Tetrastigma (Tetrastigma) nasa ne daga zuriyar vines kuma itace ce mai ado na zamani, innabi mai kullun. Wurin asalin tetrastigm ana zaton shine Malaysia, India, yankin tsibirin New Guinea, Ostiraliya.
A shuka samu sunan da saboda tsarin furen. Tetrastigma itaciyar inabi ce mai ƙarfi mai tushe. Ganyen suna da girma sosai, sun kasu kashi uku. Kowace ganye an rufe shi da inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa. Gidaran ganye ganye. Blossoms a cikin hanyar laima tare da ƙananan furanni.
Kulawa da tetrastigma a gida
Wuri da Haske
Tetrastigma, lokacin da yayi girma a gida, ya fi son watsa hasken haske, kodayake zai iya girma cikin inuwa mai haske. Bai kamata a ba da izinin hasken rana kai tsaye don hana ƙonewa akan ganyayyaki ba. A cikin hunturu, tare da ɗan gajeren hasken rana, ya zama dole don samar da ƙarin hasken wuta tare da fitilu na wucin gadi.
Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, yawan zafin jiki na abubuwan tetrastigma ya kamata ya bambanta daga digiri 20 zuwa 27. Tare da farko na lokacin kaka, zazzabi iska sannu a hankali ya ragu kuma a cikin hunturu ya kamata ya kasance da kimanin digiri 12-18. Tetratsigma ya sami damar girma cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi - daga digiri 6 zuwa 8. Ruwa a cikin wannan lokacin ya fi kyau a rage, amma ba don dakatar da gaba ɗaya ba.
Jin zafi
Tetrastigm na iya nuna matsakaicin girma a cikin yanayin girman zafi ko babba, amma in babu irin wannan, zai yi girma sosai a cikin busassun iska na ɗakin.
Watse
A cikin bazara da bazara, tetrastigma yana buƙatar maimaitawa da yalwataccen watering, kamar yadda saman Layer na substrate a cikin tukunya ta bushe. Tare da zuwan kaka, an rage yawan ruwa a hankali, a cikin hunturu ana kiyaye shi a matakin matsakaici. Idan dakin da ke dauke da tetrastigma yayi sanyi, to a rage ruwa sosai. Watara ba ya tsaya kwata-kwata, tunda tushen tsarin zai mutu ba tare da danshi ba.
Kasar gona
Za'a iya siyan cakuda ƙasa mafi kyau don haɓaka tetrastigma duka a cikin shagon kuma an shirya su daban-daban daga takarda, turf ƙasar, peat, humus da yashi a daidai sassan.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A cikin bazara da bazara, tetrastigma yana cikin lokacin girma na aiki. A wannan lokacin, tana buƙatar sutturar kai mafi yawan lokuta - kusan sau ɗaya kowace kwana 14. Don taki amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai saman hadaddun don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Juyawa
Tetrastigma yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Ana yin wannan hanyar a cikin bazara a cikin babban tanki mai iya aiki. Idan shuka yana cikin tukunya gwargwadon girmanwa a cikin girma, to ba lallai sai an watsa shi ba, kawai zai isa ya maye gurbin babban abin da keɓaɓɓen tare da mafi wadatar abinci.
Yaduwa na tetrastigma
Zai fi kyau yada shuka ta amfani da daskararrun tsiro a bazara ko lokacin bazara. Shank dole ne ya ƙunshi akalla ganye guda da koda ɗaya. Tushen shi a cikin karamin masara a zazzabi na 22-25 da zafi. Tushen farko sun bayyana a cikin makonni 3-5.
Cutar da kwari
Idan tetratsigma ya fara girma a cikin nau'i na harbe-harden elongated, to wannan na iya nuna rashin walƙiya. Idan ganyayyaki sun zama ƙanana ko sun faɗi a baya, to shuka ba ya wadatarwa. Kwayar cutar Tetrastigma na iya shafar kwari kamar su aphids, gizo-gizo gizo da nematodes.
Iri na tetrastigma
Tetrastigma Wuanier - Wannan creeper pereenial tare da hawa harbe shine mafi yawan jinsunan. A karkashin yanayin halitta, tsawon wannan harbi na iya zama kimanin m 50. An rufe babban tushe tare da haushi kadan. Petioles, wanda ganye suna haɗe da harba, suna da kauri sosai. Ganyen suna da duhu kore, mai launin fata, sun ƙunshi lobes 3-5, tare da hakora a gefuna. Coveredarshen kowane ganye an rufe shi da gashin launin ruwan kasa. An haɗa Liana da tallafi ta amfani da eriya. Yana blooms a cikin hanyar inflorescences tare da kananan fure fure. Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itacen ripens a cikin nau'i na zagaye Berry.
