Duk da matsayin matsakaitan halaye na 'zamani' da ba na Elite ba, tushen ba shi da sauki. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na dindindin, abin dogaro wanda zai iya zama lafazi mai ban mamaki da filayen launi tare da masu sihiri, sages, Veronica da zaɓaɓɓun soloists don lambuna na dutse. Daidai da ado a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a cikin kwantena, maɓuɓɓugan suna cikin waɗancan kyawawan kayan lambun, waɗanda kawai za'a iya nuna godiyarsu a nan kusa. Fushin da ba na yau da kullun da launuka masu launuka fiye da rama don buƙatar yin ruwa a cikin fari. Amma a gefe guda, 'yan kaɗan zasu iya yin gasa tare da tushen a cikin kyautar wuri mai faɗi: wannan tsararren kamar an ƙirƙira shi don ƙirar da ke kwaikwayon yanayi.
Istod a cikin zanen lambu.
Custom talanti na wani matsakaici perennial
Tatsuniyoyi (Polygala) babban yanki ne na herbaceous perennials. Ana samun wakilan hanyoyin samo duka biyu a Siberiya da kusan ko'ina cikin ƙasar Rasha, amma nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa sun fito ne daga Arewacin Caucasus da Turai, waɗanda ke bambanta ta hanyar haɓaka kayan ado. Tushen - tsirrai waɗanda ke bayyana kyawawan halayen su sun yi nisa da farko. Ba su da ban mamaki kamar yadda yawancin waɗanda aka fi so a cikin lambun, amma ganye da fure-fure ba su kasance baƙon abu kuma suna iya mamaki tare da cikakkun bayanai.
A tsayin daka, duk hanyoyin suna da daidaituwa: dangane da nau'in, girman su ya kai 10 cm zuwa rabin m. Daga cikinsu zaka iya samun tsayayyun tsirrai da tsirrai. Mafi sau da yawa, tatsuniya ci gaba a cikin nau'i na lokacin farin ciki, abin mamaki mai yawa sod bushes, tare da karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ko karkata harbe. Fusoshin ƙananan ƙananan, sau da yawa lanceolate, densely dotted harbe. Furanni na waje sunyi kama da tatsuniya, hadaddun tsari, tare da soso ko reshe, ana tattara su cikin kamannin tsalle-tsalle na tseren tsere ko kuma masu fasali.
Ba tare da togiya ba, dukkanin abubuwan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne kuma ana amfani da su sosai cikin duka aikin hukuma da na gargajiya.
Bambancin Dalilai da Kyakkyawan Ra'ayoyi
Mafi yawan kayan ado da aka yi amfani da su wajen tsara nau'ikan lambunan sune:
Tushen yana da damuwa (Pocagala calcarea) shine ɗayan nau'ikan da aka fi sani. Abin mamaki Hardy, wanda zai iya yin girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru, tsirarwar sannu a hankali wacce ba ta canza kamanninta daga shekara zuwa shekara kuma tana daya daga cikin “tabbatattun” lafazin filayen dutse. Leavesananann ganye masu launin fata masu launin launuka masu haske, m a cikin siffar, suna samar da kambi mai yawa-matashin filati mai laushi, ɗan ƙaramin ɗanɗano. A lokacin furanni a watan Afrilu-Mayu, kusan dukkanin wuraren kore suna rufe da inflorescences na ƙananan, hadaddun furen furanni na launi mai saukin kai, wanda ba za a kira shi wani abu ba banda haske. Wannan asalin yana ba da ra'ayi wanda ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba kuma zai mamaye har da taurari na lambun bazara, duk da girmanta.
Box-dimbin yawa Istod, Creeping Istod (Porangala chamaebuxus) wani nau'in halitta ne mai tsayi mai tsayi kusan 15 cm kuma tare da inci biyu. Areasashen bushes ɗin sunyi kauri, lush, suna kama da matashin kai. M harbe da yawa suna cike da yawa cike da mashin-dimbin yawa kananan ganye, wuya da duhu. A ƙarshen bazara da duk furanni na Yuni na fure akan shuka, suna zaune a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko ɗaya a lokaci guda a cikin axils na ganye a saman firan. Farin fari ko rawaya a hankali sun canza launi zuwa fuchsia mai haske mai haske, yayin da haɗuwa launuka daban-daban ke sa duk daji ya kasance na asali.
Istod na Vared (Polygala vayredae) yayi kama da na creeping istod a fure, shima yana maimaita hade da launin rawaya da ruwan hoda, launi mai haske. Amma ganyen wannan nau'in suna da layi-layi, daji ya fi friable, kuma shuka da kanta ta yadu ta hanyar buduwa stolons saboda iya ɗaukar tushe a wurin saduwa da ganyen ganye da ƙasa.
Tushen lemun tsami (Polygala calcarea).
Box-dimbin yawa akwatin, Creeping istod (Polygala chamaebuxus).
Tushen Vared (Polygala vayredae).
Istod yayi girma (Polygala manyan) - perennial tare da ainihin "daji" bayyanar. Duk da sunan, ya kai tsawo na kawai 10-40 cm. Harbe, wasu daga cikinsu an lashe su da apical spikelets na inflorescences, kuma wasu suna kawai ganye, madaidaiciya, tare da densely zaune na bakin ciki lanceolate ganye. Inflorescences ne lush, m, tare da m tuft na furanni a saman. Yayinda furanni suka girma, sun zama mafi wuya da tsawo, amma har yanzu suna kama da mace. Furannin suna da ɗan sabon abu, rataye, ruwan hoda mai haske tare da dogon ɗakin ciki da na waje. Babban tushen fure a tsakiyar bazara, wani lokacin rufe Agusta.
Mafi kyawun tushe (Polygala amoenissima), Daidai ya sami sunan ta don fure mai haske mai cike da kima. Samun tsawo na rabin mita, wannan perennial Forms wani m daji da yawa densely ganye, tashi harbe. Ganyayyaki babba da na kunkuntar marassa kyau daidai suna tabbatar da laushin fararen kananan furanni a saman rassan. Inflorescences kamar suna rufe bushes tare da hat. Launi mai haske ne, Lilac ko Lilac, furanni '' ninki biyu '', ya kunshi biyun katako da kuma gajere gajere biyu. Bayan bushewa, da inflorescences zã, wanda kawai ya ba da dukan asalin asalin. Wannan shine mafi dabarun hanyoyin, wanda za'a iya lasafta shi a cikin tsirrai masu fure. Tana sanya launuka masu kyau da launuka masu haske, da alama kamar rani ne da aka yanke sama da tsararren yanayi.
Istod Anatolian (Polygala anatolica) - wani bayyanannen abu mai ban mamaki tare da farfajiyoyi masu tsayi, wanda, kamar gizo-gizo, suna sauri a tsayi. Shuka da alama bashi da nauyi kuma abin mamaki shine elongated. Kuma bari shi ba mafi yawan m, amma sosai sabon abu. Yawancin harbe har zuwa 50 cm high suna da yawan ganye a cikin ƙananan ƙananan tare da layi mai laushi mai laushi, wanda kawai ya jaddada tsawon harbe. An tattara furanni a cikin goge mai tsayi a ƙarshen harbe, kimanin 1-1.5 cm a tsayi tare da soso mai siffar baka, sabon “fikafikan” da kuma pastel, lilac-pink launi. Wannan tushen yana tono daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuli. An dauke shi ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don gabatar da tsinkaye na tsaye da hasken haske a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da wuraren ɗakunan tsaunuka da lambun dutse.
Istod daci ne (Polygala amara) - karamin daji mai tsayi game da 10 cm, haɓakawa a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da kyawawan inflorescences na lilac-blue tone da furanni tare da kunkuntar petals. Wannan jariri yana fure a tsakiyar bazara; a ƙarshen Mayu tuni ya kammala aikinta. A zahiri siffofin kai seeding da kama na asali a cikin kwantena.
Heat ƙauna Mytolithic istod ne (Polygala myrtifolia) - ɗayan shahararrun abubuwa masu kyau da asali, amma ba tukuna sanannun manyan tutocin ba. Ba ya yarda da sanyaya ƙasa da digiri 5-6 Celsius kuma yana girma ko dai azaman shekara-shekara, ko azaman perennial tare da gabatarwar hunturu a ɗaka. Amma yana da wasu katunan ƙaho: haƙuri na inuwa, ya fi tsayi da ciyawar fure. Karamin juzu'i ne mai haɓakawa na tsufa a cikin kullun, a cikin kullun ganyayyaki masu launin fata suna ƙirƙirar "tushe" mai ban sha'awa sosai. A bango na greenery, ruwan hoda ko Lilac apical inflorescences flaunt. A lokaci guda, wannan asalin yakan saki furanni marasa ƙarfi, daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Babban tushe (Polygala manyan) 
Tushen magana (Polygala amara).
Asalin Myrtolithic (Polygala myrtifolia).
A tsarin kirkirar lambuna, majiyoyin suna amfani da:
- kamar yadda amintaccen wuri mai faɗi wanda ke kawo jituwa ta halitta zuwa ga abun da ke ciki;
- ɗayan perennials mai ban sha'awa na ƙananan masu girma don yin kyawawan lambuna, tsaunuka masu tsayi, babba da ƙananan rukunin filaye, gadajen furanni, ƙirar abin da ke amfani da buɗaɗɗaki da duwatsu (labarun suna da kyau duka biyu a matsayin soloist kuma abokin haɗin gwiwa da godiya);
- don shimfidar wurare, shimfidar wuraren kan bangon tallafi, gadajen fure;
- lafazi da kyawawan launuka masu launuka masu kyau a wuraren da yashi yashi;
- rajista kan iyakoki da filayen lambun furanni;
- a matsayin tukunya don shuka kwalliya, baranda, yankin nishaɗi;
- azaman launi mai launi a cikin abubuwan ɗakoki tare da mai da hankali kan ruwan hoda da shunayya.
Yanayin Jin daɗi
Ba tare da togiya ba, duk wakilan dabi'ar halittattun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne. Amma ra'ayi daya - tushen myrtolithic - yana iya dacewa da inuwa da inuwa. Kuma don creeping, kuma don tsirrai na madaidaiciya, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuraren rana. Labarun ba su tsoron zane-zanen, har ma da iska mai ƙarfi. Za'a iya dasa su a shafuka tare da koyarwar kudu, gami da gangara, kuma a kowane wuri mai haske.
Abubuwan da aka fi son tushen asalin zuwa ga ƙasa suna ƙayyade takamaiman abubuwan narkarninta. Wannan al'adar ta kasance ne ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke son ƙasa mai yashi, ba daidaitattun abubuwa ba. Haka kuma, tushen jin dadi sosai a cikin kasar gona mai rashin karfi. Haramun ne a hana shigo da kowane tushe a shafuka tare da karuwar hadarin ruwa, kwararar danshi.
Abubuwan da suke tukwane suna buƙatar yanayi iri ɗaya. Madadin tsire-tsire ya zama haske, peat-sand, ba tare da ciyawar da aka saba ba. Wannan tsiro a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa za a iya girma a cikin manyan tukwane tare da ramuka masu yawa da kuma babban (7-8 cm) babban magudanar magudanar ruwa. Haske don tushen abubuwan haɓaka a cikin akwati ya kamata ya kasance mai haske sosai.
Istod a cikin tukunyar tukunyar titi.
Siffofin kulawa da tushen
Duk da gaskiyar cewa ana iya dasa tushen har ma a cikin mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙasa mai yashi, yana da cikakkiyar haƙuri ga wurare mafi zafi a cikin gonar, ba a mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu haƙuri da keɓaɓɓen ba kuma yana buƙatar shayarwa. Idan da gaske kuna son jin daɗin asalin hanyoyin, to, hanyoyin da za a kula da ƙasan ƙasa mai sauƙi ya kamata a saka su cikin shirin kulawa. Ana buƙatar yin ruwa don waɗannan tsire-tsire ba wai kawai don fure ba, har ma don ci gaban al'ada na bushes. A lokaci guda, babu tambaya matsanancin ruwa ko yawan ruwa: kawai a cikin lokacin fari, aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, zurfin jika ƙasa tare da danshi, kuma idan akwai zafi na tsawan lokacin da babu ruwan sama, ba da ruwa kowace rana. Zai fi kyau a shayar da tushen farkon safiya. Ana shayar da tukunyar tukunya a yayin da ake kula da danshi mai haske kuma yana bada izinin canzawa 5-8 cm daga sama, amma ba bushe sosai.
Dole ne ku samar da tushen abinci a cikin lambun ku. Don ɓoye a baya ga babban abin ƙyalli na inflorescences kuma a nuna a kan gadaje na fure, tsaunukan tsayi, a cikin ragi, asalin zai iya samun damar amfani da abinci mai yawa. Yayin da waɗannan tsire-tsire ke girma a cikin ƙasa mai yashi, samun damar abinci yana iyakantacce. A lokacin girma da sauri kuma har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin fure, kuna buƙatar ciyar da kowane mako 2. Kuna iya amfani da takin ma'adinai duka biyu a daidaitaccen sashi, da kayan miya na gargajiya (gami da mulmula ƙasa tare da humus ko takin). Ba a ciyar da daskararren tsire-tsire kamar lokacin bazara: ba sa takin kowane mako, amma kowane mako 2-3. Idan sun shirya kiyaye su don shekara mai zuwa, tare da tsarin kula da kaka, ciyar da abinci ya lalace.
Ya kamata a sake haɓaka kwantena a cikin kwantena kowace shekara, watanni 1-2 kafin a fitar da gonar (a cikin Maris-Afrilu, lokacin da akwai alamun sake farawa). Ana aiwatar da juyawa tare da wajabta maye gurbin ƙasa kuma a cikin kwantena mai girma fiye da yadda shuka ya girma har zuwa lokacin.
Maɓuɓɓuka suna da tsaftataccen sanyi, amma a tsakiyar yankin kuma zuwa arewa suna buƙatar mafaka ta hunturu mai haske, saboda ba za su iya yin haƙuri da matuƙar zafin rana ba, yanayin thaws da lokacin dusar ƙanƙara. Ya isa ya mulmula kasar gona da peat ko takin kuma rufe bushes tare da ganye.
Bushes na Istod a cikin lambun fure.
Girma istoda a cikin al'adun daki
Labarun za a iya girma ba kawai kamar lambu ba, har ma a matsayin lambun fure. 'Ya'yan itacen da ke tushen ya kamata a dasa su a cikin tukwane masu matsakaici wanda ke da ramuka masu yawa. An zaɓi ƙasa da haske a gare su kamar yadda lokacin da ake haɓaka maɓallin kayan lambun. Amma kula da shi ya ɗan ɗan bambanta:
- ban ruwa ya kamata kula da danshi ƙasa danshi, ko da a cikin hunturu fari bai kamata a yarda, kawai daidaita da mita daga cikin hanyoyin gwargwadon matakin bushewa na substrate;
- Tabbatar da fesa shuka a lokacin rani;
- ciyar da tushen gida daga Maris zuwa Oktoba kowane mako 2 tare da takin zamani;
- a cikin lokacin dumama, ya kamata a kiyaye hanyoyin a zazzabi na 18 digiri Celsius, amma a cikin hunturu, tabbatar an matsar da tsire-tsire zuwa yanayin mai sanyaya - daga digiri 12 zuwa 16 Celsius. Ba tare da rage yawan zafin jiki ba, tushen zai lalace cikin sauri kuma maiyuwa ba zai yi fure ba;
- a lokacin rani, ya kamata a canja hanyoyin cikin gida zuwa sararin sama - a cikin lambu ko a baranda.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Tushen tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa kuma ba sa shan wahala daga rot. Abinda kawai zai iya tsoratar dasu shine aphid, wanda yake yaduwa da sauri zuwa bushes na asalin daga tsire-tsire makwabta, musamman wardi. Kwayoyin suna buƙatar a yi yaƙi nan da nan bayan gano alamun kamuwa da cuta, feshi da bushes tare da ƙwayoyin kwari mai ƙarfi. Amma dabarar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ta hana ruwa birki a farkon alamar lalacewar tsirrai a gonar, wanda hakan zai hana aphids yadawa daga tushe.
Itace a cikin tukunyar tukunyar.
Hanyar yaduwa daga tushen:
1. Tsaba.
Ana shuka su bayan an matsu a cikin ruwan dumi. Ga shuki, ya isa ɗaukar kowane ƙasa mara nauyi. Tsaba ana binne su da kusan 1 cm, bayan an shuka shuka yawan ruwa. A wani wuri mai haske kuma a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi za su yi saurin fitowa. Don tushen, ana yin daskarar ruwa guda ɗaya bayan sakin ganye na huɗu. Seedlings a cikin ƙasa za a iya canjawa wuri da wuri - a watan Mayu. Yawancin hanyoyin suna da yiwuwa ga shuka-kai kuma ana iya amfani da harbe-harbe azaman shirye-shiryen da aka yi da shuki.
2. Ta hanyar rarraba bushes.
A cikin kaka, a watan Satumba da farkon watan Oktoba, ana iya raba hanyoyin. Bayan sun tono bushes, ana yanka su a hankali zuwa sassa 2-3, suna canzawa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Bayan dasa, da delenki bukatar a shayar da yalwa kuma nan da nan ciyawa kasar gona a kusa da bushes tare da humus.
3. Cututtukan da za a iya yanka a watan Yuni.
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haɓakar haɓaka a farkon shekara bayan dasa. Yankan yankan tushe a ƙarƙashin hula a cikin yashi da peat ƙasa. Canza zuwa cikin tukwane dabam domin girma ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan rooting, yayin da kowane cuttings ne mafi kyau dasa a cikin wani akwati raba a cikin m warewa. Ana kiyaye tushen matashi a cikin ɗakuna tare da zazzabi na 15 zuwa 18 har zuwa bazara mai zuwa, bayan wannan ana dasa su a cikin dindindin wuri a cikin ƙasa ko a watsa su cikin manyan kwantena.
