Rosehip itaciya ce ko shuki?

Rosehip wani yanki ne na daji na fure, yana girma zuwa tsayin 2 m tare da datsewa da kuma rassa madaidaiciya. Siffar daji tsinkaye uku a fasalinsa, kuma wasu nau'ikan sun yi kama da siffar matashin kai. Amma dukansu suna da kyau a lokacin furanni. Bari mu bincika kwatancen kwayar halitta da nau'ikan Rosehip kuma mu gani idan itace ko daji.

Tambayoyi game da kwatangwalo

Itace ko Shuka

Wikipedia ta ce Rosehip wata itaciya ce mai rarrafe tare da rassa masu tsayi ko kuma kera ta. Ya danganta da yanayin halitta ko kula da daji, yana girma zuwa tsauni daban-daban, amma ba fiye da 3 m.

Tashi kwatangwalo

Wasu majiyoyi kuma sun ce itace tsintsiya madaurinki daya ce, kuma ba ta da gangar jikin tsakiya domin a iya sanya ta a tsakanin bishiyoyi.

Abubuwan amfani

Rose Hips sun ƙunshi yawancin bitamin da wasu abubuwa masu amfani. Sabili da haka inji yana da fasaloli da yawa:

1. An shirya shi daga 'ya'yan itatuwa - teas, taliya, jam, compotes, Sweets da ƙari mai yawa.
2. Daga fure petals - yi matsawa.
3. A Slovenia, 'ya'yan itacen kara giya kuma ba su dandano na musamman.
4. Yarinya harbe a cikin Caucasus aka ci, da matasa ganye faranti brewed a shayi.
5. Tsire-tsire na Pharmacological suna yin kwatangwalo na fure da yawa bitamin, syrups, ruwan 'ya'ya.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Rosehip yana da nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan da ake amfani da su a cikin aikin lambu, ana shuka su tare da bushes ko an yi amfani da su don kaya, haɓaka varian itace da yawa na ado. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan da ke ƙasa suna cikin babbar bukata tsakanin masu son fure..

Daursky

Rosehip Daursky

A cikin daji, ana iya samun ta a Gabas mai nisa. Tana da rassa da kafa 1.5 m. Furanni masu duhu ruwan hoda har zuwa 4 cm a diamita.

Wannan iri-iri yana ba da yaduwar tushen yadudduka da yawa.

Sparkling

Hawan Kawa

Wannan nau'in Rosehip yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa - 40 digiri. Tsawon tsinken itace shine 1-3 m, berries sune matsakaici 1.5 cm tsayi.

Wannan nau'in berries ya ƙunshi ƙarin bitamin C fiye da sauran nau'ikan.

Cikin dabara

Spiky

Babban bambanci daga wasu nau'in shine fararen furanni masu fure a cikin bazara. A lokaci guda 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ripening, saya mai duhu shuɗi, kusan baki launi. Flow yana faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu.

Mayu (kirfa)

Rosehip May (kirfa)

Wannan nau'in Rosehip ya girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Mafi kyawun mazaunin daji shine ambaliyar ruwan koguna inda zasu iya samar da katako mai kwari wanda ba za'a iya jurewa ba. Flowering yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma yana tsawan kwanaki 15, furanni masu sauki, ruwan hoda. A ƙarshen bazara, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske masu duhu suna girma a wurinsu, kuma daji yayi kyau sosai. Tsawon daji ya bambanta dangane da mazauninsa. A cikin inuwa m zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 2 m, kuma a cikin m m of 120 cm wannan ita ce iyaka na girma.

Babban bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan ƙananan ƙananan spikes ne a gindi daga cikin rassan.

Wrinkled

Rafiki

A cikin daji, yana girma a cikin Rasha a cikin Gabas mai nisa. Ana iya bambanta siffar ciyawar, amma galibi akwai wani tsari da ya bazu ƙasa. Furanni suna bayyana akan daji a duk lokacin bazara kuma suna da yawa babba, ruwan hoda mai haske.

A cikin kaka, wannan nau'ikan an rufe shi ba kawai tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace orange ba, har ma tare da kyawawan ganye na ganye.

Gashi

Rosehip Grey

Yana girma a cikin yankin Turai na Rasha. Tsawon daji shine 3 m kuma harbe suna da launin shuɗi. Furanni ƙananan, masu ruwan hoda kuma an tattara su cikin inflorescences daga guda 3 zuwa 15 inji mai kwakwalwa.

Daban-daban ya dace da ƙirƙirar shinge.

Doggy

Dogwan Dog

Yana girma a cikin yankin ƙasa baƙar fata na Turai da Russia. Wannan nau'in Rosehip galibi ana amfani dashi azaman jari don girma wardi.. Cikakken unpretentious da sanyi-resistant, ya jure kusan kowane sanyi. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na dabi'a, wannan ƙaƙƙarfan daji ne mai tsinkaye a kan mai tushe, waɗanda ba su yawanci suke. Yana fure a takaice, tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi; a watan Agusta, 'ya'yan itaciya masu launin ja sun bayyana a maimakon furanni.

Apple

Rosehip Apple

Wannan nau'in Rosehip ya samo suna don 'ya'yan itaciyar da ke haɓaka shi a watan Agusta. Suna da yawa kuma suna kama da kananan apple na daji.. A lokaci guda, launuka masu launin rawaya ne da farko, sannan kuma sun fara zama daɗi a gefe ɗaya kuma ana samun tuffa a cikin ƙaramin.

Yankunan yaɗu ne kawai a kudu na Rasha, kuma har ma a cikin hunturu ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba tana sarrafa daskarewa kaɗan.

Dasa kuma kula da Rosehip

Mun shuka a cikin yankin kewayen birni

Za a iya dasa Rosehip a cikin bazara har sai an watsar da ganye ko a kaka lokacin da lokacin zafi yake sauka. Wurin yana buƙatar zaɓi tare da hasken rana mai yawa.

Kasar gona shiri da dasa

Mafi ƙasa don dasa shuki ya tashi kwatangwalo - yashi loam ko loamy

A kasar gona ya zama isasshen m. Yana da kyau idan loam ne ko tare da ɗan ɗanɗano acid ɗin. Idan akan shimfidar ruwan karkashin kasa yana da kusanci ga saman duniya, to lokacin da aka dasa seedling, matashin magudanar ruwa an yi shi da dutse wanda aka murƙushe.

Kauri daga matashin kai yakamata ya zama 20 cm.

Kafin tono rami na dasa 60x60 cm a girma, dole ne a tsabtace kasar da nau'ikan ciyawa. Bayan wannan, an haƙa ƙasa a kan tebur bayonet kuma an shirya ramuka.

Siffofin da suka dace

Domin daji ya samo tushe, kana buƙatar bin wasu shawarwari don dasa shuki na Rosehip seedlings:

1. A kasan ramin yi karamin tsauni daga ƙasa mai gina jiki.
2. Kwarai kuwa zube ruwa.
3. An sanya seedling a kai kuma daidaita tsarin tushe a cikin daban-daban kwatance.
4. Dugasar da aka haƙa daga ramin an haɗe shi da humus, kuma an yayyafa tushen tushen, a lokaci guda matse ƙasa da hannunkudomin kauda kai daga rashi a cikin kasa.
5. Nisa tsakanin shuka iri ya kamata ba kasa da 130 cm ba.

Don kururuwa na Rosehip ya ɗauki tushe sosai, suna rage tsarin tushen kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon.

Kulawar da ta dace bayan dasawa

Don samun babban girbi na Rosehip kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wasu matakan don kula da shi.

Ana yin ruwa a kai a kai. Dakatar da ita kawai lokacin ruwan sama. A cikin rashi, suna zuba ruwa 30 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin daji sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Idan daji yana cikin matakin fruiting, to lallai ne a zuba ruwa 50 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin daji.

Rosehip shine shuka mai haƙuri da fari kuma baya buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa akai

Loosening kasar gona a kusa da rosehip daji dasa, wanda aka samar bayan kowace ruwa ko ruwan sama da suka gabata, don iska ta sami damar zuwa tushen tushen. Lokaci guda tare da loosening, da germination na weeds kuma za'ayi.

Mai jan tsami

Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci lokacin da aka shuka wannan amfanin gona. Yakamata farko da yakamata ya zama bayan an dasa seedling a cikin ƙasa.. Duk rassan an yanke, kawai ukun sun fi ƙarfi, kuma suna rage da kashi ɗaya bisa uku.

Duk wani abin da yakamata yakamata ayi tare da wani datti na lambu don rage cutar da rassan daji.

Na biyu pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara, bayan shekaru biyu. A wannan lokacin, duk rassan da suka karye ko daskararre a cikin hunturu ana cire su ƙarƙashin tushe. Sauran rassan an datse su a tsayin 25 cm.

A makirci don dace cropping na fure kwatangwalo

Game da Shekaru biyar bayan haka, daji yana bukatar a fitar da dabbar a shekarasassaƙa rassa da yawa ƙarƙashin tushe. Saboda rassan Rosehip da kyau kuma daji zai kasance mai kauri sosai. Wannan zai hana samuwar furannin fure, kuma, sakamakon haka, adadin 'ya'yan itaciyar za su ragu.

Yadda za a dafa don hunturu

Tun da wannan shuka yana da babban tsananin hunturu, yawancin nau'ikan basa buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Amma akwai yankuna a Rasha waɗanda ke da dogon sanyi lokacin sanyi, zaku iya zuwa ga irin wannan hanyar:

• Gyara daji zuwa tsawo na 30 cm .;
• Zuba ganye a kai kuma sanya reshe reshe;
• Rufe a kai lutrasil.

Duk wannan don yin lokacin da yanayin yayi sanyi sosai.

Kiwo

Dogrose na iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi da yawa, iri ne kawai ba ya cikin babbar buƙata, tunda zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don jiran 'ya'yan itace.

Tsarin Rosehip

Ana girbe tsaba a watan Agusta kuma an girbe daga 'ya'yan itacen.. Bayan an yi wanka da ruwa mai ɗumi, an bushe su, kuma aka dasa su a watan Satumba a kan gado da aka shirya. Rufe su zuwa zurfin 2 cm.

A cikin bazara, kamar yadda dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ƙananan matasa na Rosehip zasu fito daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

An yi ganyen kore ta wannan hanyar:

Yawa daga Rosehip ta hanyar yankan itace

1. An yanke yankan tare da secateursyin wani yanki mai gushewa.
2. Boye kowa ci gaban mai haɓaka asalinsu.
3. Dasa a cikin kwantena kuma yana shayar da shi kamar yadda yake bushewa.
4. A cikin wata daya da rabi seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki a babban wurin zama.

Tsarin yaduwar Rosehip ta hanyar farawa

Yankunan da aka shimfiɗa a cikin bazaralanƙwasa m matasa shoot har zuwa ƙasa, da kuma pinning shi don kyau kayyade. Bayan wata daya, tare da danshi mai kyau na ƙasa, tushen tsarin kansa ya bayyana a kan harba.

Lura da ruwa a wannan lokacin domin ƙasa ta bushe.

Cutar da kwari

Wani lokacin Rosehip wani lokacin aphids ko kwari kwari.. Tun da daji yana da babban taro na ciyayi, an yanke shi zuwa tushe, kuma an kula da hemp tare da mafita daga Actellik, diluted bisa ga umarnin.

Cutar Ruwa

Idan a cikin yankin akwai dogon lokacin damina kuma ana samun kowace cuta ta daji a daji na Rosehip, to wannan kuma sai a yanke shi, barin 30 cm sama da ƙasa da kuma bi da tare da kowane fungicides.

A lokaci guda, yanke rassan yanke daga wajen.

Mutum na iya magana game da Rosehip na dogon lokaci, kodayake wasu lokuta wasu yan lambu suna kula dashi da sakaci mai alama. Kodayake yana zama tushen magani mai ban mamaki, yana aiki azaman mai kyau don kayan lambu.