aikin gona, Achimeneses a gida da wuya yayi rashin lafiya. Tsanaki grower ya kamata:
- bayyanar aibobi a jikin ganyayyaki - ana shayar da su da ruwan sanyi ko shuka na kan daftarin;
- ganye sun juya launin rawaya - ba a kare ruwa mai wuya ba, isasshen takin mai magani nitrogen;
- buds juya launin ruwan kasa da bushe - bushe iska a cikin dakin, inji yana da zafi.
Shuka fure a gida abu ne mai sauki. Ya isa ka bashi kadan hankali. A matsayin sakamako, zai ba da duk lokacin bazara tare da raha mai rai, tare da alfahari da iyawar sa na haɓaka irin wannan kyakkyawa a gida.
