Ledum shine mafi mashahuri tsirrai, sanannen shaharar saboda fure mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi. Daga Girkanci, “Rosemary” ana fassara shi da “frankincense,” kuma daga Tsohon Slavonic, “Rosemary” na nufin “guba”. Fassarorin daga harsunan biyu kawai suna magana ne game da manyan halaye wanda aka san Ledum - ƙanshi ne mai daɗin ɗanɗano har ma da ɗan guba, idan kun kasance kusa da shi na dogon lokaci.
Menene Ledum yayi kama?
Ledum mallakar gidan Vereskov ne, a cewar masanan kimiyyar Rasha, amma masanan kasashen waje sun danganta shi da Rhododendrons. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa zamu iya fuskantar rikici, alal misali, Ledum da ake kira Daursky rhododendron. Wannan ciyawar oligotrophic ga tsirrai ne, wanda ke nufin cewa zai yi girma sosai a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙura mai ruwan acidic tare da ƙarancin haske.
Ledum tsire-tsire mai guba sosai. Furanninta furanni ne masu kyau, amma har ma zuma daga gare su mai guba ce, ba tare da cutarwa ga jiki ba, ƙudan zuma ne kaɗai za su iya ci. Ba furanni bane kawai masu guba, amma shuka kanta gaba ɗaya.
Yana fure a ƙarshen Mayu. Yana fure furanni sosai da fararen furanni ko ruwan hoda. Hoton yana tabbatar da kyakkyawa waɗancan wuraren. Akwai furanni da yawa wanda idan ka kalli daji, ga alama babu koren ganye ko kaɗan. Tare tare da ƙanshi, lokacin fure, abubuwan ethereal sun shiga cikin yanayin. Maɗaukakin hankalinsu a cikin iska yana da matuƙar ƙarfi, sabili da haka ya kasance mai yiwuwa ga duka mutane da dabbobi.
Mutumin da ya kasance aƙalla minutesan mintuna kewaye da ciyawar fure, bushewar zuciya, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya yana farawa, kuma zaka iya rasa haskakawa daga abubuwanda suke shayarwa. Dabbobi suna kewaye wuraren furanni na wannan shuka, amma idan sun samu, to, kamar mutane, dabbobi sun fara jin mara kyau, suna rasa aiki, kuma ana jin gajiya da rauni. Irin waɗannan halayen sun zama ruwan dare tare da karnukan farauta.
Nau'in Ledum
Matsayi sau huɗu manyan nau'ikan Ledum:
Fadwa (hoto). Wannan tsiro ya zama ruwan dare gama gari da al'adu. A wata hanyar, ana kiranta bagun ko rommary. Wannan itace katako mai tsayi mai kama da itace. Tsayi na iya zama daga santimita 50 zuwa 120, kuma diamita na daji kusan mil ne. Ganyen yana da duhu, duhu, mai cike da launi mai cike da haske. An rufe gefuna na takarda da ƙarfi. Furanni farar fata ne ko ruwan hoda mai haske, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima da yawa. Suna jin ƙamshi. Wasu suna amfani da wannan itaciya a matsayin orn ornamental, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa tana da guba kuma a yi tunanin inda za a dasa ta kuma menene gicciyen mutane a wannan wuri;- Creeping (hoto). Ana kiran wannan saboda girman 20-30 santimita masu tsayi. Wannan bishiyar daji mai tsayi tana girma a cikin tundra, ciyayin katako, akan kankara, tsaunukan yashi, cikin fadama da dazuzukan itacen al'ul. Yana blooms daga marigayi Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Yuni tare da kananan fararen furanni na Corymbose inflorescence a fi na shoot. Akwai launuka kaɗan koyaushe. Yana girma a hankali, matsakaita na 1 santimita a kowace shekara.
- Greenlandic (hoto). Wannan bishiyar har abada misalin mita daya a girma tana girma a cikin peat bogs. Yana da wuya a al'adu, kawai a cikin gonar Botanical na tarawa. Tsawon tsawon lokaci zai iya zuwa santimita 2.5. Furannin furanni suna tattara a cikin laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences. Yana farawa a tsakiyar Yuni kuma yana ci gaba da yin fure har zuwa ƙarshen Yuli. Wannan ciyayin yana da juriya mai tsananin sanyi. Ko da wasu harbe suka daskare, wannan ba zai rasa tasiri ga ƙwaryar shuka ba. Wasu nau'ikan wannan nau'ikan suna bada shawarar don dasa a cikin lambunan Heather;
- Babban abin gogewa (hoto). Tsawon wannan bishiyar bishiyun mai tsayi yakai mita daya da rabi. Ya girma a cikin tsiron sphagnum, zurfin ƙasa a cikin yanki na gandun daji mai ban tsoro da kuma tsakanin maɓoɓin bishiyar heather. Yana daga blooms daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. Flowering yayi yawa. Fushin sanyi na shuka yana da matukar girma.
Fadwa (hoto). Wannan tsiro ya zama ruwan dare gama gari da al'adu. A wata hanyar, ana kiranta bagun ko rommary. Wannan itace katako mai tsayi mai kama da itace. Tsayi na iya zama daga santimita 50 zuwa 120, kuma diamita na daji kusan mil ne. Ganyen yana da duhu, duhu, mai cike da launi mai cike da haske. An rufe gefuna na takarda da ƙarfi. Furanni farar fata ne ko ruwan hoda mai haske, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima da yawa. Suna jin ƙamshi. Wasu suna amfani da wannan itaciya a matsayin orn ornamental, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa tana da guba kuma a yi tunanin inda za a dasa ta kuma menene gicciyen mutane a wannan wuri;Aikace-aikacen Ledum
Duk wani nau'in fure mai fure mai fure zai zama adon kowane lambu saboda kyawun furanni.
Abubuwan da suke cikiwaɗanda ke asirce daga shuka suna da maganin maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyi, sabili da haka, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin magani. Maganar farko game da kaddarorin warkarwa za'a iya samunsu a cikin tarihin ƙarni na 12th AD. Sannan an bi da su da gout, arthritis, mashako da sauran cututtukan huhu. Don magani, yi amfani da kayan ado ko harbe harbe. A broth yana da kwayan cuta da kuma mucolytic ko expectorant Properties. Wani broth yana rage karfin jini .. Hakanan a cikin tarihi akwai ambaton kulawa da maganin Rumari, koda, zuciya da hanta. Ana amfani da ado ta hanyar kula da tsutsotsi.
Kamshin sabo ne tare da kwarikamar kwari da sauro. Sabili da haka, an shimfiɗa rassan Ledum inda aka ajiye abubuwa masu fur kuma aka shimfiɗa su cikin yanayi a cikin dakatarwa.
