Tumaki koyaushe ko viviparous, shuɗi, jin tsoro Shuka da kulawa Hoto na nau'ikan iri da iri

Tumaki viviparous dasa da kuma kula hoto a cikin lambu

Abubuwan da ba a haɗa su da hatsi na ado suna sa su zama gama gari a ƙirar ƙasa. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani dasu don yin kwalliyar nunin faifai, rabatok, masu haɗuwa. Har ila yau, suna haifar da lambuna na musamman daga Lambuna - yanayin da ya yi kama da yanayin halitta. Tumaki zai zama sananniyar magana ta kowane abun da ke ciki saboda tasirin haske.

Helikotrichon (sunan kimiyya) wata itaciya ce mai tsiro mai zurfin tsiro a cikin iyalin Cereal. Mutane na kiransa tumaki masu rai.

Tumfan da kullun tumaki ya tsoratar da bayanin Botanical

Epan Takobin launin shuɗi hoto

Tushen tsarin yana da fibrous. Tushen ya shiga cikin zurfin ƙasa a cikin neman danshi da abinci mai gina jiki.

Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 30-50. Idan aka samar da yanayin da ya dace kuma ba a dasa shuki ba, za su iya kaiwa ga kusan m.

Afawan leaf suna da layi, kunkuntar: a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren nisan shine 1 cm, sama suna taper a ko'ina, an nuna tukwici. A tsawon, ana shimfiɗa ganyayyaki zuwa rabin mita. Zai yiwu a juya ko kuma a haɗa tare. Launi mai launin kore-shuɗi ko ruwan hoda.

Paniculate inflorescences suna bayyana a saman fikafilin kafaɗa har zuwa tsawon 1.5 m. Su ne mai laushi, launin toka-kore. Ga alama unpretentious, amma girma sama da daji, ba airiness. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuli.

Inda yake girma

Homelandasar haihuwar wannan hatsi na orn or Alum ne da kuma tsaunukan Yammacin Tekun Bahar Rum, waɗanda aka rarraba a cikin yanayin yanayin Afirka, Asiya, Turai.

Aikace-aikacen

Ana amfani da nau'in daji a matsayin abincin dabbobi. Landscaping shine mafi kyawun filin aikace-aikacen wannan shuka.

A cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi, tumaki suna adon duk shekara. A cikin yanayin canjin yanayi, ganyen ba ya bushe, amma sun fadi ƙarƙashin rinjayar dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi.

Saboda haka, daji na ado ya kasance har tsawon lokacin. Tare da unpretentiousness zuwa yanayin girma (shi ke tsiro mafi kyau a kan tsautsayi kasa, yana da tsayayya wa fari, mai ƙarfi da iska sanyi, frosts) wannan ya sa tumaki na musamman shuka domin gonar.

Kiwo tunkiya

Raba daga cikin daji shine hanyar da aka fi amfani dashi. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da hanya a cikin bazara (lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin kaka, bushes sau da yawa rigar, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa).

Da kyau moisten kasar gona da tono daji. Lalacewa ga tushen tushen ba shi da ban tsoro, har ma za ku iya yanke ƙananan sashin rhizome. Kurkura sauran a ruwa, raba zuwa sassa, seedlings.

A karkashin yanayin friability, lightness na kasar gona da matsakaici watering, za su da sauri kai tushen da girma.

Yi wannan hanyar: ba a haye daji gabaɗaya ba, amma an rabu da ɓangaren daji tare da felu. Amma a wannan yanayin, akwai haɗari cewa babban daji zai fara rauni kuma ya rasa tasirin ado.

Shuke tumaki daga tsaba

Epan tumaki da kullun zuriya hoto

Shuka a cikin ƙasa

Shuka tumaki a cikin ƙasa buɗe za a iya za'ayi a cikin bazara ko kafin hunturu. Tsaba yana kusa da cm 2-3. Bai kamata a tattake shafin. Hakanan kiyaye kasar gona mai laushi. Yi farin ciki harbe, matasa harbe sako daga weeds.

Kai mai yuwuwar mai yuwuwa ne: kar a cire tsiran alade tare da iri mai ɗorawa saboda ana rarraba su a kusa da daji. Kawai wasu daga cikinsu sun fito. Canza bushes daga kai seeding zuwa wani sabon ci gaba site.

Shuka seedlings

Hoton 'Ya'yan epa Shean epan Rago na gan Tudu

Don dogaro, ana shuka ƙwayar tumaki a gida. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwantena na mutum (peat tukwane, kofuna waɗanda filastik) domin a nan gaba, lokacin dasawa, kada ku cutar da tushen ƙaƙƙarfan matasa. Ruwa yana iya haifar da mutuwa - amfani da hanyar juya kai lokacin dasawa tare da cikakken adana ƙurar ƙasa.

Fara shuka seedlings a farkon Maris.
Kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki, zaku iya ɗaukar nauyin duniya na shuka.
Sanya tsaba 2-3 a cikin kowane akwati (sannan bar 1 sprout).
Moisten amfanin gona, rufe tare da fim fim. Rowaɗawa ƙarƙashin haske. Cike da sanyi (kamar 25 ° C).
Tare da shigarwar hanyoyin shiga, cire tsari.
Ci gaba da tsananin matsakaici da kuma kula da kyakkyawan yaduwa.
Bayan 'yan makonni kafin dasawa cikin bude ƙasa, wanda aka za'ayi tare da samar da ainihin zafi, fara tauraron seedlingsan itace.

Lokacin dasawa, ba za ku iya ja da cire shuka daga tukunyar ba. Ruwa da kyau seedlings kuma bari ƙasa damp. Koma bayan wuka, yi tafiya tare da tukunyar tukunya don kwantar da ƙasa daga bangon, juya akwati a gefenta kuma a hankali cire seedlings. Idan girma a cikin kofuna waɗanda filastik - yanka kawai, tare da kofuna waɗanda peat zaka iya dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa gaba ɗaya.

Zaɓin shafin

Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin yankin mai zafin rana.

A ƙasa na bukatar sako-sako, haske, ba tare da ambaliya da stagnation na danshi. Utasa mai gina jiki baya taka rawa. A akasin wannan, shading hade da babban takin gargajiya na ƙasa yana ba da sakamako wanda ba a so - bluish tint na ganye rasa, sun juya kore.

Tsoro, busasshiyar ƙasa ba ta yarda da haƙuri ba. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, rots na rhizome, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar shuka.

Dole ne a lalata ƙasa mai ƙarfi: a ƙarƙashin tono, ƙara yashi mai laushi, tsakuwa. Za su zama matsayin magudanar ruwa.

Itatattun tumaki na waje da kulawa

Yadda ake dasa tumaki shudi a buɗe ƙasa

Yadda ake shuka

Dasa yawa yana ƙaddara ta dalilin bushes. A matsakaita, dasa kimanin tsire-tsire 4 a 1 m² na yanki. Don ƙirƙirar shinge, sanya shi danser ga juna, yayin lura da nisan kusan 50 cm. Tushen ragunan tumaki ana kuma dasa su gaba ɗaya tare da sauran tsintsaye ko furanni, ka tuna cewa tana iya ɗaukar mitir, amma ba mai zafin rai bane. A wuri guda yana girma da kyau na kimanin shekaru 3.

Yanayin girma

Kyakkyawan yanayi don tumakin girma zasu kasance kusa da yanayin tsaunin. Babban zafi a hade tare da babban iska zazzabi sharri shafi shuka. Tumbin yana da rauni, yana ƙara haɗarin tsatsa.

Watse

Tumaki da kyau yana haƙuri da fari. Idan ƙasa ta bushe sosai, tukwicin ganyen zai bushe, sababbi zasu inganta a hankali. Za a bukaci ruwa kawai a lokacin tsananin fari. A lokaci guda, sanya ruwa mai matsakaici ba tare da yin fadama ba.

Manyan miya

Babu buƙatar gaggawa don miya babba, suna iya yin lahani. Ana amfani da karamin adadin takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana bayan dasa shuki matasa. Ya isa don aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar a nan gaba sau ɗaya a kakar - a farkon lokacin bazara. Better don amfani a cikin ruwa tsari.

Wintering da pruning

Masu cin nasara cikin nasara a cikin ƙasa ba tare da tsari ba.

A farkon wintering da shuka bar ba tare da pruning. A lokacin bazara, “gashi” na tumaki ba su da matukar ado. Yaki mai kyau, busassun ganye suna bayyana - ansu rubuce a hannunka kusa da gindi kuma a hankali cire shi. To, a lokacin kaka, dole ne a yanke sashin iska mai tushe a tushen.

Juyawa

Bayan shekaru 3-4, tumakin suna girma, suna yin labule masu yawa. Looksan daji yana kama da tsini - a lokacin bazara zai zama dole don raba shi sassa da dasa shi. Yanke panicles nan da nan bayan fure, idan ba ku son seeding.

Cutar da kwari

Rashin amfanin shuka shine tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka. Kawai daga overmoistening na ƙasa na iya tsatsa lalacewa. Sabili da haka, yanzun nan zaɓi wurin da ya dace ba tare da laushi ba.

Nau'in tumaki da hotuna da sunaye

Tumfureren tumaki ko mai ɗaukar hoto, shuɗi, mai tsoro Helictotrichon sempervirens

Tumaki mai launin shuɗi Helictotrichon sempervirens hoto

Launi mai launin shuɗi-mai-launin toka da haɓaka mai girma su ne fa'idar wannan nau'in, a zahiri, ciyayi mafi kyau na irinsa. Babu wasu tsire-tsire masu ciyawa masu girma da launin shuɗi. Ganyen roteste na kaifi mai kauri suna radially diverges a cikin siffar ƙwallo, har zuwa 30-50, wani lokacin maɗaukaki santimita 100. A lokacin furanni, tare da spikelets, tsirrai ya kai tsayi 1.5 m. Spikelets ya bayyana a watan Yuli kuma yayi ado gonar har zuwa kaka.

Esean Tumbin Hanya Helictotrichon desertorum

Epan Takobin Helictotrichon desertorum hoto

Grassarancin ciyawa har zuwa 30 cm tare da kauri mai santsi na kunkuntar na bakin ciki da paniculate spikelets tare da manyan hatsi na launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan hoda.

Tumaki iri iri na kayan kwalliya

A bayyanar faranti na ganye, nau'in kayan ado na helicotrichon sun bambanta kaɗan, amma suna da sauran halaye na mutum.

Pendula - flowerauren fure na mitir ya ƙare tare da inflorescences mai nauyi mai ƙarfi-panicles. Takardun Leaf suna haɗe da kore, launin toka da shuɗaye shuɗi.

Saphir Sprudel - ganye yana bambanta da haske mai launin toka-shuɗi mai haske. Wani mahimmin fasalin abin lura shine ƙyalli na ƙyalli na azurfa.

Bayyanar mutum kwatankwacin hali ne. Yawancin yana da tsayayya ga cuta: koda a cikin mafi yawan yanayin yanayin mara illa shi ba tsatsa ya shafa ba.

Tumaki cikin ƙirar ƙasa

Tumaki masu launin shuɗi a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Sheepan tumaki da kullun musamman suna bayyana kyawawarta a cikin lambun kaka: launin shuɗi yana kama da annashuwa a kan bangon launin launin rawaya-ja na kakar. Yana kiyaye kayan ado lokacin da tsirrai da furanni sun riga sun tashi.

Kogin-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yayi kama da banbancin bangon bango da na bishiyoyi da tsirrai.

Tumaki a cikin hoto zane hoto

Daga cikin albarkatun fure, abokan kirki zasu kasance lavender, salvia, leucantemum, sedum, phlox, kararrawa, irises, da saxifrages. Kyakkyawar ɗan tumakin zata nuna ƙwarin gwiwa ne kawai.

Landasa a cikin tsaunukan dutse, mahaɗa, kan nunin faifai, tafkunan wucin gadi. Ganyayyaki mai laushi suna juyawa daga iska, suna ba da kowane abu mai hadewa, kuzari kuma a lokaci guda walƙiya.

Tsoffin tunkiya a cikin hoto mai fure

Monirƙiri monoclobes. Haɗa tare da wasu hatsi na ado (mafi yawan launuka masu launuka suna tare da waɗanda suka juya launin rawaya, ja a cikin kaka). Hakanan zaɓi tsayi da siffar - yi wasa tare da bambanci.