Idan furen ba kawai kyakkyawa bane, amma kuma yana da amfani, tabbas zai sami matsayin sa a cikin infield. Kuna iya shuka sanannun calendula daga tsaba ta zabar ranakun dasa shuki. Haka ma yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar irin shuka irin waɗannan yanayi wanda zai yi ɗora tare da ci gaba.
Bayanin Shuka
Calendula officinalis (ko marigolds) ya zama na kowa kuma ana horar da shi ko'ina a cikin yanayin yanayi. Hoto ne mai kyawu, sanyi-mai tsauri kuma mara ma'ana ga yanayi. Dankin yana shekara-shekara, madaidaiciya, a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban tsayinsa ya kai daga 20 zuwa 70 cm. Inflorescences - kwanduna sune albarkatun ƙasa na magani. Suna rawaya ko lemo. Tare da nau'in furanni da aka saba, akwai caryula na terry. A shuka blooms daga Yuni zuwa kaka frosts. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a cikin marigayi rani - farkon fall. Propagated kawai da tsaba.
Zamanin dasa shuki na marigold
Kuna iya shuka calendula daga tsaba ta hanyar shuka a cikin ƙasa a buɗe ko don shuka. A magana ta biyu, zai yi fure da wuri. Marigold tsaba suna sown a bude ƙasa a cikin biyu lokaci: a cikin bazara, a lõkacin da ƙasa thaws da ta kafe, kuma a cikin kaka, kafin farko na barga frosts.
A cikin tsakiyar ƙasa, ingantaccen lokaci don dasa shuki shine na biyu da na uku na Afrilu. A kasar gona yana dauke a shirye idan jefa dunƙule na duniya crumbles.
Autumn calendula ana shuka shi ne a cikin ƙasa lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta dare ta zama na yau da kullun, ƙasa ba ta yi sanyi ba tukuna, amma kwanaki masu zafi ba su tsammanin.
Idan kuka shuka calendula kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, tsaba zasu sami lokacin kyankyasar sannan kuma yayan zai daskare. Domin kada kuyi kuskure a cikin lokaci, zaku iya shuka cikin tsaran girki bayan daskarewa saman Layer, kuna barci tare da ƙasa, wanda aka shirya a gaba kuma a sa shi a cikin wurin dumi.
Kwanan dasa na calendula don namo waje yana iya bambanta a yankuna daban-daban. Wani ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewa na iya bincika tare da maƙwabta a cikin ɗakin rani.
Marigold an shuka shi don seedlings daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa farkon Afrilu. Bayan an dasa, an shayar da kwantena tare da ruwa a ciki kuma an rufe shi don kada ƙasa ta bushe. Sau da yawa a rana, ana cire matsugun don bar iska. Bayan fitowar, an cire mafaka. Seedlings bukatar haske mai haske da matsakaici watering. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, seedlings fara taurara - ana fitar da su a zazzabi na 12-16 digiri. Duk da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire mai sanyi ne, taurari masu ƙarfi za suyi girma da sauri kuma zasu ji rauni ƙasa bayan dasawa.
Dokokin dasa calendula a cikin ƙasa
Idan mazaunin bazara wanda ba shi da ƙwarewa yana da tambayoyi - yadda za a shuka calendula tare da tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe - to, waɗannan dokokin ba su bambanta da dasa shigan sauran kwari masu sanyi-asters, asters, marigolds, cornflowers, Peas mai zaki. Don tsara gadaje na fure tare da shekara, ana iya shuka su lokaci guda.
Don mafi kyawun fure, ya kamata a bai wa kusoshi wurare masu haske.
Kafin dasa shuki calendula, yana da kyau a takin ƙasa. A cikin bazara, suna zuwa ƙasa a kowace muraba'in mita ɗaya:
- 3-4 kilogiram na takin;
- a kan tablespoon na phosphorus da potash takin mai magani;
- m yashi domin nauyi lãka kasa.
Za'a iya maye gurbin takin mai ta Potash tare da ash.
Shuka tsaba a cikin tsagi don ƙirar rabatok kuma ma'ana don gadaje na fure. Nisa tsakanin tsaba a rabatka yakamata ya zama 8 cm, don tsiro guda ɗaya a cikin fure daya yana buƙatar yankin 20-30 cm2. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm. Daga zurfin zurfi, zai zama mafi wuya ga tsaba su shuka. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire na bazara da ruwa mai ɗumi, a cikin kaka an bar tsaba a ƙasa bushe. 'Ya'yan itaciya na farko sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-7, kuma bayan wata guda ana iya ƙara yin ganye idan za a iya yin hakan. Wararrun 'yan ƙwayar itace suna dasawa zuwa wani sabon wuri. Calendula yana yin haƙuri da dasawa ko da a lokacin fure.
A kowane hoto tare da fure mai calendula, zaku iya ganin cewa tsire-tsire masu lafiya suna girma da yardar kaina, da yawa, kowane yana haskaka rana. Hakanan kuna buƙatar sako sako akan lokaci.
Tsire tsire, ciyawar da ta wuce kima da kuma noman dogon lokacin a wuri guda suna kara hadarin kamuwa da kafa baƙar fata, dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙan ƙwaya.
Kula da tsiro
Tun da inji shi ne unpretentious, bayan dasa shuki calendula, barin a bude ƙasa ta ƙunshi kawai na lokaci-lokaci watering, weeding kuma kai miya. Idan an gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa a gaba, to kuna buƙatar ciyarwa tare da kulawa, baya wuce adadin. A farkon kakar, zaka iya takin ƙusoshin tare da nitrogen don gina taro mai kore. An gabatar dashi a cikin nau'in maganin urea na ruwa don spraying ko shayar a ƙarƙashin tushe. Zaka iya amfani da maganin dillanci 1 zuwa 10 na mullein, droppings tsuntsu ko jiko na nettle.
A farkon farkon fure, ana iya fesa tsire-tsire tare da takaddun takaddun da ke ɗauke da boron. Wannan samfurin alama yana ba da gudummawa ga tsayi da fure mai tsayi.
Tarin kayan albarkatun ƙasa da tsaba
Marigolds zai yi tsawon rai idan an cire faduwar inflorescences a cikin dace lokaci. Amma, idan an dasa calendula a matsayin tsire-tsire na magani, to, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar furanni a cikin lokacin da aka buɗe furen. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a yanayin bushe.
Karas ɗin Calendula ya girma cikin ƙarshen bazara. Suna da girma, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, cikin kamannin suna kama da harafin "C". Peduncles tare da tsaba an tsage su kuma an shimfiɗa su don bushewa a wuri mai duhu tare da samun iska mai kyau. Bayan sun bushe, sai a bincika su a cikin zane ko jakunkuna a cikin ɗakin bushe.
Menene amfanin calendula a cikin lambu
Dankin gaba ɗayan yakan fitar da phytoncides, wanda idan ba su kashe kwaro ba, to, sai su tsoratar da shi. Don haka, dasa marigolds na iya tsaftace gadaje na strawberry daga nematode. Wani calendula a cikin lambu yana taimaka wa kwari kamar:
- bears
- bishiyar asparagus tayi tashi,
- katako mai maganin zaki.
Tsarin kore na shuka ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, ta amfani da shi azaman siderat. Wannan aikin ya warkar da ƙasa daga phytophthora Nightshade da nematodes. Lokacin girma marigold daga tsaba don kore ƙasa, mafi kyawun kwanakin dasa shine farkon bazara da Agusta.
A cikin bazara, calendula don kore taro ana shuka kafin shuka hunturu na tafarnuwa, albasa, karas, kuma a ƙarshen bazara - don shirya ƙasa don kakar mai zuwa.
Idan kuna bin waɗannan shawarwari masu sauƙi, furannin calendula masu haske za su faranta muku rai duk lokacin rani kuma, ba shakka, zai kawo fa'idodi da yawa.
