A watan Mayu, lokacin cikakken lambun ya cika. Yanayin yana ba da damar dasa shuki har ma da yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsaftataccen sanyi, har ma don zana lambunan filayen tukwane, yin kwalliyar filayen lambun tare da matukan jirgi a cikin matattakala kuma suna fitar da daskararrun tukunyar tukunya da tukunya a sararin sama. Akwai kusan babu lokacin da za a yi sha'awar launuka daban-daban da launuka na marhalar Mayu, saboda duk aikin asali na kulawa ba kawai yana da amfani ba har ma tsire-tsire na ornamental yana kan ganiyarsa. A wannan watan dole ne mu manta da amfanin gona na kaka, da shukoki da na woody. Kodayake yawancin aikin har yanzu zasu damu da ciyawar perennials.
Mayu wata ne na aiki mai aiki ga lambu.
Duk da hankali ga manyan taurari na lambu ensembles
Perennials na fure a cikin ɗaukakar su, daga ƙarami da ƙarami a cikin girman zuwa manyan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu girma da yawa a cikin Mayu suna ɗaukar lokaci da ƙoƙari. Wadannan tsire-tsire, suna wasa a kan gadaje na fure da kuma ragi a matsayin rawar da abokan haɗin gwiwa masu godiya da albarkatu na baya, da zane, fure, harshe mai ban sha'awa a cikin wannan watan, suna buƙatar mafi girman hankali. Idan lokacin bazara ya ja sannan kuma ya jira yanayin dumama har sai Mayu, to kusan duk aikin lambun da taurari masu peranti dole ne a jinkirta su har zuwa wannan watan.
Amma ko da ba ku shirya manyan canje-canje a cikin tsari da ƙirar gonar ba, a watan Mayu ne ku fara yaduwar ciyayi da sabunta tsoffin labule. A farkon watan Mayu, mai da hankali kan rarrabuwa, yaduwa, da dasa dukkanin manyan perennials na ado - delphinium, phlox, astilbe, feverfew, host, da sauransu Gaskiya, saboda farawa daga baya, ƙwayoyin fungi sun fi dacewa a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Mayu. Lokacin rarraba tsoffin perennials, ka tabbatar cewa aƙalla ƙanƙanƙwanni 3-5 da kuma kyakkyawan tushen sa ya kasance cikin kowace rarrabuwa.
Babban gaban aiki tare da perennials yana da alaƙa da ƙirƙirar sabbin abubuwa da kuma gyaran abubuwan da aka tsara. Wani ɓangaren maye gurbin tsirrai, sake gina tsiro, girke girke-girke, ƙaddamar da sababbin lafazi, canji a cikin tsarin launi, cikakken maye gurbin abubuwan haɗawa na ado ko ƙirƙirar sabbin gadaje na fure, gadaje na fure, kayan haɗuwa da rukunin filaye sun fi kyau a watan Mayu.
Za a yi a watan Mayu, da sauran damuwa da ke tattare da saukowa. New conifers a cikin lambu za a iya dasa kusan har zuwa tsakiyar Mayu, kuma idan an sayar da tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena - har zuwa ƙarshen watan.
A wannan watan, ana iya yanke itace daga perennials kamar gaillardia, nyvyanik, phlox, feverfew da astilbe. Branchesa'idodin matasa tare da “diddige” na tsawon 5-10 cm suna kafe a cikin yashi ko ƙasa mai inganci, yana ƙaruwa ta 1.5-2 cm kuma yana riƙe da yanayin kwanciyar hankali da yanayin greenhouse.
A watan Mayu, mun fara dasa shuki marasa kayan hunturu a cikin ƙasa na amfanin gona na zamani, kamar yadda muke aiwatar da rabuwa da abubuwan amfanin gona.
Lokacin farko albasa don shuka
A watan Mayu, rami na farko da albasa ya fara. Cropsanan ƙaramin kwan fitila, irin su tsire-tsire na bazara, dusar ƙanƙara, dusar ƙanƙara da muscari, wannan watan ana iya yada shi, raba filayen, matsar da su zuwa sabon wuri, a hankali raba keɓaɓɓun kwararan fitila ko ƙungiyoyinsu. Dasa tsire-tsire a kan sababbin wuraren da aka shirya a gaba, aiwatar da kai tsaye.
Amfanin gona a cikin kasar gona da dasa shuki
Mayu shine babban watan don shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa budewa ga dukkanin perennial da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, da kuma yawancin vines na shekara-shekara, waɗanda suka fi son shuka ba don seedlings ba. Kai tsaye a wurin narkar da wannan watan, an fi yin amfanin gona kan abubuwan da aka inganta a baya da kuma wuraren gonakin. Yawancin tsire-tsire na ornamental sun fi son shuka na farko akan abin da ake kira seedling ridges, kodayake masu saurin rubutu da yawa yana yiwuwa ya shuka kai tsaye a cikin kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kansu, tare da bin diddigin ƙwayoyin.
Lokaci mafi kyau duka don shuka shine la'akari da shekarun goma na farko na Mayu, amma ya kamata koyaushe yanayi mai kyau ya jagoranta ku. A cikin shekaru goma na uku na Mayu, yin shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa na biennials da aka yi niyya don fure a shekara mai zuwa - karrarawa, digitalis, mallow, tutocin Turkiyya da sauran taurarin biennial.
Wannan watan ne mai ban mamaki don dasa yawancin ganye. Tun da adadinsu yana yin saurin lalacewa sosai, kafin shuka kai tsaye a kan gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure ko a gadaje na ado, lambuna na ganye na ganye da filayen filaye, ya zama dole a duba damar germination na kowane tsari na tsaba. A watan Mayu, lokaci ya yi da za a sake cike gurbin kayan kwalliya da kayan marmari ko noman Berry, ganyaye daga gonar, sai dai in ba shakka kana so ka gwada dukkan kwalliyar zane mai hade. Strawberries, thyme ko oregano bushes, alal misali, zasuyi kyau sosai a tsakanin tsirrai ornamental na gargajiya.
Hakanan, yayin farkon rabin wata, zaku iya ci gaba da dasa a cikin kwararan fitila na gladioli da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu hunturu a bayan ƙasa. Kafin dasa kai tsaye, kuna buƙatar sake sake hannun jari na kayan dasa, raba kwararan fitila da tubers, tsabtace su da sikeli da sauran tarkace, da kuma gudanar da aikin tare da maganin mai rauni na fungicide ko potassium permanganate.
Tunda za'a iya dasa shuki daga gidaje zuwa ƙasa kawai bayan an dumama shi sosai, a al'adance duk aiki tare da -an girma seedlings na duka shekara-shekara da na shudewar amfanin gona ana yin su a cikin Mayu. Wanda ya fara fitar da tsire-tsire masu tsananin sanyi, wanda yafi fifita lokutan shuka iri domin shuki - hagu da Shabo cloves. Ba sa jin tsoron ko da ƙananan daskararru. A farkon watan Mayu, tsire-tsire irin su wake na kayan ado, hops, ɗaukakar safiya, dolichos da sauran lokacin bazara ana ɗaukar su bisa ga al'ada. A farkon rabin watan, ana bin '' majagaba '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'masu cinyoyin' '' masu amfani da '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' marasa shuka Sai kawai a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu zaka iya saukowa na Gaillardia, Niremberg, Verbena, Coreopsis, Asters da Rudbeck.
Ko da a watan Mayu, dole ne a bi dukkan matakan aminci lokacin dasa shuki. Ka tuna cewa tsire-tsire ya kamata a kwantar da su don akalla mako 1 kafin a canza su zuwa wurin dindindin. Don ƙididdigar shekara, wannan shine mafi kyawun ƙarawa zuwa makonni 2.
A watan Mayun, da grower ya kamata shuka shekara-shekara da biennial furanni.
Gyaran lambun a duk darajarta
Wasu flyers, kamar calendula, snapdragon da nasturtium, ana iya shuka su kai tsaye a cikin kwantena da kwalaye don baranda da taga, wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa. A ƙarƙashin sunan watan Mayu za su yi toho da sauri kuma zasu himmatu ga motsawa.
A watan Mayu, zaku iya fara aikin dasawa na shuka na matukan jirgi da tsirrai a baranda, kwantena da tukwane. Na farkon shuka daisies, pansies, sannan ƙarancin lokacin sanyi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga tsire-tsire don samar da kyakkyawan malalewa mai kyau da kuma ƙirar inganci. Mako guda bayan dasa, kana bukatar ka fara da wani sashe na farko da kuma m pinching na harbe zuwa thicken da bushes da samar da mafi kyau da kuma lush qagaggun. Wannan watan shine babban lambunan tukunyar tukunya a farfajiyar baranda, baranda, a wuraren nishaɗin.
Mai da hankali kan kayan aikin kulawa na yau da kullun
Idan a watan Afrilu muna magana ne kawai game da aikin lambu na farko, shirya ƙasa, dasa shuki, fara lokacin ciyarwa, kulawa ya kusan rage zuwa pruning, to, a watan Mayu kakar cike da takaddama mai mahimmanci ga yawancin tsire-tsire na ornamental fara. Wannan watan ne ke fara shayarwa na yau da kullun, kuma mafi yawancin sauran hanyoyin kwalliya don kula da furanni da kayan kwalliya na ganye-ganye.
Ana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun a cikin ƙarancin fari ta duk manyan taurarin bazara daga cikin thean wasan, gami daffodils da tulips. Samun damar yin amfani da danshi ya zama dole ba kawai ga fure mai launi ba, har ma don ci gaban al'ada na kwararan fitila suna shirya don sake zagayowar gaba da dormancy. Idan babu isasshen ruwan sama, ƙasa don waɗannan tsire-tsire ya kamata a shayar da shi don ya jike zuwa zurfin kusan 20 cm 1-2 waterings a watan Mayu yana da tabbacin daidaituwar yanayin kwararan fitila. Amma a lokaci guda, ya kamata a kula kada a ƙirƙiri yanayi mai laushi, don a wadatar da yanayi mai dorewa don cikakken ci gaba na tsire-tsire masu kwan fitila. Watering zai buƙaci ba kawai bulbous ba, har ma da sauran albarkatu na fure. Ga dukkan, ba tare da togiya ba, tsire-tsire na fure mai bazara, ana aiwatar da shi daidai da iko da matakin ƙirar halitta. A ranakun sanyi, har ma da yawan tsire-tsire masu ƙima da wuya ba buƙatar buƙatar shayarwa ba, amma yana da kyau don samar da ƙarin hanyoyin don tsirrai a cikin rana, yanayin bushe. Ruwa yana da mahimmanci musamman ga shuki shuki shuki da perennials da aka shuka kawai wannan bazara. Thearamar da tsirrai, da suke da sauƙin kula da fari yayin wannan lokacin kuma da ƙarin dogaro akan kulawa.
A wannan watan, ana ciyar da ciyar da dukkanin ciyayi na fure da perennials. Idan baku aikata wannan ba, to, don duk tsire-tsire na ornamental yana da kyau don aiwatar da suturar bazara tare da hadaddun takin mai magani ko nitrogen wanda ke haifar da haɓaka mai aiki. Ya danganta da abubuwan da ake so na irin nau'in halitta da ire-irensu, lokacin da ake yin fure, a wannan watan, ana maimaita takin ƙasa tare da takin nitrogen, gami da matakai a matakin bud'ewa ko kafin fure. Don kwararan fitila, potassium-phosphorus saman miya ana aiwatar da su ne kafin fure ya fara, idan ya makara ko baya nan kuma nan da nan bayan an gama fure (tare da wadataccen ruwa).
Kar ka manta don saka idanu da tsabta, kyakkyawa na gadaje na fure da ragi, koyaushe suna kula da tsabtace yanayin tsire-tsire. A kan dukkan abubuwan da aka shirya na kayan ado a watan Mayu, ciyayi suna haɓaka da haɓaka cikin hanzari, tsirrai masu fure suna ƙara matsala kawai. A wannan watan, musamman idan ba ku yi amfani da mulching ba, cire ko da ƙananan ciyayi a cikin dace, ta wata hanya ba ƙyale su Bloom da sa ido a kan lokaci na cire bushewar ganye da kuma faduwar inflorescences. Duk da cewa mulching Layer mafi yawanci ana halitta da yawa a baya, bayan weeding da hankali, zaku iya yin shi a watan Mayu. Fara loosening ƙasa, musamman bayan ruwan sama mai nauyi, kuma ga dukkanin albarkatun gona.
Kula da perennials da suke da lokaci zuwa Bloom wannan watan. Don kowane nau'in irises, astilbe da sauran tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a yayyafa ƙasa a kan lokaci, kada a bar ƙyallen rhizomes.
An riga an kammala babban aikin aikin shuka amfanin gona na ornamental daga wannan watan. A watan Mayu, kawai tsire-tsire masu perennial waɗanda suka gama furanni da harshe na lokaci suna datsa. M pruning na fure stalks wajibi ne, musamman, turare, adonis, alissum, imewort, magana falle, pechukha da sauran primroses. A bu mai kyau don aiwatar da yin shuki kafin iri ya fashe (sai dai wadancan nau'ikan da kake son yin kokarin yada kwayar su).
Muna tsabtace gadaje na fure.
Musamman kulawa da ake buƙata ta kowane tsire-tsire na lambu:
- a cikin pines, ana bada shawara ga tsunkule matasa, cire har zuwa 1/2 tsawon tsinkayen kyandir don matasa allura su bude sauri kuma mafi kamannin kambi an kafa su;
- a cikin lokacin rani girma phlox, ya wajaba don yanke duk harbe mai rauni;
- A wannan watan, ana buƙatar wardi cikin kulawa mai zurfi da kulawa mai zurfi, wanda ba kawai ciyarwa da ruwa ba, har ma suna gudanar da binciken akalla a cikin mako-mako na ganye.
Ayyuka na kwanciya
A watan Mayu, farawa da keɓaɓɓiyar lawn ya fara aiki. Abun aski na yau da kullun yana farawa a wannan watan, sai dai, ba shakka, yanayin ya ba da izinin tsabtacewa da wuri. A wannan lokacin, ciyawar dole ne a tsabtace ta ji da datti, riƙe motsi na farko na tsarkakewa, wanda yafi dacewa a magance kafin farkon watannin bazara. Ya kamata a haɗu da Yankawa ta farkon farawa na yau da kullun. Amma a watan Mayu, zaku iya ci gaba da aiki tare da gefuna na Lawn kuma ku cika filayen m da sabon ciyawa.
Ana iya ɗaukar watan Mayu farkon watan da ya dace da dasa sabbin wuraren yankuna. Haka kuma, wuraren girke-girke na kore dole ne a shirya su a gaba, ba kawai a hankali ba da digging na ƙasa ba, har ma da samun cikakken ɗakin kwana ta amfani da skal skink ko board. Bayan aikace-aikacen farko na takin zamani na musamman a cikin kasar gona, ana yin shuka da shayarwa, an shuka shuka, watsar da tsaba tare da mai shuka na musamman ko da hannu gwargwadon mita wanda mai samarwa ya bada shawarar. Bayan an shuka iri, ana iya jujjuya tsaba kamar sau sau sau a ƙasa. Yara ganye suna buƙatar izinin tashi zuwa tsawo na 6-10 cm, kuma kawai sai a riƙe babban bevel na farko. A shawarar da aka ba da shawarar, lawn zai fara yanka kawai a karo na biyu.
Muna gyara lawn kuma muna aiwatar da asarar gashi na farko.
Ana shirya tubuna na dakin hunturu da tukwane domin karaya
A watan Mayu, ga yawancin tsire-tsire, ba lokacin bane don matsawa zuwa tsaftataccen iska. Kuna iya ɗaukar cikin gonar kawai tsirrai masu-sanyi mai-ƙarfi da “wuya” - kayan girke-girke, kayan gona masu ɗorewa, kayan marmari da perennials. Kasance cikin zafin jiki A ranakun dumi, ana iya fitar da tsire-tsire cikin iska mai tsabta, nan da nan za a cire baya ko an rufe shi da ƙaramar barazanar sanyi.
Amma babban abu shine har yanzu kulawa. Duk lambun da aka girka da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire dole ne su riga sun sami aikin tilas na dasawa, canja wuri ko maye gurbin saman. Idan baku sami damar jurewa da wuri ba, ku tabbatar da ware lokaci domin waɗannan ayyukan. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga perennials waɗanda ke girma a cikin al'adun tukunya da waɗanda kawai kuke shirin shuka a cikin kwantena, ta amfani da delenki daga labulen fure a kan gadaje na fure. A gare su, kwantena suna karuwa da girman 2-3 (ba ƙasa da 10 cm ba), saboda haɓaka aiki na amfanin gona, wanda aka saba da buɗe ƙasa, baya yarda da ƙara kwantena ta hanyar 2-5 cm kawai a shekara, kamar na talakawa kayan waje. Lokacin dasawa don tsirrai, magudanan ruwa dole ne an dage farawa, an zaɓi cakuda ƙasa gwargwadon zaɓin kowane jinsin mutum. Ga albarkatun gona waɗanda kuke shirin amfani da su don yin ado da lambun, dasa shuki a cikin kwantena ya ɗan bambanta da amfanin gona na cikin gida. Aƙalla 2 cm ya kamata a bar ta daga saman tukwane, in ba haka ba ba za ku iya shayar da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cikin buɗe lokacin lokacin zafi ba.
A watan Mayu, ga dukkan tsire-tsire ya zama dole don fara kulawa mai aiki - don samar musu da tsari na shayarwa da kuma fesawa don daidaitawa da sauri. Manyan riguna na kwandon shara da kayan masara na zamani suna fara aiwatar da su ba makwanni 3 bayan dasawa ba, amma a watan Mayu ya fi kyau a canza su zuwa "yanayin rani".
Kada ka manta game da kariyar shuka
Duk da cewa a cikin watan Mayu tuni sun fara yunƙurin dasa shuki da tsire-tsire kuma dukkan aikin yana kai kololuwa, yanayin har yanzu yana iya mamakin marigayi lokacin sanyi. A koyaushe ajiye kayan da ba a saka ba da sauran kayan rufewar gaggawa a ajiye. Idan akwai kaifi sosai a yanayin zafin dare, mafi yawan tsire-tsire na filastik, kazalika da irin shuka tsiron matasa ko tsintsiya, na iya bukatar kariya.
Daga Mayu ne suka fara aiwatar da aiki don kare yawancin kayan abinci na kayan lambu '' '' '' '' '' '' 'a kan gadajen furanni daga kananun furannin da ke son sake dawo da kansu da ganyen matasa. Bincika hannun tarkuna, kwari da fungicides, idan ya cancanta, sake haɓaka magungunan da za ku iya yaƙi da kwari da sauri a farkon alamar bayyanar su.
Ga mafi yawan capricious da kuma m irin wardi da sauran shrubs, da wani m spraying wannan watan don kare da powdery mildew, tsatsa da sauran cututtuka.
