Shuka almond tsaba daga albasa tsaba

Alvuda carnation shine perennial shuka tare da fure har zuwa shekaru 5 da tsinkaye mai tsayi har zuwa 25cm. Inflorescences - terry buds har zuwa 35 cm a girth tare da launuka daban-daban. Wannan karamin shuka ne. Duk da asalin yanayin, ana daidaita shi sosai da yanayin yanayi na mawuyacin hali na Rasha.

Daban-daban na carnations Alwood

Iri daban-daban sune perennial. Ana sabunta jerin masu shayarwa duk shekara. Alvuda ya bambanta da launi. Furanni - tare da siffofin da yawa. Petals - tare da kara baki a gefuna.

Perennial

Perennial albasa

A iri tare da gaske m palette na tabarau. Furen fure-fure har zuwa 3 cm a diamita zai yi ado da kowane fure mai tsayi ko tsauni. Lambun zai kasance da ƙanshi daga furanni masu launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari, sautunan launin shuɗi. Maanshin ƙetare da gaske m. Carnation blooms ci gaba, fara a watan Yuni. Mazaunan ƙasashen kudanci suna lura da launuka masu launuka masu yawa a duk shekara.

Ural

Harajin Ural

Wannan mazaunin maɓuɓɓugan dutse ne da kwari a cikin Urals. Babban halayen Ural clove: mai laushi mai tushe tare da ƙirƙirar bushes a cikin siffar ƙwal, fure furanni a saman firam tare da fure mai ruwan hoda a ɓangaren sama da rawaya-kore a ƙasa. A shuka ne resistant zuwa fari. Yana haɗuwa sosai a cikin gadaje na fure a cikin haɗin wasu nau'in furanni.

Alpine kyakkyawa

Carnation Alpine Beauty

Carnation tare da tushe mai tsayi har zuwa 25 cm sanannen ne don ɗaukar girman ja a jikinsa tare da tsakiyar shunayya mai launin shuɗi. Peduncles suna da taushi, tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Dasa dasa yafi tare da tsaba da kuma mafi kyau - a kan tudu, yankuna marasa shinge a cikin ƙasa takan daidaita, kodayake yawan abinci mai gina jiki yana da lahani. Lokacin hunturu na Alvud zai yi matuƙar wahala.

Amur

Amur Carnation

Wannan tsiro ne mai tsabta har zuwa 60 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne na fure, furanni masu ruwan hoda, rawaya lilac. Lokaci na Fulawa - Yuni-Satumba. Ripening na tsaba Amur albasa yakan faru ne kawai kusa da Oktoba.

Gwanin tsafi

Tsaunin Mountain Dawn

A takaice perennial tare da kara har zuwa 20 cm ba ga tsayi. Furanni - kodadde ruwan hoda har zuwa 2 cm a diamita. Lokacin fure shine Yuni-Yuli. Yana da kyau a kan loam, curbs, dutse mai duwatsu.

Ciyawa

Carnation Travianka

Furanni masu launin furanni masu launin shuɗi zuwa 15 mm a diamita, mai tushe da ganyayyaki masu ruwan hoda - ja tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, gashin gashi da kuma gajeren cilia a gindi. Gasar ciyawa - kan iyakoki, nunin faifai. Lokacin fure shine Yuni - Satumba. Fruiting yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli.

Cirrus

Clove Cirrus

Perennial tare da kara tsayi har zuwa 35. Bar - katako - layin layi. Furanni - farin terry guda, carmine, ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da kamshi mai daɗin kamshi mai daɗi.

Wannan nau'in Clove iri daban-daban yana girma sosai a cikin lambunan dutsen, inda yake nasarar jure hunturu.

Damuwa

Carnation Hybrid

Inflorescences - mai sauƙi da farin fari, ja, launi mai ruwan hoda. Gashi mai tsayi ya kai 30 cm. Blooms profusely har sai Oktoba. Yana da tushe sosai a cikin tukwane, akan fure. Babban abu shine shirya drained ƙasa mai ɗorewa da wuri mai dumi. Irin wannan hybrids, bred da mai shayarwa, na iya girma akan sills taga kuma tsayayya da tsananin sanyi a cikin hunturu har zuwa 50 gr.

Noma

Shuka tsaba yana da riba kuma ba shi da tsada. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau ga waɗanda suke so su dasa waɗannan furanni biyu a gida ko cikin maƙarƙashiya. Don haka don shuka shuki a gida:

• saya inganci dasa kayan;
• shirya tankuna da ƙasa. Abun da ya haɗa ya hada da ciyawa da peat daidai gwargwado, yanki na ƙasa (2 sassa), ɗan yashi kogin;

Kyakkyawan cakuda don dasa Alvuda - ƙasa mai laushi tare da humus, peat da yashi

• ruwa da ƙasa;
• aiwatar da shuka na tsaba kusa da Maris, me yasa ƙananan tsagi suka shuka iri a hanyar da ta saba;
• yayyafa a hankali daga sama ta yashi;
• don tsari fim;
• sanya kwalaye a cikin wani wurin dumi (16C) don tsiro;
• bayan kwanaki 7-10 tare da isowar takarda ta ainihi ta biyu, ta nutsar, i.e. sanya seedlings 2 a cikin wasu kwantena daban (kofuna waɗanda) ba tare da zurfafa zurfin tushe ba.

Bayan ganye na 5th ya bayyana, zaku iya ƙara kusa da Afrilu. Hakanan wajibi ne don taurara da ɗauka zuwa baranda, guje wa shigarwa na zayyana, iska mai wucewa.

Babban halayen don tsabtace seedlings - matsakaici na ruwa, zazzabi dakin + 12-14g, ingantaccen haske.

A kan gadaje na fure ko gadaje ana iya dasa a ƙarshen Mayukiyaye nesa tsakanin shuki har zuwa 25cm.

Muna girma a cikin bude ƙasa

Shuka ta da za a yi a watan Mayu a zazzabi a waje + 15C. Don saukowa:

• tono da takin ƙasa;
• shirya tsaba;
• zurfafa a nesa na 5-6 cm daga juna. Lokacin shuka a kan gadaje na fure, zaka iya yin wannan a yanayin rikice-rikice;
• rufe filayen da tsarehar sai farkon harbe ya bayyana;
• bayan hakan cire kayan rufe;
• bakin ciki lokacin da takardar na biyu ya bayyana.

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rana, Alwood zai zama mafi daidaituwa, launin furanni da ganye zasu zama haske, amma lokacin furanni zai ragu

Babban yanayin dasa Alvuda a cikin ƙasa:

• gaban yankin rana;
• drained, haske da matsakaici arched ƙasa. Yana da kyau don ƙara peat, yashi a gaban ƙasa mai yumɓu.

Cloves ne unpretentious da tsayayya ga wintering. Ko da ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewa zai shawo kan saukowa. Amma don hunturu kuna buƙatar tsage seedlings tare da rassan spruce kuma ciyayi bushes.

Kulawa

Cloves ba sa buƙatar maimaitawa. Ya isa ya sha ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace rana sau 2-3 a buɗe ƙasa - da maraice, yana zubo ƙasa da 0,5 l a ƙarƙashin tushen kowace seedling. Hakanan bukatar lokaci-lokaci:

• takin (humus, taki mai dausayi, ma'adanai);
• cire ciyayi;
• sassauta ƙasa;
• datsa ganye har zuwa 15 cm ba ga tsayi ba, amma sai bayan da Alvuda ya tsaya.

Idan kun kula da shuka sosai, to har zuwa shekaru 5-6, zai iya girma a wuri guda, ba tare da buƙatar dasawa ba.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mutane da yawa iri kawai Bloom shekaru 2 bayan cikakken girma na kore taro. Idan an lura da bushewa da rawaya na ganye a wannan lokacin girma, ana bada shawara don ciyar da Alvuda ta ƙara humus (amma ba sabo), urea, takin mai magani tare da nitrogen. Duk da cewa kada a sami wani jikewa tare da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.

A cikin shekara ta biyu ta kakar girma, dole ne a ƙara urea zuwa ƙasa., da kuma lokacin buduwa - superphosphate, abubuwan haɓaka ma'adinai (Jagora, Wagon, Pokon, Kemira).

Cutar da kwari

Alvuda wata itaciya ce ta kudanci kuma ana iya samun cututtuka da yawa yayin da ake girma a cikin yanayin tsananin yanayin Rasha:

1. Tsatsa - idan akwai wani ganye rufe da tsatsa. Wajibi ne a yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa a lokaci, a fesa tare da Fungicide.
2. Aka yi magana - tare da bayyanar da baƙon aibobi akan ganyayyaki, nakasar inflorescences. Oftenari sau da yawa wannan cutar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar fungi. Mafi m, dalilin rashin kulawa ne, yawan ruwa.
3. Canji - lokacin rufe mai tushe da ganye tare da launin ruwan kasa, filayen furanni. Jiyya shine fungicides.
4. Fusariumlokacin da akwai ciyayi da faduwar furanni, rashin ci gaba mai tushe. Babban kwaro na cloves ya kamata a danganta shi ga thrips a cikin nau'i na tsotsa kwari, haifar da lalacewa da cin ganyayyaki, lalatawar mai tushe, da hakowa na ganyayyaki. A cikin yaƙin, magungunan kwari don fesawa suna dacewa (Fufanon, Aktara, Fitoverm).

Mafi yawan kwari da yawa:

• aphids a matsayin kwaro, haifar da nakasawa da mai tushe da sandaro na ganyayyaki. Dalilin na iya zama rashin isasshen ruwa ko cloves tare da bushewar iska. Don amfani da phytoncides ana amfani da su;
• nematodeswannan na iya haifar da lalacewa ga ganye, mai tushe da tushen tare da bayyanar warty girma. Wajibi ne don lalata kasar gona. Wataƙila - canja wurin seedlings zuwa wani ingantaccen dasa kayan.
• albarku ta tashi a cikin nau'i na kwari mai launin toka tare da jiki har zuwa 7mm a tsayi. Yana da larvae cewa lalata mai tushe da ganye, haifar da wilting, mutuwar da abin ya shafa sassa na harbe. Me za a yi? Gudanar da kula da sinadarai tare da kashe kwari ko zafi (tururi) tare da ina inan cikin greenhouses. Dole ne a ƙone ragowar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire don kada ya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta ga sauran tsirrai masu lafiya;
• gizo-gizo mite take kaiwa zuwa ga shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga harbe da ganyayyaki. A ganyayyaki zaka iya gani a wasu wuraren faci mara launi. Dalilin na iya kasancewa cikin iska mai bushe ko zazzabi mai zafi. Magungunan kwari sun dace da sarrafawa, amma suna buƙatar a musanya su saboda zafin jaraba cikin hanzari;
• littafin albarnat a cikin nau'ikan burodi biyu har zuwa 22 mm a tsayi. Yana cin kwayayen ganye da ganye, yana ƙirƙirar gizo-gizo gizo a kansu. Jiyya tare da kwari ta hanyar fesa.

Fitowar Alvuda tana da ban mamaki. Wannan shine ainihin ado na kowane lambu ko lambun fure. Kuna iya sa ƙasar tsiri, ƙirƙirar iyakar kan shinge na gonar. Don sa shuka ba shi da lafiya, kuna buƙatar taurara seedlings a cikin zaran sun girma. Tabbatacce ne kuma mafi kyau shuka a cikin lambu, a cikin ƙasa bude. Tabbas, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne waɗanda basu da tsayayya sosai akan yanayin kwari da cututtuka.

Alvuda cloves ana amfani da shi sosai don yin gyaran filayen lambun da gadaje na fure

Yin rigakafin daga raunuka da yawa - mulching ƙasa na lokaci, ƙirƙirar yanayi na al'ada don girma da ciyayi na cloves, digging kaka na ƙasa. Game da cuta, ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire masu cuta nan da nan, kuma ya kamata a kula da ƙasa da fungicides.

Dasa cloves tare da tsaba ya fi sauƙi tare da yan itace. Kula da kulawa da kulawa, Alwooda zai yi godiya ga bayyanar inflorescences terryous terry inflorescences sautuna daban-daban kuma zasu ji daɗin duk lokacin bazara, har zuwa lokacin sanyi.