Shuka kamar lemerocereus Yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da dangin murtsunguwa, kuma ana iya samo shi a cikin yanayi a Afirka ta Kudu. An samo sunan ne daga masanin ilimin botanist Charles Lemer. Wannan sanannen Bafaransheen ya rayu a karni na 19.
A cikin daji, wannan tsire-tsire yana da bayyanar shafi mai lamba mai yawa, wanda ya kai tsayin 15 mita da diamita na santimita 50. Wannan reshe murtsunguwa a tsakiyar tushe, saboda abin da yana da kamannin waje zuwa candelabrum.
Mutane da yawa masu noman furanni suna son samun irin wannan shuka a cikin tarin su, amma yana da ƙima da banƙanci ga cututtuka daban-daban. Sabili da haka, yana da wuya a yi girma lemerocereus a gida.
Don haɓaka a cikin wani gida, mafi yawan zaɓin lemerocereus ana ƙetare shi (Lemaireocereus marginatus). A kan isasshen iko mai ƙarfi, haƙarƙarinsa an rarrabe su sosai, wanda akan yi maykin farin ciki. Awl-mai siffa madaidaiciya spines a tsawon kai 10 santimita. Manya da tsoffin samfurori suna da kirim ko furen furanni, wanda ya kai tsawon 7 santimita. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sihiri masu laushi suna bayyana.
Kula da lemerocereus a gida
Haske
Yana son haske sosai, saboda haka a sanya shi dole ne a zaɓi wurin da yake da haske. Ya kamata a tuna cewa irin wannan akwatin sannu a hankali yana haɓaka.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Don haɓakawa na al'ada da haɓaka, shuka yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na matsakaici, da shekara-shekara. A cikin hunturu, ɗakin da ke ɗauke da lemerocereus kada ta kasance mai sanyi fiye da digiri 12.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin bazara da kaka, ana shayar da shuka sosai. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan watering.
Haushi
Lemerocereus yana jin al'ada a cikin ɗaki mai ƙarancin zafi kuma baya buƙatar a wulakanta shi daga mai tofa. A lokacin rani (musamman ma a cikin zafi), an fi buɗe ganga akan titi ko a buɗe taga.
Siffofin Juyawa
Yayinda matasa na cacti, suna buƙatar jujjuya su sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma ana yiwa tsofaffi wannan hanyar kawai idan ya cancanta. Yarinya bada shawarar a bazara. Don yin wannan, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da mahaɗar turɓayar ƙasa, wadda ya kamata ta ƙunshi har zuwa kashi 30 tsakuwa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwa ta hanyar yanka. Dole ne a yanke ganyen a cikin iska na tsawon kwanaki 2-3, sannan a dasa cikin yashi mai laushi. Ba a yi amfani da hanyar ciyayi ba, tunda ba shi da amfani. Kuna iya shuka lemerocereus daga tsaba.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- Endsarshen mai tushe mai tushe, akwai aibobi na rot rot - wannan saboda ambaliya. A hankali a yanka wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma a yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da kulawa ta dace don murtsungu (a kwantar da dakin a kai a kai, a hana zubar da ruwa kuma a kula da yawan zafin jiki a ɗakin a matakin da ake buƙata).
- A saman murtsunguwa akwai aibobi masu laushi masu haske. - inji yana cutar da tushe rot. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa ta hanyar fitar dasu da magani tare da maganin carbendazim.
- M amintaccen aibobi shimfiɗa a kan farfajiya na shuka - mealybugs suka zauna. A yayin da cutar ta kasance ba ta da mahimmanci, zai isa a kurkura yankin matsalar tare da sandar rigar. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, to lallai zai zama dole don gudanar da magani tare da maganin da ya dace.
