Ranunculus

Ranunculus (Ranunculus) ana kuma kiranta buttercup lambu (Asiya). Homelandasar haihuwar irin wannan shuka, mallakar dangin ranunculaceae, Asiya orarama ce. Masanin kimiyya Pliny, wanda ya rayu a zamanin da, suna ba da sunayen waɗannan launuka. An fassara Ranunculus daga Latin a matsayin “rana”, gaskiyar ita ce yawancin jinsunan irin wannan furanni sun fi so su girma a cikin wurare masu lalacewa. A karni na 16, an kawo wannan tsiro daga Turkiyya zuwa Ingila sannan kuma ta sami karbuwa sosai a tsakanin masu noman fure. Koyaya, tun ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, an rasa tsohon shahararsa, amma yanzu waɗannan furanni suna cikin babban buƙata kowace shekara. A yanzu, wannan halittar tana hade da sama da nau'ikan nau'ikan ranunculus 600. Idan ka sare fure irin wannan tsiron kuma ka sanya shi a cikin wata karamar fata, to, zai iya kasancewa da tsintsiyar ya zama na farfajiya. Ansasar Italiyanci suna kiran lambun shara mai suna "makullin gwal na ciyayi." Akwai wani sanannen sanannen labari cewa Yesu ya juya ƙananan taurari zuwa cikin buttercups kuma ya gabatar da su ga mahaifiyarsa a matsayin alamar ƙauna da girmamawa ...

Fasali na Ranunculus

Ranunculus na Asiya shine kyakkyawan furanni na fure. Ana amfani dashi don yin ado da gidaje da lambuna, suna girma akan baranda, baranda da kuma wuraren zama. Tsawon bushes na iya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 80 santimita. A kan karfi harbe suna zurfin dissected ganye faranti. An gabatar da Rhizomes a cikin nau'i na tubers, a cikin hanyar tunawa da ƙafafun geese. Tushen wannan fure, tare da tushen da ganyayyaki, suna da kama da dahlias. Furanni masu matukar ban sha'awa suna iya zama biyu-biyu, masu ninka da kauri biyu. An bambanta su da launuka iri-iri, amma ba a samo furannin shuɗi da shuɗi ba. Dansu diamita ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 10 santimita, kuma suna girma a hankali daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. A farkon bayyanar sa, furanni suna kama da wardi. Kuma bayan an bayyana cikakke, suna da alaƙa da 'yar tsarukan terry. Sau da yawa ana amfani da ranunculus ruwan hoda da fari ranunculus a cikin shiri na bikin amarya. Amma kar ku manta cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace irin wannan shuka mai guba ne.

Lambunan lambu da masu shukar fure suna tsunduma cikin namo ire-iren ire-iren ire-iren ranunculus na Asiya. Shi, a cikin sa, ya samo asali iri 2, wato: ranmculus palmoid ko na Afirka (Ranunculus africanus), furannin da suke kama da peonies, da kuma ranunculus na Faris (Ranunculus Persian), ƙyalli yana da wasu kamanni tare da fure.

Siffofin Girma

Don girma furanni masu kyau, dole ne a bi wasu ka'idoji don kulawa da su:

1. Lokacin da takin ƙasa, zaku iya ƙona tushen tsiro. A wannan batun, kuna buƙatar zaɓar waɗannan takaddun takaddun inda ake samun maganin vermicompost.
2. Furen ya ɗanɗana matsanancin zafi ga turawa, a wannan batun, ya kamata a hargitsa kawai idan akwai gaggawa.
3. Lokacin da buttercup blooms, yana buƙatar farar ƙasa da potassium.
4. Don ƙara tsawon lokacin fure, ƙwararrun lambu suna ba da shawara don rage shayarwa da motsa tukunyar filawa zuwa wuri mai duhu.
5. Lokacin da farantin ganye ya bushe gabaɗaya, dole ne a haƙa digo tare da adana don hunturu, saboda ranunculus ba sanyi ne mai iya jurewa ba.
6. Idan kana son samun bouquet na ban mamaki a gida, to a cikin akwati ɗaya zaka iya dasa kwafin irin wannan shuka a lokaci ɗaya, wanda zai bambanta da launi na furanni.
7. Ya kamata a cire bayanan da suka fara lalacewa, wanda idan sabbin furanni zasu bude da sauri. A ƙarshen lokacin bazara, dole ne a yanke harbe a ƙasa.

Yadda za a dasa a buɗe ƙasa

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa

Buttercup (ranunculus na lambu) na iya girma da haɓaka sosai a cikin wuri mai faɗi, amma inuwa ta fi dacewa da ita. Gaskiyar ita ce, irin wannan fure yana riƙe da launi mai cike da inflorescences, yayin da tsawon lokacin fure ke ƙaruwa. Hakanan, yakamata a kiyaye kariya daga tsarin hada-hada. Irin wannan shuka bai yi haƙuri da yanayin zafi na subzero ba, sabili da haka ya kamata a dasa shi kawai bayan barazanar sanyi ta wuce.

Forasa don ranunculus ya fi dacewa da haske, acidity tsaka tsaki kuma an cika shi da abubuwan gina jiki. Don haka, yana iya zama peat ko humus gauraye da ƙasa baƙar fata. Amma ya wajaba don ƙara alli don shafe shi. A wani shafi mai cike da loam, irin wannan fure ba za'a shuka shi ba. Ka tuna cewa kasar gona yakamata ta sha ruwa daidai lokacin yin ban ruwa, amma bai kamata ya dame shi ba na dogon lokaci. Don guje wa samuwar rot, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar malalewa masu kyau. Don yin wannan, zuba karamin yashi, alal misali, a ƙasan ramin rami. Kafin ku dasa noman sabulu, kuna buƙatar tono ƙasa, yayin da kuke yin takin a ciki. Kuma ku sanya girkin ƙasa tare da taimakon foundationazole.

Wani lokaci shine iri mai shuka

Girma a garin cakuda daga tsaba tsari ne mai rikitarwa, kuma duk saboda suna da ɗan ƙanƙanin ƙwayar tsiro. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawara ga tara tsaba daga waɗancan furannin da suka fara fari. Saboda kada tsaba ya zube ƙasa ta fuskar ƙasa, dole ne a lulluɓe shi da giza. Ya kamata a shuka shuka a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da makullin haske tare da abubuwa masu amfani. Bayan an shuka iri, ya kamata a yayyafa shi da wani lokacin farin ciki (daga 1.5 zuwa 2 santimita) na ƙasa. A saman kwandon, sanya gilashin fili ko shimfiɗa fim ɗin. Ya kamata a matsar da akwati zuwa wani wuri tare da ingantaccen fitila, inda zazzabi ya kasance a cikin kewayon digiri 15-17. Idan ya cancanta, hura ƙasa. 'Ya'yan seedlings na farko ya kamata ya bayyana kwanaki 14-20 bayan shuka. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ya kamata a cire murfin daga akwati. Lokacin da nau'i biyu na ganye na gaskiya suka yi girma, ranunculus za a buƙaci a samar da su cikin tukwane ɗaya. Lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce a cikin bazara, ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyin a cikin lambun. Za a lura da yawo a shekara mai zuwa kawai, don haka idan kuna son samun sakamako mai sauri, wannan hanyar kiwoculus ta kiwo bai dace da ku ba.

Wani lokaci ake dasa shuki?

Bayan kasar gona ta yi zafi, kuma ana barin matsanancin sanyi a baya, zai zama dole ne a shuka dankalin alkama a cikin fili. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan lokacin ya faɗi a ƙarshen kwanakin Afrilu, na farko akan Mayu. Shuka tubers ba shi da wahala, amma akwai dokoki da dabaru waɗanda bai kamata a manta da su ba. Kafin dasa shuki tubers, dole ne a shirya su. Don yin wannan, an shimfiɗa su a cikin daskararre daskararre, sawdust ko kan soso mai narkewa. Tubers ya kamata karya da yawa hours. Ana iya samun sakamako iri ɗaya ta hanyar narkewa a cikin ruwan sanyi ko a cikin rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumgangan. A wasu halaye, ana bada shawara a zuba wani abu wanda ke motsa ci gaba cikin ruwa. Zaɓi wurin da yafi dacewa don irin wannan fure sau ɗaya, tunda ba a ba da shawarar yin shi ba.

Dole ne a saukar da ƙwayar zuwa cikin ramin da aka shirya tare da "beak" zuwa zurfin 5 zuwa 8 santimita. Tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama dole don kula da nisa na 10 zuwa 15 santimita. A yayin da ake tsammanin sanyi, to, ya kamata a rufe tsiran ciyawa tare da bambaro ko kayan kayan rufewa na musamman. Bayan watanni 2-3, farfajizai da yawa zasu yi girma a kowane daji, kuma fure zai fara koda bayan wani lokaci.

Siffofin kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude

Kula da irin wannan shuka abu ne mai sauki. Wajibi ne a shayar da ranunculus a cikin tsari na tsari, amma a kiyaye kada a sha kan kasar, kamar yadda wannan zai iya haifar da juji a cikin wannan yanayin. Kuna iya gano cewa furen ya fara jujjuyawa ta ƙira a kan farantin ganye da kuma ɗigon buds. Ya kamata a yanke sassan da ya shafa na fure, ya kamata a yanke ƙasa da ke gefenta kuma lalle an rage yawan shayarwa. A lokaci ya zama dole don cire fure furanni, kamar yadda za su tsoma baki tare da fure sauran inflorescences. Wannan inji yana buƙatar kwance ƙasa na yau da kullun, kuma dole ne a ciyar dashi ta amfani da takin gargajiya. Don haka, sau 2 a wata kana buƙatar amfani da takin potassium a cikin ƙasa (a kowace murabba'in mita 1 daga 40 zuwa 50 na kayan), kuma a lokacin fure, potassium sulfate, potassium gishiri ko itace ash sun dace da wannan. Mitriƙar gizo-gizo na iya yanke shawara a kan daji na buttercup (musamman lokacin bazara na bazara). Thrips da aphids zasu iya tsayawa akan ganye da harbe. Idan ka ga aibi da sihiri na farin haske, sai a ɗauki matakan hallaka kwari. A saboda wannan, dole ne a bi da bushes tare da jami'ai masu dace kwari. Don dalilai masu hanawa, sau 2 ko sau 3 a mako, ranunculus ya kamata a kula da shi tare da maganin mercaptophos (0.2%).

Yadda ake kulawa a gida

Yadda ake shuka a daki

Kula da buttercups da ke girma a baranda shima ba mai wahala bane, haka kuma waɗanda aka girma akan gonar. Koyaya, don shuka don yayi girma da haɓaka da kyau, ya kamata a tuna da wasu dokoki da asirai. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, irin wannan fure ba za a girma a matsayin mai guda ɗaya ba, saboda haka a cikin tukunya ɗaya ana ba da shawarar shuka bushes da yawa sau ɗaya. Don dasawa, zaka iya amfani da ko akwatin kwalliya ko tukunya babba da aka saya a cikin shago, wanda dole akwai ramuka don magudanar ruwa a ƙasan. Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar daidai wannan ƙasa kamar a kan gonar lambu, ko kuma, ƙasa mai tushen peat. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a nutsar da tubers cikin ruwa tsawon awanni 24. Ya kamata a shimfiɗa shimfidar magudana mai kyau a ƙasan tukunya ko akwati, saboda wannan, yumɓu mai yumɓu, dutse mai kaɗa ko kwasfa daga ƙwai ya dace. Sa'an nan ƙasa aka zuba kuma nodules an shimfiɗa ta a farfajiya. Suna buƙatar rufe ƙasa saboda kawai fiɗa ya tashi sama da farfajiya. Tare da isasshen girma na tukunyar fure, za'a iya dasa nodules da yawa a ciki lokaci guda. Zuba mai kyau da tsabta a karon farko a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi (kimanin digiri 12). Kamar yadda ya cancanta, yakamata ya kamata a sanyaya ƙasa.

Yadda ake kulawa

Bayan tsiron ya kai centan santimita, a cire tukunyar a wani wuri mai zafi (daga digiri 20 zuwa 22). Idan kuna tafiya gwargwadon yiwuwar don jin daɗin kyawawan furanni na ranunculus, to, a lokacin furanni ya kamata ya samar da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 18 (ba ƙarami ba, ba mafi girma ba). Irin wannan shuka, girma a ɗaka, tana buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye. Dangane da wannan, yana da kyau a sanya shi a kan windows ta hanyar yamma ko gabas mai faɗi. Koyaya, taga na kudu ya fi dacewa da buttercups. Lokacin da aka kafa zafi a kan titi, to, waɗannan furanni, idan ana so, za'a iya sanya su cikin sabon iska (baranda, baranda). Suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, kuma yayin haɓaka mai ƙarfi a cikin takin mai magani, ana bada shawara don zuba takin mai magani. Watering saman, amma a lokaci guda yi kokarin kada su overmoisten kasar gona. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuna buƙatar danshi da ciyawar daga mai toshe. Lokacin da shuka ya fara bushewa, tana buƙatar shayar da shi ƙasa da ƙasa.

Ranunculus bayan fure

Yadda za a yi tono da adana ranunculus lambu

Tubers an tono cikin bazara. Bayan yellowing da bushewa na harbe da kuma ganye, suna yanke, kuma an haƙa tubers daga ƙasa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa rhizomes na irin wannan shuka suna da laushi kuma suna iya karyawa, saboda haka ya kamata a haƙa su a hankali. Irin wannan perennial na iya mutuwa a zazzabi ƙasa da aƙasa 7; a wannan batun, ana bada shawara don adana digo na ƙasa a cikin cellar tare da samun iska mai kyau, inda zazzabi ya kamata ya zama a matakin 4 zuwa 6. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar a lullube shi da gansakken bushe ko a saka jakar takarda. Kafin ka cire nodules don ajiyar, ana sarrafa su a cikin ginannen tushe na rabin sa'a, kuma bayan wannan an yarda su bushe sosai a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa na kusan kwanaki 3. Irin wannan tsire-tsire na perennial a wurare tare da m winters ba za a iya dug sama ba, an rufe su da ganye ne kawai ko rassan spruce.

Kula da ranunculus na cikin gida bayan fure

Bayan ranunculus yana fadada, ana buƙatar cire shi cikin wuri mai inuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Furen zai ci gaba da girma na ɗan lokaci, sannan zai sami ɗan hutawa, yayin da huhun da rayayyun ganye zasu juya launin rawaya da bushe. Canza furen a cikin sabon murfin kuma canja shi zuwa wani wuri tare da zazzabi na 15 zuwa 18 digiri. Tsawon lokacin farin ciki kusan makonni hudu ne; a farkon Afrilu, matasa zasu fito. A lokacin girma, daga 5 zuwa 7 matasa harbe bayyana a kowane nodule. An haƙa su a hankali kuma sun rabu. Sa'an nan ana iya dasa tubers a cikin tukwane na mutum ko ana iya ajiyewa har sai lokacin bazara a kan shiryayye na firiji a cikin sashen tare da kayan lambu ko a cikin ginshiki. Dole ne a tuna cewa tsire-tsire masu rauni suna girma daga irin waɗannan "adana" nodules kuma ƙoshin furen su yana kamanta ƙananan. Yawancin lambu da ba su da kwarewa a wannan batun suna samun nodules sabo ne a kowace shekara.