Abun cin nasara a yau ba a iyakance ga cacti da bishiran kuɗi ba. Speciesabi'a masu ban sha'awa suna jan hankalin mutane da yawa, bayyanar da ba ta bayyana kwatankwacin ikon rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan ta'addancin shine pachypodium. Ba don komai ba ne cewa shuka ta samo sunan dabino na Madagascar: giwar da take ban mamaki a waje tana da alama tana wakiltar dangin dabino. Amma yana da daraja a bincika pachypodium, kuma dukkan halaye masu ban sha'awa na shuka zai bayyana a cikin sabon haske.
Pachypodium rosette (pachypodium rosulatum).
Pachypodium (Pachypodium) - asalin halittar tsirrai na dangin Kutrov (Bayani), wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan 23. Sunan halittar ya fito ne daga kalmomin Helenanci "παχύ" - "mai" da "ποδιυμ" - "kafa".
Pachypodium - ya yi nasara kan babban sikeli
Ba shakka abu ne mai yiwuwa ba a kira pachypodium wani tsari, irin na gargajiya, da kuma sanya shi cikin jerin nasara. Halittar ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa wacce ba ta da kwatankwacin kamanninta, alama ce da ke tattare da cactus da dabino, kuma girmanta ya fi kama da Kattai na wurare masu zafi. Prickly, tare da akwati na kara haɗi, ganyayen ban mamaki na ganye, pachypodium shine mafi mahimmancin kayan ɗakuna na asali, marasa ƙamshi da marmari a lokaci guda.
Pachypodium, da aka sani a duniya kamar yadda itacen dabino na Madagascar, wani yanki ne mai ƙarfi da ban sha'awa. Itace-kamar itaciya ya kai tsayin mita, a cikin ɗakunan wuri ya yi nisa da tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin yanayin halitta (tsayinsu ya wuce wasu mita 10). Gangar jikin itacen dabino Madagascar yana da kauri, columnar, yana da iko sosai. Daga nesa, yana kama da kututturen kwatancen dabino na dabino, amma kusancin da kuka samu zuwa shuka, da yake ya faɗi yana cikin gidan maye. Bayan haka, an samar da dogayen kayan girke-girke masu dogayen layuka masu tsayi, masu kama da cacti.
Ganyen pachypodium suna da matukar kyau, musamman sabanin gangar jikin mai farashi. Lanceolate, tsayi, har zuwa 20-40 cm, ganye tattara a cikin bunches tare da manyan shahararrun gudana na farin launi haske da mamaki. A ƙarƙashin kowace ganye akwai kasusuwa guda 3, ganyen kuwa suna kan kujera. Tushen tushe na ruwan ganye mai duhu ne, kyakkyawa, abin mamaki shine tunatar da itatuwan dabino.
A lokacin da ake lalacewa, ana samun zubar da ganyayen ganye masu yawa, sannan kuma kasancewar succulents ta zama a bayyane. Wannan fasalin shine kawai matsalar pachypodiums, saboda bayyanar tsiron yana canzawa kuma bazai iya taka rawa a cikin ciki ba kamar lokacin aiki.
Pachypodium Lamera (pachypodium lamerei).
Abu mafi ban mamaki shine cewa tare da duk girman sa, pachypodium shima yayi fure, kuma abun mamaki. Furannin furanninsa kyawawa ne, farare, ko ruwan hoda-pink, a cikin nau'ikan yara masu launin rawaya, tubular, mai kyan gani, an yi musu kwalliya da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda kuma sun kai girman 10-11 cm.The tattara furanni a cikin laima na inflorescences, m sau da yawa daya bayan daya.
Saboda juriya da rikitaccen rhizome, pachypodiums suna ba da damar zana ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da taimakon murfin ƙasa, kayan tsutsotsi da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida irin su. Ba sa jin tsoron gasa, suna ɗauka ne kawai a cikin abubuwan da ake shirya prefabricated.
Itacen dabino na Madagascar yana da kamannin da ba su dace ba. Kuma a cikin wasu nau'in tsire-tsire, abubuwan ban sha'awa suna daɗaɗa gaba ɗaya ta ƙarin fasali. Mafi mashahuri nau'in pachypodiums tare da bayyanar tsire-tsire na hali:
- pachypodium Jaya (pachypodium geayi) tare da mai sheki mai haske sosai akan ganyen azurfa;
- Pachypodium Lamera (pachypodium lamerei) tare da duhu, kyawawan ganye, na marmari, da kuma sihirinsa: wanda aka sanya shi ramosumpubescent a kan underside na ganye typica.
Baya ga su, akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan pachypodiums:
- Freaky kuma rare amma kyau sosai pachypodium gajere (pachypodium brevicaule) tare da matsanancin ciyawa mai kauri, yana fadada har zuwa tsawon cm 60 (yayi kama da duwatsun launin toka) da furanni masu haske mai rawaya mai haske, gajeriyar ganye mai gajiya, bunches mai girma;
- flaunting wani turnip-kamar tushen da ƙananan ganye a kan na bakin ciki rassan pachypodium mai maye (pachypodium succulentum) tare da furanni mai kararrawa mai launin ruwan hoda wanda aka yi wa ado da makogwaro mai haske;
- pachypodium sanders, ko tauraron Lundi (pachypodium saundersii) tare da kusan mai sihiri na fure mai kauri, maras saukin toshiya da ganyayyaki masu fadi-lanceolate, kyawawan furanni masu fure tare da fure mai ruwan hoda.
- densely ganye, tare da Twisted mai tushe da rawaya furanni pachypodium densely flowered (pachypodium densiflorum);
- launin toka kuma kamar shi burbushin halittar pachypodium (maganin batirin pachypodium);
- kama da ƙananannun dabino mai saurin yaduwa tare da harbe-zanen siliki, curex da furanni rawaya hanyar pachypodium (pachypodium rosulatum) da karamin sa kuma mafi farashi mai kyau guru.
Pachypodium gajere-stemmed (pachypodium brevicaule).
Pachypodium yana da amfani sosai (pachypodium densiflorum).
Pachypodium Jayy (pachypodium geayi).
A zahiri, kawai kuskuren duk pachypodiums shine yawan gubarsu. Shuka ta mallaka ba kawai mai kaifi sosai ba, tana sauƙaƙa rauni a wuyanta, har ma tana fitar da ruwan guba (ba ya haifar da haushi na fata, amma yana da matuƙar guba har ma da adadi kaɗan). Yi aiki tare da pachypodium, koda kun share ganye kawai daga ƙura, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da safofin hannu.
Duk da kyawun furanni, bayyanar sabon abu da kuma abubuwan ban mamaki, pachypodiums ana iya ɗaukarsu a amince ɗayan mafi yawan succulents. Ba su amsa da kyau sosai ga fari, faduwa ganye, suna buƙatar kulawa mai tsaro. Amma idan aka kwatanta da kowane nau'in gida, kula da su zai zama da sauƙi. Kuma mafi mahimmanci - pachypodium baya buƙatar ko dai lokacin hunturu mai sanyi, ko kuma sigogi na musamman. Yana da tsayayya da zafi, yana ƙaunar bushe bushe kuma yana jin daɗi ko da yaushe tare da kayan aikin dumama.
Walƙiya Pachypodium
Mafi kyawun wuri don pachypodium, zai fi kyau. Wannan maye ya yi kama da na cacti: ya fi dacewa a yi girma cikin rana ko wurare masu haske. Itace dabino Madagascar ba zata lamunta da kowane irin shadda ba, amma ba zataji kwatankwacin hasken rana ba. Za'a iya saita pachypodiums a wurare mafi kyau na rana inda baza ku iya sanya al'adun al'adun gargajiya ba. Daidai dace da dabino na Madagascar duk wuraren kudu, kudu maso yamma da kuma kudu maso gabas wurare.
A cikin hunturu, pachypodiums kuma za su fi son haske mai haske. Amma idan yanayi bai lalata yanayin ba kuma babu isasshen kwanaki mai haske, to, zai fi kyau mu daidaita da pachypodium a hankali, sannu a hankali ga hasken da ya saba da yanayin bazara. Hakanan gwada ƙoƙarin shirya tsaka-tsakin lokaci don pachypodium, ba da shuka lokacin don daidaitawa don kowane canjin wuri, siye, motsi, sanya shi a cikin matsakaici don kwanaki da yawa.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Domin pachypodium don yin ado da ciki, duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne samar da shi da wurin dumama. Wannan tsire-tsire ba ya jure sanyi da ƙarancin yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 15 (ban da Lacach pachypodium, wanda zai iya jure hunturu mai sanyi daga zafin 8). Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi idan aka kwatanta da lokacin aiki yana da fa'ida ga fa'idar ganye ko fure, amma irin wannan raguwar yakamata ya kasance cikin tsararrun alamu na cikin gida. Pachypodium al'ada ce mai tsayayya da zafi wanda zai iya jurewa ko da zafi. Ba wai kawai a lokacin rani ba, amma daga Maris zuwa Satumba, shuka zai iya tsayayya da ko da zafin jiki sama sama da digiri 30 Celsius.
Madagascar dabino ba ya tsoron "lokacin hutu" a buɗe. Za'a iya fitar da Pachypodium cikin iska mai tsabta a watan Yuni kuma a adana shi a gonar ko a baranda har sai lokacin sanyi. Amma zabar sabon wuri don shuka, yi kokarin dogara da kare dabino na ƙarya daga ruwan sama da magudan ruwa. Haske a yayin bayyanar iska mai tsabta ba ya buƙatar ragewa: pachypodium zai ji daɗi har ma a wuri mai haske. Gaskiya ne, zai fi kyau a rage sauye sauyen ta hanyar karbuwa a hankali a yayin yin kira da kuma dawowa baya.
Pachypodium hororbense (mai amfani da sinadarin horonbense)
Watering da zafi
Don haɓaka mai gamsarwa, pachypodium dole ne a kiyaye shi da aminci daga ruwa. Kamar kowane mai nasara, itacen dabino na Madagascar bai yarda da yanayin damɓa ba kuma a shayar da shi don a kame shi. Mitar hanyoyin an zaɓi shi wanda ya sa a tsakanin su babba da ɓangare na tsakiya na keɓaɓɓen ya bushe. A ƙasa a cikin tukunya ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m. Sabili da haka wanda bai isa ba ruwa a cikin hunturu an rage zuwa m. Ganyewar ganyen yana zama alama ce ta canji zuwa sabon matakin ci gaba, farkon lokacin lalacewa. Daga lokacin bayyanuwar alamomin farko, an rage raguwar shayarwa, kawai kula da ƙaramar zafi mai mahimmanci da yanayin da aka saba yi ba a sabuntawa ba har sai lokacin bazara.
Madagascar dabino shine fari mai haƙuri wanda zai iya gafarta gajeriyar fari. Amma tun da shuka ba ya amsa nan da nan ga bushewa daga cikin ƙasa, kawai bayan da yawa makonni, shi ne mafi alh allowri ba da damar cikakken fari ko da a cikin hunturu don kula da babban na ado foliage. Iyakar abin da ya banbanta da dokar shine pachypodium gajere-kara, wanda yakamata yayi girma duk shekara a kusan bushewar bushewa.
Kamar kowane babban nasara, pachypodium mai marmari zai cece ka daga bala'in saukar da iska. Wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar yanayin bushewa, yana da dadi sosai har ma a cikin ɗakunan zama tare da aiki mai aiki na na'urori dumama. Haka kuma: itacen dabino na Madagascar ba zai ji tsoro ba har ma da wurin da yake kusa da batura.
Tsarkin farantin ganye yana da matukar muhimmanci ga wannan dabino na Madagascar. Ba shi da mahimmanci a ƙyale turɓayar tara a cikin ganyayyaki, shafa man ganye a kai a kai tare da soso mai ruwa.
Furanni pachypodium rosette.
Sanders Pachypodium Furanni.
Succulent pachypodium furanni.
Takin dabino na dabino na Madagascar
Duk da gaskiyar cewa pachypodium babban tsire-tsire ne, yana fifita yin girma a cikin ƙasa mai ƙoshin ƙasa. Daga lokacin da ganyayen zai fara fitowa, ba a aiwatar da miya da kwata-kwata, kuma a cikin tsawon lokacin ci gaban aiki, yi amfani da rabin takin na takin domin cacti da nasara a kowane mako 2-3 ko ciyar da shuka mai cikakken kashi 1 a kowane wata.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Zai fi dacewa a yi jujjuyawar Pachypodium fiye da yawancin gidan yara, a farkon matakin girma na aiki. Zai fi kyau canja wurin wannan shuka zuwa wani sabon akwati kuma a cikin magudi a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Matasa pachypodiums ana yinsu a kowace shekara. Specaƙƙarfan ƙwayoyin cuta da manyan samfuri suna girma sosai lokacin dasawa tare da mita na 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 3. A kasan tanki, ya zama dole a sa babban magudanar ruwa, wanda ya mamaye kusan 1/3 na girman tukunyar. Dankin da kanta dole ne a kula da shi sosai, saboda rhizomes na wannan succulent suna da wuƙa. Yana da kyau kada ku lalatar da dunƙawarar da ke dunƙule, kamar cire ƙasa gurɓatacciyar ƙasa da ƙasan ƙasa a tarnaƙi.
Amfani da abin da ke cikin pachypodium shima ana buƙatar zaɓa shi na musamman. Wannan succulent zai ji daɗaɗɗa a cikin ƙasa ta musamman don cacti ko kowane acidic na matsakaici, mai gina jiki da kayan maye da yashi mai yawa. A gare su, zaku iya haɗa madaidaicin cakuda ƙasa daga daidai gwargwado na yashi, yadudduka da ƙasa mai lahani tare da ƙara gawayi.
Sanders Pachypodium, ko Lundi Star (pachypodium saundersii).
Cutar da kwari
Pachypodium yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai tsauri. Amma saboda haƙuri ga yanayin bushewa, mafi yawan itacen gizo-gizo ke zabar itacen dabino Madagascar. Suna buƙatar yin gwagwarmaya tare da maganin kwari, ba wai kawai waɗannan magungunan waɗanda ba su da samfuran man fetur da abubuwan da suka samo asali ba. Ya kamata ka mai da hankali musamman tare da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke ɗauke da waxes na roba.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin dabino na Madagascar:
- blackening na ganye tare da tsananin zafin;
- yaduwa da lalata da kuma yin baƙar fata na ganye daga ruwa tare da wuce gona da iri;
- ma bushe substrate, fari fari zuwa faduwa ganye;
- mai shimfiɗa kara, da bakinsa da nakasawa tare da wuce gona da iri;
- nakasawa da thinning na kara a cikin ƙananan haske.
Amintaccen mai pachypodium mai nasara (pachypodium succulentum).
Yaduwa da pachypodium
Madagascar dabino shine shuka wanda yake da wahalar haifarwa. Zai yi wuya a sami sabbin al'adu cikin ciyawar, saboda gutsutsuren da tushe na wannan sacculent kusan ba su da tushe. Iyakar abin da yake banda shine yaduwar rot, yana buƙatar yanke gaggawa na ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka. Bayan bushewa da yayyafa da gawayi, ƙwanƙolin pachypodiums ana iya ƙoƙarin dasa a cikin yashi. Amma sakamakon ba zai iya jira ba.
Hanyar da ta fi dogaro hanyar yaduwa ita ce ta zuriya. Sun yi tsiro a cikin kowane substrate wanda ya dace da maye gurbin, wanda ya danganta da ƙarancin seeding da yanayin zafi mara ƙarfi a cikin yanayi tare da zazzabi sama da digiri 20 Celsius. Matasa harbe bukatar a abar kulawa a hankali, da zaran sun dan kadan sun fi karfi, ya kamata a watsa su cikin kwantena.
