Calathea

A cikin iyalin amaranth, tsire-tsire mafi mashahuri shine calathea. Kuma har ila yau, yana daga cikin sauran tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu kayan ado. Darajar kayan ado ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ganyen ganyaye masu ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya gasa da kyau tare da tsire-tsire kamar sansevieria ko croton. Abin lura ne cewa Saffron calathea fure ne na fure. Koyaya, don haɓaka wannan kyakkyawa ba mai sauƙi bane, saboda tana da halayyar capricious sosai.

Kula da Calathea a Gida

Yanayin Zazzabi

Don yanayin kwanciyar hankali na calathea, zazzabi matsakaici da cikakken rashi canje-canje kwatsam sune kawai suka zama dole. Babu dalilinda zai ba da damar zazzabi a cikin dakin da aka dasa shuka ya fadi kasa da digiri 16. Cin nasara tare da shi, ba kamar tsire-tsire masu yawa ba, kada ta kasance mai sanyi, in ba haka ba tana iya mutu kawai. Tare da raguwar zazzabi mai narkewa, ciyawar ta zama mai rauni, narkewa, sannan gaba daya ta fara jujjuyawa.

Haske

Wannan tsire-tsire yana jin dadi sosai a cikin inuwa, amma idan ya tsaya a wani wuri mara kyau na lit da dadewa, kyawunsa mai kyau, mai kyau akan ganyayyaki zai ɓace. Kuma kalatea a zahiri zai daina girma kuma daji ba zai zama mai girma da yawa ba. Koyaya, abu ne mai wuya kuma a sa shi a wani wuri mai cike da hasken wuta, tunda can zai iya samun ƙonewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye ko kuma ganyen ba zai sami kyakkyawar inuwa mai launin shuɗi ba. Mafi kyawun wurin wannan shuka zai zama inuwa mai haske, yayin da yake wajibin shayin fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Ka'idojin shayarwa na asali

Ana buƙatar shayar da Kalatea tare da ruwa mai laushi. A saboda wannan, narke ko ruwan sama cikakke ne. Amma yana iya faruwa cewa ba ku da ruwa sai ruwa mai wuya don ban ruwa. Lallai ne yakamata ku yi amfani da wannan dabarar. A cikin masana'anta kuna buƙatar kunsa 2 ko 3 dintsi na peat a fili. Don haka ya kamata a sanya wannan ƙulli a cikin guga, a cikin abin da ya kamata a fara zuba ruwa. Wannan hanya zai fi kyau da dare, kuma da safe zaku iya fara shayarwa.

A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar shayar da wannan fure mai yalwar, duk da haka, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu tsayayyen ruwa a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan na iya tayar da bayyanar da lalacewa. Bayan kun zuba calathea, bayan dan lokaci kadan, tabbas za ku iya zuba ruwa mai tarin yawa daga kwanon. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka ɗan ƙasa kaɗan.

Haushi

Wannan tsire-tsire yana da matukar buƙata a kan yanayin zafi na iska, mafi dacewa ya kamata ya zama 90%. Wasu lambu, don cika wannan yanayin, sanya fure a cikin terrarium, aquarium ko florarium. Amma idan babu? A wannan yanayin, yawan fesawa zai taimaka muku, da goge baki da zane mai laushi. Koyaya, wannan ya shafi na musamman zuwa iri tare da santsi, ganye mai wuya. Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu taushi, an ƙirƙira wata dabara. Saboda gaskiyar cewa suma suna bukatar tsananin zafi, amma ba za a iya fesa su ba, ana amfani da gansakuka ko ƙananan pebbles a cikin ruwan kwalliya, ana zuba ruwa a fili, kuma an sanya tukunyar filawa a saman. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a tuna cewa kasan tukunyar yakamata ta kowane yanayi ta kasance cikin hulɗa da ruwa.

Taki

Wannan fure ya mayar da martani sosai game da aikace-aikacen takin zamani mai yawa a cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a cikin wannan al'amari kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai. Don kayan miya, ana amfani da takin gargajiya don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Koyaya, Saffron calathea yana buƙatar haɗuwa da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire na fure. Daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta (kunshe) kuna buƙatar ciyar da wannan fure 1 lokaci cikin makonni biyu.

Yadda ake dasawa

Ana yin maganin Calathea ne sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2 a farkon lokacin bazara. Don fure ka girma da haɓaka, tana buƙatar samar da magudanan ruwa mai kyau, kuma don tabbatar da cewa babu ruwan lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa. A cikin taron cewa kun sayi cakuda ƙasa a cikin shagon, to ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga ɗayan da aka yi nufi ga rhododendrons ko azaleas. Koyaya, ana iya yin shi da kansa a gida. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar haɗi humus da ƙasa mai ganye, da yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 2. Wadanda ba su farkon shekara a cikin floriculture iya samun girma calathea hydroponically.

Siffofin Yaduwa

Hanyar da aka fi sani da hanyar yaduwar calathea shine rarrabuwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an rarraba daji yayin dasawa. Domin delenki ya ɗauki tushe sosai kuma cikin sauri, kuna buƙatar sanya su a cikin wani wuri mai ɗumi inda zafin jiki bazai sauke ƙasa da digiri 20 ba. Ana ɗaukar ƙananan tukwane don wurin zama, diamita wanda bai ƙeta ba daga santimita 7-9. Zai fi kyau shirya ƙasa ta musamman don dasa, haɗawa peat, yashi da filayen yanki a daidai sassa.

Bayan rabon ya ba da tushe mai kyau, ana iya jujjuya shi cikin wata tukunyar, wacce ma'aunin santimita ya fi girma fiye da na baya. A lokaci guda, karamin shuka yana buƙatar canja shi daga tukunya ɗaya zuwa wani. A lokaci guda, cakuda ƙasa daidai take da ta babban calathea, amma idan kuna so, zaku iya ƙara yawan yashi sau 2. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a sa ido kan shuka musamman a hankali. Don haka, mafi kyawun zafin jiki a wannan lokacin shine digiri 22-24, kawai sai fure zai girma lafiya gaba ɗaya. Ya kamata a saka tukunya a cikin wurin da aka rufe kuma kada a manta, ruwa a kai a kai kuma a jika daga mai toya. Bayan calathea ya fara girma da ƙarfi, zai zama tilas a fara ciyar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3. Bayan shekara guda, ana buƙatar dasa shukar a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma kuma a kula da shi kamar yadda ya girma.

Don haifuwa, zaka iya amfani da tsaba, amma abu ne mai rikitarwa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar wannan hanyar haihuwa ga masu lambu ba. Bugu da kari, sayi tsaba sau da yawa ba sa shuka da kyau. Kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba na calathea a cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi ɓangaren yashi 1 da sassan 2 yankuna na ganye. Sanya kwandon tsaba a wuta (digiri 22-24). Ya kamata a ɗan nuna ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cikin cakuda ƙasa ɗaya. Kuma bayan sun girma kadan, suna zaune a kananan tukwane, diamita wanda bai wuce santimita 5-7 ba. Sannan ana lura dasu ta wannan hanyar don rabon gado.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Idan an kula da shuka bisa ga dukkan ka'idodi, to lallai babu matsala tare da shi. Koyaya, tare da kulawa mara kyau, yana yiwuwa mai yiwuwa matsaloli daban-daban su tashi:

1. Ganyen ganye - humarancin zafi ko daftarin aiki.
2. Tabeage ya juya launin rawaya - Wannan matsala na iya samun dalilai da yawa, watau: yana da sanyi sosai, ƙarancin zafi, ambaliyar ruwa ko ruwa mai zurfi. Hakanan yana yiwuwa kusan an yiwa takin ƙasa da yawa amfani da ƙasa.
3. Dry sosai duhu aibobi - Draft ko busasshiyar iska.
4. Mafi sau da yawa, thrips ko gizo-gizo gizo-gizo zauna a kan calathea.