Tulips sune kwararan fitilar bazara da aka fi so. A fannoni da yawa, sun ci gaba da ɗaukar sanannun su da matsayin tsirrai mai 'lalatattu' ga babban tsari. Nau'in tulips suna cikin daruruwan, kuma adadin nau'in - a cikin dubun. Kuma yayin da launuka masu haske da kyawawan launuka iri-iri a al'adance suna karkatar da hankalin su gaba daya, tsirrai masu kwari basu da shahara sosai. Amma suna da abun yin alfahari. Aƙalla - unpretentiousness, juriya da rashin buƙata na haƙa na shekara. Ofaya daga cikin irin waɗannan nau'in ɗabi'a mara ƙima shine tulip mai ban sha'awa. Ta taɓa crumbs kamar an ƙirƙira shi don lambun tukwane da nunin faifai.
Dwarf tulip "Helena".
Dwarf tulip - karamin mu'ujiza tare da furanni masu ɗorawa
Za'a iya samun ƙaramin tsiren namun daji da ke da matsayin ƙoshin dwarf a cikin tsaunukan Turkiyya, Iran da Iraki. A cikin daji, koyaushe suna zaune a kan tsaunin dutse, wanda ke haifar da kyawawan halaye don haɓakar su a cikin shinge da lambun dutse. Dwarf tulips na cikin subgenus Eriostemones. Waɗannan sune tsire-tsire masu tsayayya-fari, tsire-tsire masu sauƙin sauƙaƙe waɗanda zasu mamakin kyawawan abubuwa da unpreentiousness.
Dwarf Tulip (Tulipa humilis, a cikin ƙasarmu wani lokacin ana kiranta low low tulip) - wani nau'in tulip na matsakaici wanda ke girma a tsaunuka kawai. A cikin wannan shuka, dukkan bangarorin suna cike da mamaki. Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka ya iyakantacce zuwa cm 10. Bulbs na dwarf tulips an iyakance shi zuwa matsakaicin girman 1-2 cm a diamita. Siffar kwan fitila ta zama tilo, akan suturar launin shuɗi-ruwan-shuɗi zaku iya samun ,an, amma ainihin gashi a dandalin da tushe, ƙirƙirar wani nau'in fure. A kan shi zaka iya bambance kwararan fitila na wannan shuka daga wasu tulips (kodayake yawanci dwarf tulips basa buƙatar irin wannan bincike mai zurfi: da wuya a maye gurbinsu da wasu nau'in siyarwa, suna da musamman sosai).
A dwarf tulip siffa kawai 3, sosai wuya - 5 ganye. Ba kamar mafi yawan tulips mafi girma ba, furen wannan nau'in yana da layi-layi kuma wani lokacin kusan yana kwance a ƙasa, yana rabuwa da tushe daga tushe (ganye ba ya kwance a wuri mai kariya). Ganyen suna kankanta: daga 5 zuwa 12 cm tsayi, ba su wuce 1 cm ba nisa, a kan binciken kusa sun yi mamakin fulogen bakin ciki da kusan matte, koren launi mai haske ko shuɗi-kore. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, ana iya yin ado da tsire-tsire tare da iyakar purple, akwai wasu iri tare da ganyayyaki masu launin ja.
Dodon ruwan 'yar karamar tulip alheri guda ne. Furannin furanni suna da alama kamar rustic ne, amma fa'idar su ta cika rashi ne saboda rashin yin riya. Kowane kwan fitila wani lokacin yana samar da 1, ba sau da yawa - 2 mai ƙarfi, amma naƙasassu na bakin ciki. Sashin kunkuntar da kuma itace na fure mai karfi sosai tayi kama da tagar. Lokacin da aka buɗe, furanni mai kararrawa ya juye ya zama fure mai launi mai haske tare da filayen zinare da kyakkyawan wuri mai cike da haske a cikin makogwaron. Yawancin lokaci ruwan lemo ne, amma akwai wadatattun abubuwa masu launin shuɗi, masu launin shuɗi, da ke kan iyaka. Ganyayyakin ciki suna nuna tare da kyakkyawar jijiya matsakaici, kusan sau biyu kamar fadi biyu na waje. Gefen waje na fure mai launin shuɗi ne ko fari, tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi akan “baya” na furannin a gefen ƙarshen ƙasan. Wani mahimmin fasalin launuka na dwarf tulip shi ne cewa stamens har ma a cikin wannan kwan fitila a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban na haske na iya bambanta da launi, kasance mai launin rawaya, ko baƙi, ko mai launi iri-iri. Anthers da stamens kuma suna canzawa a cikin tsire-tsire na 'ya mace.
Flowing na dwarf tulips farawa a farkon zamanin May (idan bazara ya zama mai dumi). Ba zai iya yin fahariya na tsawon lokaci ba, amma har tsawon makonni da dama suna gabatar da wasan sihiri. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar cuta suna girma a ƙarshen Mayu-Yuni.
Tulip dwarf "Lu'u-lu'u Pezar".
Dwarf tulip "Alba Coerulea Oculata".
Dantfish Dwarfish "Liliput"Dwarf tulip, kamar kowane tulip, yana da kyawawan iri iri, duk da haka, sun yi nisa da ɗaruruwan ɗari, amma ƙasa da dozin. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi su, suna mai da hankali ga halaye na kayan ado, palette da dandano ɗaya na mutum. Daga cikin nau'ikan zaka iya samun furanni biyu, kusan kwatankwacin dahlias, siffofin bakin ciki, mai launuka iri-iri tare da tsarin fure mai asymmetric mai kama da daylilies (uku na lobs na ciki ana haɗe su da waɗanda ke waje) da launuka masu launin shuɗi daban-daban na ƙasan pharynx.
Mafi kyawun iri suna da kyau a la'akari:
- "Alba Coerulea Oculata" tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da fure mai kama biyu mara kama ko ƙyalli na rana;
- "Odalisque" - cakulan-lilac iri-iri tare da rawaya mai rawaya da madaidaiciyar gwal;
- "Lilliput" - ja mai launi iri-iri tare da shinge mai kauri, tare da baƙar fata da matsanancin bakin ciki mai duhu-violet;
- "Tete-a-Tete" - launin fari mai launin shuɗi, iri daban-daban za a iya tunawa da turups na fure a ƙaramin;
- "Pearl ta Persian" - wani duhu mai launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda mai launi iri-iri tare da lemun tsami "ƙasa" da ganye mai kunkuntar;
- "Gabas ta Tsakiya" - wani nau'in ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai launin tagulla tare da ruwan lemo;
- "Violacea" - wani nau'in launin shuɗi mai haske mai launin shuɗi-baki.
Paleti mai launi na dwarf tulips ya haɗa da launuka biyu masu haske da ƙyalli. Daga cikinsu akwai farin tulips da tsire-tsire tare da sautin ruwan hoda mai haske, rasberi, carmine, ire-iren shuɗi. Babu sauran tulips da ke da irin wannan palette na purpes: kamar dai sun ɗauki launuka daga ginin palette na paints acrylic.
Tulip dwarf "Tete-a-Tete".
Dwarf tulip "Violacea".
Dwarf Kanarwa "Star Star"A cikin ƙirar gonar, dwarf tulips amfani:
- kamar tsire-tsire masu daɗaɗa;
- a cikin hadaddun akwati na kayan kwalliya don baranda da baranda, floweran matan fure;
- a kan tsaunukan tsaunukan dutsen da tsaunukan dutse;
- a cikin ƙirar gonaki masu ɗaukar hoto;
- domin distillation;
- a cikin rukunoni a kan ciyawa;
- a cikin gadaje na fure a farfajiya;
- a cikin gadajen fure na fure.
Mafi kyawun abokan don dwarf tulip: hatsi na ornamental (musamman fescue da bears wutsiya), dutse dutse, saxifrage
Yanayin da ake buƙata ta Dwarf Tulip
Ka'idojin zaɓin hasken don wannan nau'in tulip ɗin ba su da bambanci da zaɓin yanayi don kowane irin tuli. Dwarf iri-iri sun fi son bangarorin hasken rana, mai daɗi da kariya daga zane da iska.
Amma buƙatun ƙasa don dwarf tulip sun ɗan bambanta. Za'a iya dasa shi duka a kan faren lebur da kuma gangara. Yana ƙaunar sako-sako, ƙasa mai haske fiye da danginsa, kuma a wannan batun shine tsire-tsire na al'ada don ƙirar lambuna. Ba a yarda da ruwa mai tsafta ba ko kuma matakin lalataccen ruwan karkashin kasa. An kirkiro yanayi mai kyau a cikin nunin faifai na Alpine don ƙaramin tulips, tun da ƙasa mai datti ta kawar da haɗarin lalata ruwa. Matsakaicin darajar abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa, mafi kyau. Loam da dutsen dutse suna da kyau don tulip dwarf da ire-iren sa, amma duk wata ƙasa za'a iya gyara ta ta ƙara peat, takin gargajiya da yashi (yumɓu zuwa ƙasa mai yashi). Lambatu yana da kyawawa. Halin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama ɗan alkaline kaɗan ko aƙalla tsaka tsaki (PH - daga 7.0 da ke ƙasa).
Lokacin da girma a cikin kwantena, ko aka zaɓi na musamman na kwararan fitila ko keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa don tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa. A kasan tankuna suna kwance babban magudanar ruwa. Za'a iya sanya kwantattun tulip ɗin dwarf a cikin wurare masu kyau.
Tulip dwarfish "Odalisque".
Dasa dwarf tulips
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka dwarf tulips shine shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Satumba da shekarun farko na Oktoba.
Yawancin tsire-tsire na dwarf ana shuka su a cikin rami na mutum ko ƙananan ramuka - tsibiran tsibiri da ya isa ya sami rukuni na kwararan fitila na 8-10. Zai fi kyau amfani da hanyar dasa shuki a raga don kare kan dabbobin, amma zaku iya dasa shi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Tsarin dasa shuki daidai ne ga duk tulips: ana binne kwararan fitila domin daga saman ƙasa zuwa ƙasan akwai nisan nisan daidai sau uku na kwan fitila da kanta. Don waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan kwararan fitila, daidaitaccen zurfin dasawa yana cikin rami mai zurfi na cm cm cm 6. nisa tsakanin lokacin dasa shine kusan 10 cm.
A bu mai kyau a wani irin abincin da kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki a cikin rauni bayani na potassium permanganate na rabin sa'a (taro na 0.5% ya isa). Kwararan fitila ana shuka su ne nan da nan bayan an ɗora shi.
An saka fitila a cikin ƙasa a tsaye, tare da ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, a hankali, ba tare da latsawa ba.
Tare da farawa na farkon sanyi, tsire-tsire dole ne a mulched tare da kowane kayan da ake samarwa, ƙirƙirar yanki na peat, takin, ganye, canzawa kusan 6-8 cm high.
Kula da dwarf tulip:
- Ingantaccen bincike na plantings a farkon spring tare da digging na shuke-shuke da alamun cutar.
- Manyan riguna tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara, lokacin budo, da kuma potassium-phosphorus a ƙwanƙashin fure ko kuma nan da nan bayan ta.
- Watering a fari a lokacin budding da flowering (a karkashin yanayin bushe, da shuka bazai Bloom, sauran lokacin watering ba a bukatar).
- Weeding tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi na rabuwa na ƙasa a farkon farkon girma.
- Binciken yau da kullun na tsire-tsire yayin fure don gano alamun lalacewa.
- Ana cire farfajiyar da ciyayi na launin rawaya.
Narkar da wannan nau'in tulips a shekara ba lallai ba ne (sai dai idan kuna son yada su). Dwarf tulips na iya girma a cikin "mazauna", a matsakaita suna tono su kuma raba su kowane shekaru 3-5, amma idan suna da isasshen sarari kuma ba su sha wahala daga hutawa, to za a iya aiwatar da rami kawai lokacin da ya cancanta, yawanci ƙasa da yawa (har zuwa shekaru 10). Bayan digging, kwararan fitila sun bushe, ana jerawa, an adana su a cikin daidaitattun yanayi don tulips a cikin yanayin sanyi da duhu.
Wintering wani dwarf tulip
Wannan nau'in tulip gaba daya hunturu ne-Hardy, daga shekara ta biyu na namo shi baya buƙatar mulching (zone 4a). Lokacin sayen tulips, yana da kyau har yanzu a fayyace wane matsakaicin mummunan yanayin da shuka zai iya tsayayya da shi: saboda yawancin nau'ikan da aka shigo da su akan kasuwa, juriya mai sanyi tana iyakance zuwa digiri 18-20 kuma suna buƙatar tsari (da bambanci ga nau'ikan da ake girmamawa da nau'ikan asali).
Dwarf tulip (Tulipa humilis).
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Wannan shi ne ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan tullu, wanda zai iya wahala kawai idan akwai mummunar ƙetarewar yanayin girma a cikin rashin ruwa ko idan an adana shi ba da kyau ba. Tare da waterlogging, launin toka, tushe, taushi, farin rot yana da haɗari. Tare da alamun lalacewa, kwararan fitila marasa lafiya suna da kyau su lalace cikin sauri.
Wadannan tulips suna matukar son rodents, saboda haka yana da kyau a dasa su cikin kwanduna na raga ko ɗaukar matakan sarrafa ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyi a cikin lokacin sanyi (saita tarkuna, dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi).
Hanyar yaduwa na dwarf tulip:
- Tsaba (iri daban-daban basa riƙe fasalin halaye, amma ana iya yaduwar nau'ikan asali ta wannan hanyar) bisa ga daidaitaccen hanyar.
- Bulbsan fitila na ƙasa, waɗanda aka raba su lokacin rami tare da dasa su kamar tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu.
