Yadda ake shayar da orchid a gida?

Girma orchid a gida ba kawai yana ɗaukar lokaci ba, har ma yana buƙatar takamaiman ilimin. Wannan fure mai fure yana buƙatar cikakken kulawa da ƙwarewa, to, zai faranta maka rai tare da haɓakar ɗanɗano da fure mai launi. Isasshen hasken wuta, kayan miya, da kuma yanayin zafin jiki suna da wata ma'ana a cikin kula da shuka, amma babban abin da ya kamata ka sani shine yadda ake shayar da orchid a gida.

Yadda ake shayar da orchid?

Watering wani orchid girma a gida wajibi ne bayan ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe. Wateringarfin ruwa mai fure ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: zazzabi da zafi a cikin ɗakin, hasken wuta, girman kwandon da aka dasa shuka, da sauran su.

A cikin yanayi, orchid yana ciyar da ruwan sama, don haka don ban ruwa ya zama dole ya dauki ruwan kamar yadda yake kusa da shi a cikin abun da ke ciki: dumi da taushi. Za'a iya rage taurin ruwa ta amfani da acid din oxalic, ana iya siyarwa a shagon fure. Tsarma da mafita ranar kafin ruwa - zuba rabin teaspoon na acid a cikin lita 2.5 na ruwa. Kafin yin ruwa, a hankali magudana ruwan (mafita) domin ragowar ya kasance a ƙasan, ko tace.

Za'a iya ɗanɗana ruwa da ruwa ta amfani da peat ɗin doki: jaka tare da ita ya kamata a saukar da ita cikin ruwa don awanni da yawa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na ruwa don ciyar da fure ya kamata ya zama digiri 30-35.

Ruwa orchids

Sau da yawa don shayar da orchid?

Matsakaita na shayar da orchids na gida an saita ta ta hanyar yanayi, wanda ke shafar bushewar adadin substrate. Kuna iya ƙayyade buƙatar shayarwa ta hanyar nazarin alamun bayyanar da ke ƙasa:

1. Idan akwai droatsan ruwa na condensate a jikin bangon tukunyar, to kada a shayar da shuka tukuna, idan ganuwar ta bushe, yakamata a shayar da shuka.
2. Lokacin da launi daga tushen sa mai haske kore, yana nufin cewa akwai isasshen danshi, kuma idan sun haskaka, watering wajibi ne.
3. Kiwon tukunyar fure da jin nauyinta, har yanzu baza ku damu da yin ruwa ba, amma idan tukunyar tana da haske - lokaci yayi da ruwa.
4. A cikin tukunyar opaque, kasancewar danshi a cikin ƙasa an ƙaddara shi da matsayin da sandunan suke nutsuwa da shi.

Hakanan shayar da fure ya dogara da nau'in orchid. Ga yawancin jinsunan tsirrai, ana ɗauka mafi kyau ga shayar da su sau 1-3 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma a lokacin dormancy - sau 1-2 a wata. Duk wani ban ruwa ya kamata a za'ayi da safe, saboda haka da yamma a cikin axils na ganye babu wani danshi bar.

Ayyade mita na orchids na ruwa ta hanyar istimna'i da launi daga tushen sa

Watse orchids a gida

Ruwa don ban ruwa yakamata a cike shi da iskar oxygen, wanda yakamata a zuba sau da yawa daga wannan kwano zuwa wankan kafin wannan aikin. Kuna iya shayar da orchid a hanyoyi da yawa.

Shawa mai zafi

Kyakkyawan inganci shine shayar da ruwa mai sauƙaƙewa, wanda ke ciyar da shuka girma a cikin yanayin halittarsa ​​tare da danshi. Wannan hanyar tana ba da gudummawa ga saurin girma na taro kore da fure mai inganci. Bugu da kari, rinsing ganye tare da wanka na yau da kullun yana kawar da kwari da kare su daga kamuwa da cututtuka.

Ana yin irin wannan wanka kamar haka:

1. Ya kamata ku sanya kwantena tare da furanni a cikin gidan wanka kuma ku shayar da su tare da ruwan wanka a ƙarƙashin karamin matsin lamba tare da ruwa mai laushi a zazzabi na 40-50.
2. Ana buƙatar Watering har sai an canza abin da keɓaɓɓen, kuma a ƙarshen shi, barin kwantena a cikin wanka na mintina 20, saboda gilashin ya wuce ruwan ɗimbin ruwa.
3. Bayan minti 40, goge matasa sprouts da ganyen shuka tare da bushe bushe. Ya kamata a shafe orchids Wanda da Phalaenopsis da ƙusoshin don kada ya fara lalacewa, in ba haka ba shuka zai daina ci gaba.

Watse orchids tare da shawa mai dumi

Zikiri

A wannan yanayin, shuka, tare da tukunya, yana nutsarwa a cikin ruwan da aka shirya. Rage tukunyar a hankali don kada busassun tushen ya matse tsire daga cikin tukunyar. Tsawon lokacin nutsewar ya dogara da girman tukunyar: 10x10 ko 12x12 cm yakamata a adana shi cikin ruwa tsawon dakika 30 kuma a ajiye shi a cikin iska muddin yawan ruwan ya fita. Ruwa ta hanyar nutsewa ana daukar mafi inganci da inganci, amma ana iya yin hakan in dai ba a canza ma abin da ke canzawa ba ko shuka da kowace irin cuta.

Watering orchids ta nutsewa

Watering mai ruwa na iya

Ruwa tare da malalar ruwa na iya tare da ruwa mai matsin lamba na filayen fure, ba tare da taɓa axils na ganye da wuraren girma ba. Zubawa wajibi ne har sai da ruwa ya kwarara daga ramuka a ƙasan tukunyar. Ba da lokaci don cire ruwa mai yawa kuma sake maimaita hanya bayan 'yan mintina kaɗan. Wucin ruwan da zai shiga cikin kwanon ya kamata a zubar dashi.

Ruwa orchids daga watering iya

Tushen spraying

Ana amfani da wannan nau'in ban ruwa don orchids da aka girma a cikin toshe, watau, ba tare da amfani da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ba. A wannan yanayin, tushen bushe da sauri fiye da a cikin tukwane da ƙasa. An bada shawara don shayar da shi tare da bindiga mai feshi a cikin yanayin “hazo”, yana ba da shi daidai ga tushen har sai launin su ya canza (ya juya kore). Yi bi hanya kamar yadda tushen tsarin ya bushe.

Bayan an gano yadda ake shayar da orchid a cikin tukunya, ya kasance don bin shawarwarin daidai kuma jira lokacin lokacin furannin waɗannan kyawawan furanni.

Spraying Orchid Tushen

Yadda ake shayar da orchid a wasu yanayi?

Ruwa da shuka da aka gabatar a lokuta daban-daban kuma a cikin yanayi daban-daban, yakamata ya kasance, yana kiyaye ƙa'idodin da yanayi ya tsara. Hakan ne kawai orchid zai kasance cikin lokaci da kuma girma mai girma zai fara ratsawa da haɓaka.

Watering orchids a lokacin furanni

Tare da farkon fure, ya zama dole don canza tsari na yin ruwa don ƙirƙirar yanayi na shuka. A lokacin furanni, ana kafa tsaba - suna ƙanƙanuwa kuma mai canzawa a cikin orchid, saboda haka zasu iya tashi zuwa nesa na kilomita da dama. A lokacin damana a yanayi, tsaba basa iya yin nisa mai nisa, sabili da haka, lokacin da ake girma fure a gida, wajibi ne a shayar da shuka yadda aka fasalta a kasa.

Watering na bukatar kawai tushen shuka, ƙoƙarin saturate su tare da danshi da kyau, amma ba overfill. Idan babu isasshen zafi a cikin ɗakin, to, zaku iya fesa ganyen, ku kula kada ku shiga cikin tsakiyar furen. A lokacin furanni, shayar da shuka ya zama dole kamar yadda substrate ke bushewa sau da yawa a mako.

Spraying da watering orchids

Yadda ake shayar da orchid a cikin hunturu

A cikin lokacin sanyi, orchid baya fada cikin cikakke rashin walwala, saboda haka ya zama dole a shayar da shi a cikin hunturu, amma ƙasa da akai-akai fiye da lokacin furanni. Mafi kyawun sharuɗɗan sune: sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10 ko makonni 2. Amma ba lallai ba ne yin tsayayya da tsangwama irin wannan katsewar, babban abin shine a kula da bushewar ƙasa kuma a hana ta bushewa sosai.

Doka mai mahimmanci a wannan yanayin shine a kyale magudanan ruwa ya kwarara daga tukunyar ta yadda bayan an ɗora shi akan windowsill, inda sauran tsire-tsire galibi suke, saboda wannan shine mafi kyawun wuri a cikin gidan, Tushen ba shi da sanyi kuma baya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Idan fure yakamata a yi wanka mai ruwa, to ya kamata a yishi da yamma, kuma a bar shi da daddare a cikin gidan wankin don kada jujjuyawar ta haifar a matakin girma.

Yadda ake shayar da orchids a cikin hunturu

Watering orchids bayan sayan

Bayan ya samo fure, yana buƙatar wucewa ta hanyar karamin keɓewa. Ya ƙunshi kiyaye tsire daban da waɗansu, kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma kawar da riguna masu kyau. Hakanan ana buƙata kada a shayar da orchid na tsawon kwanaki 5-7 don gano kwari da halaka su cikin ƙayyadaddun lokaci. A ƙarshen keɓe masu ciwo, yakamata ya zama fure ya zama sannu a hankali ya zama haske, yana fallasa akan windowsill a hankali yana shayarwa.

Watse orchids bayan dasawa

Ana yin jigilar Orchid ko dai nan da nan bayan siye, ko a farkon bazara, lokacin da shuka ta fito daga ɓoyewa. Ya kamata ka san cewa ba ta son manyan tukwane, saboda tushen ci gaba ba shi da kyau a cikinsu. Bayan maye gurbin shuka a cikin wata tukunya da sabon ƙasa, ya wajaba a shayar da shi don ya sha danshi yadda yaso. Sannan tukunyar ya kamata a sanya shi na mintina 20 a cikin kwalin ɗumi mai ɗumi, bayan haka sai a bar magudanar ruwan ta kwashe shi a wani wurin da aka rufe. Shayar da orchid bayan dasawa yakamata ya kasance tsawon makonni biyu, saboda inji ya dandana damuwa da kasancewar danshi domin hakan yafi cutarwa fiye da rashi.

Bayan orchid ta sami karbuwa, tana buƙatar cikakken kulawa, takin tare da takin ƙasa da kuma shayar da ruwa mai tsabta domin ganye da mai tushe da sauri su dawo da ma'aunin abubuwan gina jiki. Sau nawa a mako kana buƙatar shayar da orchid bayan juyawa - wannan batun yana damun yawancin masu lambu. Amma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna ba da shawarar shayar da orchid bayan dasawa aƙalla sau 2 zuwa 3 a mako, tun lokacin dasawa ya zo daidai da lokacin bazara, sabili da haka tare da lokacin fure.

Watering orchids a lokacin furanni

Watsa kurakurai

Ruwa orchids bangare ne mai mahimmanci na kulawa da shi. Sau da yawa, kurakurai ne a cikin shayar da ke cutar da shuka har ma ya tsokanar mutuwarsa. Sabili da haka, lokacin kula da orchid, ya kamata ku san kanku tare da yiwuwar kurakurai yayin shayarwa:

• Ambaliya Wannan shi ne mafi yawan kuskure na lambu. Dankin bai yi haƙuri da yawan danshi ba, tunda tsaurin ruwa a tukunya yana haifar da jujjuya asalinsu. Wannan za a iya hana shi ta amfani da matattarar filastik mai ƙarfi - yakamata ya zama aƙalla cm 4. Amfani da tsakuwa ko yumɓu mai yaɗuwa, akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da polytail, saboda wannan yanayi ne mai kyau a gare shi.
• Ruwa yana shigar da sinus na ganyen. Idan ka shayar da tsabtar fure ko kuma baka cire danshi daga sinadarin ganye ba bayan hakan, to ruwan zai iya jujjuyar da asalin dutsen, zai sa ya mutu.
• Fesa daga nesa da kasa da cm 20. Idan ka aiwatar da hanyar daga nesa kusa, danshi zaiyi sannu a hankali. Manyan saukad da kan furanni waɗanda suka daɗe a wurin ya sa sun yi kiba kuma ba su da fari. Kuma a cikin ganyayyaki, a sakamakon, ƙyallen launin duhu ya kasance, wanda akan lokaci ya zama kamar dents.
• Rashin ruwa. Lokacin amfani da sanyi, mai wuya ko kawai datti ruwa, ganye na orchid suna juya launin rawaya da sauri kuma tsarin tushen ya mutu.
• Ba za ku iya fesa wata shuka ba idan an jima tana fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye: akwai haɗarin ƙone ganye.
• Har ila yau, spraying shima ba a so, saboda ganyen yana sanyaya kuma an samar da yanayi mai kyau don haɓakar cututtuka.
• Yin amfani da hanyar nutsewa, wajibi ne don canza ruwan bayan kowane tukunya don kada ya kamu da tsire-tsire, idan ya juya cewa ɗayansu ya riga ya shafa da naman gwari ko cututtukan fata.

Ta bin waɗannan shawarwari masu sauƙi, zaku iya samun tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya da fure, kuna farin ciki tare da kyawun idanun maigidan.

Ruwa orchids don nau'ikan halittu suna da ƙanana ko manyan bambance-bambance. Zaɓin fure don kanka, ya kamata ka mai da hankali ga tsire-tsire marasa fassara a cikin kulawa, don kada ku ciyar da lokaci mai yawa akan wannan kuma kada kuyi amfani da dabaru daban-daban don narkar da ta dace. Ana iya samun ainihin shawarar don shayar da iri da aka zaɓa daga ƙwararrun mashaya - shagon fure na furanni.

Mai tushe: Lalend.ru