Tabbataccen Lex Saxifrage iri

Wannan shuka yana nuna godiya ta hanyar lambu mai son da kuma masu tsara shimfidar wuri - yana girma lafiya a kan ƙasa mai tsafta, ta rufe shi da zanen m furen ganye da furanni. Arends Saxifrages suna halin su unpretentiousness, sanyi juriya, da karko, amma har ma da irin wannan tsararren shuka yana buƙatar dabarar da ta dace lokacin dasa shuki, girma da kulawa.

Siffar

Saxifrage shine tsiro mai tsiro na shekara. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, yana haɓaka a kan wuraren dutse, ƙasa mai dutse. Iyalin Saxifragidae sun hada da nau'ikan 400. A farkon karni na 20, dan asalin kasar Jamus Georg Arends ya gabatar da sabon salo, wanda ya zama sananne kuma aka sanya masa suna bayan mahaliccin - Saxifraga Arends.

Arends Saxifrages

Alamomin waje na shuka:

• Tashi ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 20 cm.
• Sassaka haske mai haske tare da ganyen fure mai haske A kan manyan faifan petioles suna tarawa a tushen zuwa rosettes, waɗanda aka matse su sosai da juna kuma suna samar da daskararru mai yawa mai kama da gansakuka. Kowace shekara, ƙananan ganye suna mutuwa, kuma sababbi suna girma a saman.
• Lantarki mai tushe ya tashi sama da saman ganyayyaki kuma ƙare tare da 1 - 3 buds.
• Furanni ƙananan, har zuwa 1 cm, tare da furanni biyar zagaye. Launi ya dogara da iri-iri na shuka: fararen fari, ruwan hoda, inuwa mai haske. Abin sha'awa, yayin da sama sama da daidaif ɗin ke girma sama da matakin teku, mafi kyawun launi shine launin fure da ganyayyaki.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen - Kaya biyu mai kwalliya tare da kananan baƙar fata.

Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan nau'ikan Saxifrage Arends. Sun bambanta da tsayin tsintsiya, launi da kayan ganye, da kuma siffar ganye. Tsire-tsire suna yin wata-wata na wata daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, ya danganta da yanayi da iri-iri. A cikin yanayin latitude, fure yana faruwa a watan Mayu.

Noma

A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, ana shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi har zuwa 8 - 9C. A cikin yanayin latitude, hanyar seedling ya fi dacewa.

Tsaba kafin shuka dole ne a bi da tare da sanyi, in ba haka ba germination zai zama ƙasa.

A gida, ana girma harbe daga farkon Afrilu a cikin tsari mai zuwa:

1. Ikon cikawa 3 - 4 cm sako-sako da m ƙasa daga cakuda yashi da peat.
2. Abubuwan Saxifrage ƙananan ƙanana ne, saboda haka ba a dasa su ɗaya a lokaci guda, amma gauraye da yashi mai tsabta kuma a ko'ina watsa ƙasa a farfajiyaAmma kuma dan kadan latsa ƙasa.
3. An rufe akwati da fim kuma an sanya shi na makonni 3 a firiji.
4. Sannan an cire akwati kuma a bar ta a kan gilashin windowsill a zazzabi na 18 - 20C. Lokaci-lokaci, an dasa shukar a sararin samaniya ta yadda babu iska, kuma an yayyafa ƙasa da ruwa.

'Ya'yan seedlings na farko na Saxifrage ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin mako guda bayan dasawa

5. Lokacin da suka kalli waje farkon tsiroBayan kamar mako guda, an cire fim ɗin.
6. Bayan samuwar ganyen 2 zuwa 3 seedlings nutse cikin kwantena daban: Cika kofuna da kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙasa, a sanya abubuwan lura, cire onean itacen a lokaci guda tare da cokali kuma a tura zuwa rijiyoyin.

Bayan nutsewa, an tsabtace tabarau na tsawon kwanaki 2 a cikin wani daki mai inuwa, sannan a sanya su a asalinsu kuma a jira farkon lokacin bazara. Shayar seedlings tare da dumi ruwalokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.

Saukowa

A cikin bude ƙasa, ana motsa harbe a farkon Yuni. Kayan aikin kwantar da tsire-tsire ba daidai bane, amma idan aka ƙayyade wurin da ƙasa to ya fi kyau yin la'akari da abubuwan da ake zaɓa na ɗabi'a.:

1. Wurin. Ana dasa Saxifrages a wurare masu tsayi don kada ruwa ya yi tururi a ƙasa. Idan akwai gangara, yana da kyau a zaɓi gefen yamma ko gefen gabashin - yana da rana a can safe da yamma, kuma da rana babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Sakamakon haya ya fi son inuwa, don haka yana da kyau idan bishiyoyi ko shukoki suka girma kusa da tsire-tsire nan gaba.
2. Kasar gona. Kowane ƙasa ya dace da saxifrage, amma ya fi kyau a ƙara lemun tsami, yashi, tsakuwa da humus. Sun tono ƙasa sosai, suka kwance shi, suka cire manyan duwatsu. Ranar da za a motsa 'ya'yan itacen, ana shayar da ƙasa, amma ba yalwa.
3. Zazzabi Mafi kyawun dumama na iska da ƙasa yayin dasa 18 - 20 C

Saxifrage seedlings za a iya dasa riga a farkon lokacin rani, a farkon makon Yuni

Lingsalingsan itacen suna motsa su buɗe ƙasa kamar haka:

• yi a cikin ƙasa kananan ramuka a nesa na 10 cm, mafi kyau a cikin tsarin binciken;
• ana fitar da seedlings tare da spatula tare da ƙasa kuma sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar recesses;
• yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da harbatamp a hankali;
• shayar da kyau a gefen gefen rami.

Saifar ɗin zai yi fure tare da wannan hanyar dasa shukar bayan shekara guda. A wuri guda, tsire-tsire yana rayuwa shekaru 5-6, sannan an dasa shi.

Kulawa

An cigaba da duba aikin tabbatar da ingancin Arends. Ya hada da:

1. Watse. Shekarar farko, ana shayar da seedlings kowace rana da safe ko da yamma. Sa'an nan - kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe: saxifrage ya rufe ƙasa tare da ganye kuma yana riƙe danshi sosai. A cikin hunturu, an daina hana ruwa ruwa.
2. Manyan miya. Suna ciyar da tsirrai kawai tare da mahaɗan ma'adinai. A karo na farko da suke ciyarwa a cikin mako guda, sannan sau 2 a wata. Ana hada takin zuwa ruwa lokacin shayarwa. A lokacin furanni da kuma a cikin hunturu, kada ku ciyar.

Arends Saxifrages suna buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ƙasa dole ne ta kasance da magudanar ruwa mai kyau

3. Moisturizing. A lokutan zafi da bushe, ana fesa tsire-tsire da ruwa mai ɗumi da safe ko da yamma. A karkashin haskoki kai tsaye na rana ba za a iya yin wannan ba - saxifrage zai sami wuta.
4. Ana shirin hunturu. Da farko na farko frosts, plantings an rufe bushe ganye ko spruce rassan.

Hawan miya da daskarar ruwa sosai suna cutar da saxifrage - wannan yana haifar da tushen sa. Sashi, wanda aka rubuta akan kunshin takin, ya ragu.

Kiwo

Saxifrage na Lease yana yaduwa ba kawai ta hanyar tsaba ba, har ma ta wasu hanyoyin:

1. Yankan - amfani da shi a lokacin bazara ko lokacin rani:

• yanke kanti a tushesanya shi cikin yashi rigar;
• an bar shi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi ba tare da abubuwan zane ba don tushen tushe;
• lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, da farko ya koma akwati na tsawon makonni 3, sannan ya bude kasa.

Kuna iya fara yaduwar Saxifrage ta hanyar girbi kawai bayan lokacin fure na shuka ya ƙare

2. Raba daga daji - Yi amfani da shuka lokacin da

• shirya ramuka - an fitar da ƙasa, an cakuda shi da farar ƙasa da humus, an sanya magudanar a ƙasa;
• ruwa dajidon a sauƙaƙe cirewa, tono da rarrabuwa ta yadda kowane bangare yana da tushen lafiya da ganyaye;
• saka cikin rijiyoyin, yafa masa ƙasa, an shayar da shi da ruwa.

Hanya na ƙarshe na haifuwa shine yafi dacewa, amma waɗanda suka riga sun yi tsire-tsire suna amfani da shi.

Matsalolin

Arends saxifrages da wuya fama da kwari da cututtuka, idan wannan ya faru, inji yana buƙatar taimako.

Matsalar	Alamu	Yadda za'a taimaka
Spider mite.	Whitish cobwebs, launin rawaya.	Ana cire ganye da aka shafa, an wanke shuka da ruwa mai gudana, aka fesa tare da maganin kaska.
Tsutsotsi.	Insectsananan kwari.	Halittun Antococcid. Tara saɓin kwari.
Green aphid.	Baƙar fata mai laushi.	Kwayar cutar "Pirimore".
Thrips.	M aibobi.	Magungunan kwari ko magungunan jama'a: jiko na taba, barkono.
Powdery Mildew	Yankakken farin ciki.	Funginal "Nitrafen", "Fundazole".
Septoria.	Ganyayyaki a cikin ganyayyaki.	Magani na jan karfe na tagulla.
Maciji mai tsatsa	M m.	Maganin sabulu da jan karfe na tagulla.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Lambuna da masu zanen fili suna yin amfani da damar hayar saxifrage don haɓaka ƙasa mai faɗi da kuma tsakanin duwatsu.

Yin amfani da ita:

• kore sarari a cikin wuraren lambun, gami da wuraren dutse inda sauran tsirrai ba sa rayuwa;
• yi filayen fure, masu haɗawa;
• Yi ado kayan yanki mai faɗi tare da duwatsu: Duwatsu masu tsayi, tsaunukan dutse;
• rayar balconies ciki.

Arends Saxifrages sune tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci don ƙawata shafi. Tana iya canzawa har ma da mafi yawan kusurwa na lambun.