A farkon kallo, cynoglossum ana iya kuskure cikin sauƙi don dangi na manta-ni-nots. Kyakkyawan launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, sautin amethyst na ƙananan furanni masu sauƙi, kuma hakika, suna kama da wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na gargajiya. Amma cynoglossum wata shuka ce ta yanayin fure. Yana blooms ba kawai 'yan makonni a cikin bazara, amma a zahiri duk lokacin dumi. A yayin dogayen layin dogon, an rufe ciyawar ciyawa da yadin da aka saka na furanni, suna ɗauke da kyawawan bayanai da yalwa. Duk da girman girman, cynoglossums suna ba da ra'ayi mai kyau, sanya kyawawan lafazi masu ɗorewa.
Tushen baƙar fata mai ban sha'awa (Cynoglossum amabile). © steffi'sBlackroot - kyaftin maxi format flyer
Our cynoglossum ne kusan ba a sani ba a karkashin sunan ta Botanical. Ofaya daga cikin lokacin bazara, ga alama, da launuka masu yawa a tsakanin masu noman furanni da mazauna rani ana kiransa ƙazamar baƙi. Duk da gaskiyar cewa akwai nau'ikan sama da 55 a cikin yanayin cynoglossums, jinsuna ɗaya ne galibi ana amfani dasu azaman al'adun ado - cynoglossum mai ban sha'awa (Cynoglossum amabile). A duk duniya, ana kiranta da Sinanci-ba-ba, amma da wuya mu sami irin wannan suna.
Daya daga cikin mahimman kayan aikin cynoglossum shine girmansa mai girma. Ko da mafi madaidaitan bushes suna shimfiɗa har zuwa 40 cm a tsayi, kuma mafi kyawun nau'in ma suna nunawa tare da jaket mai tsayi na mita. A baƙar fata tushen ganye ne lanceolate, kunkuntar, zauna gaban, dan kadan guga man zuwa harbe. Fuskokin ganye na da wuya. Thickaƙƙarfan baki yana rufe duka ganye da mai tushe, yana sa launi haske na ganye yana kama da launin toka.
Furanni na tushen baƙar fata mai ban sha'awa ya kai 2 cm a diamita. A cikin siffar, suna da gaske suna kama da manta-ni-ba, tare da sanannen cibiyar-fuskar da ba ma bambanta launuka da ƙaƙƙarfan filastik. Furanni suna fure ba ɗaya a lokaci guda, amma ana tattara su a cikin sabon abu inflorescences a cikin nau'in curls. Abubuwan da suka saba da shi ba wai kawai a cikin tsari bane, har ma a cikin karuwa akai-akai a cikin adadin furanni: a cikin inflorescence ɗaya adadin ya kai 40 inji.
Furen cinoglossum yana da tsawo. Bai fara a watan Yuni ba, amma a watan Yuli ne kawai, amma kwarjini cikakke ne ya biya irin wannan jinkiri. Kuma gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta ragewa har Satumbar bazai ba ku damar jin bambanci da sauran matukan jirgi ba.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa cynoglossums ya zama sananne yayin sumamme masu ban sha'awa tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi, kawai tsarkakakkun launuka masu shuɗi a cikin gamma launuka na wannan shuka ba'a iyakance su. Cynoglossum bashi da kyawawan nau'ikan launuka masu ruwan hoda, launi wanda bazai iya kiran komai ba banda lollipop.
Baya ga tsire-tsire na asali, akwai wasu nau'ikan al'adu na cynoglossum mai daɗi:
- cyaukaka mai ban sha'awa-cynoglossum "Firmanent" tare da ciyawar squat daji har zuwa 40 cm tsayi;
- amethyst iri-iri cikin tsananin "Blue Shower", yana girma zuwa 60-70 cm, amma tare da furanni rarer.
Jamhuriyar Blackroot ta Jamusanci (Cynoglossum germanicum). Andrew Wells 
Black tushe Imereti ko Wallace (Cynoglossum wallichii var. Glochidiatum, synonym na Cynoglossum imeretinum). Ba Ruth Baumberg 
Dutsen Blackroot (Montanum na Cynoglossum). Run Han RunhaarA yau akan siyarwa zaka iya nemo sauran nau'ikan cynoglossums:
- Tushen baƙar fata na Jamusanci (Cynoglossum germanicum) tare da bayyanar daji mafi yawa da fure mai wuya, ya dace sosai tare da ganyayyaki ƙungiyoyi masu faɗi;
- Wallace blackroot, ko Imereti (Cynoglossum wallichii var. Glochidiatum, mai ma'anar tare da Cynoglossum imeretinum) tare da m gefen da ke ba daukacin tsire-tsire mai launin toka, ganye na leceolate mai kauri da furannin furanni masu haske;
- M tushe mai zurfi (Cynoglossum asperrimum), yana kaiwa tsayin mitoci kuma yana tsaye tare da ganyayyaki mafi girma da taushi;
- Mountain baki tushen (Cynoglossum montanum) - ƙaramin shuka mai haske tare da ganyayyaki masu walƙiya da furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Kowane tushen baƙar fata shine ƙwayar zuma mai ban mamaki. Kuma kodayake ƙanshinta baya cika gonar da ƙarancin ƙanshi, zai jawo yawancin kwari a ciki. Bugu da kari, cynoglossum shima shuka ne mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a maganin gargajiya. Amma tarin albarkatun ƙasa mai zaman kansa yana da haɗari: tare da nau'in magani, akwai nau'ikan guba na cynoglossum wanda zai haifar da maye mai guba. Tsinoglossum mai kwalliya yana da kaddarorin dabbobi masu kwari: yana jujjuya ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi kuma ana iya amfani dashi a ƙarshen kakar a matsayin kariya ga kananan bishiyoyi da tsirrai daga lokutan bazararsu.
Yin amfani da tushen baƙi a cikin aikin lambu na ornamental
Tsinoglossum ana ɗaukarsa mai saurin tashi ne. Kuma hakika bai cancanci irin wannan kulawa ba a ɓangaren lambu a yankuna tare da matsanancin winters. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki, kuma ko da yake ba mai haske ba ne, amma tabbas ba mai jan hankali ba ne. Qualitiesaukakar kyawawan kayan adon da kyawawan kayan bazara mai ban sha'awa waɗanda cynoglossum ke kawo wa gadajen furanni da rabatki ba za su iya haihuwa da kowane tsiro na shekara ba. Kuma yanayin zafi ya ke, mafi kusancin kaka - da kyan gani kuma kamar an canza shi daga wani sa'in tare da gugar sihirin sihiri, tushen ashiri ke nan.
Zinoglossum ya dace wa:
- ado hade hadaddun abubuwa, jaddada gadaje na fure da masu hade;
- don rufe dansandan m da voids a cikin sahu na tsinkaye mai tsayi;
- a cikin manyan iyaka da yadin da aka saka;
- a matsayin wurin yadin da aka saka a cikin lawn ko a wurin shakatawa;
- a al'adun tukunya akan baranda da baranda (nau'ikan da ba a cika jera su ba);
- a matsayin yanke mai shuka (ya iya tsayawa a cikin bouquets na rayuwa na tsawon makonni).
Mafi kyawun sahabbai don cynoglossum: zinnia, verbena, echinacea, matthiola, aster, snapdragon
Tushen baƙar fata mai ban sha'awa (Cynoglossum amabile). © Mike WadeYanayin da Blackroot ke buƙata
Blackroot yana da kyau a kowane wuri mai haske. Ba ya jin tsoro ko da na wurare masu haske mai haske tare da yanayin kudu, amma a lokaci guda yana jure yanayin inuwa mai haske. Bugu da kari, wannan inji ba ji tsoron zayyana. Sabili da haka, yana da sauƙi ga cynoglossum zaɓi wani wuri a cikin lambu.
Shuka ba ta da wasu buƙatu na musamman don ƙasa. Duk wata ƙasa mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan matakin magudanar ruwa ya dace da tushe mai baƙar fata. Babban abu shine amsawar ba acidic bane, amma alkaline. Matsakaicin ƙasa ma ya dace, amma a cinoglossum na iya yin ƙasa da ɗaukaka a cikin tsammanin kaka. Lokacin dasa shuki, don inganta ƙasa, ya isa ƙara ƙara lemun tsami.
Blackroot Shuka
Kyakkyawan nesa zuwa ga tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta daga 20 zuwa 40 cm, gwargwadon matsakaicin matsakaicin tsararren nau'in cynoglossum.
Kulawar Cynoglossum
Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin cynoglossum, rufewa har ma da tsawon lokacin fure, shine haƙurirta. Wannan amfanin gona ne wanda ke buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa, amma har yanzu zai buƙaci shayarwa. Rashin tsawon danshi yana shafar fure, yalwar sa da kyawun kowane fure. Don tushen tushe, ya isa ya aiwatar da matakai da yawa a lokacin bazara, don rama zafi mai zafi da fari.
Hakanan ba za a buƙaci ciyar da cynoglossum ba. Musamman idan an dasa shuka a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai inganci. Amma idan zaku iya shayar da shuka tare da bayani na cikakken takin ma'adinai sau 2 a kakar, to, fure daga tushen baƙi zai zama kyakkyawa. Ana aiwatar da sutura mai tsayi tare da daidaitaccen kashi na takin mai magani a farkon farkon girma girma kuma a farkon lokacin fure.
Ba a buƙatar trimming ko gyaran cynoglossum. Wannan inji, tare da 'yancin zaɓi na girma yanayi da kuma a kalla ƙaramar kulawa, da kansa siffofin ba kawai m, amma har lush, m bushes.
Tushen baƙar fata mai ban sha'awa (Cynoglossum amabile). Ne Susanne WiikKwaro da Cututtuka
Ba kamar yawancin masu ba da izini ba, tushen baƙar fata ba ya haifar da matsala tare da rigakafin cutar. Kuma baya jawo hankalin kwari, yana nuna tsayayyen kwanciyar hankali.
Black tushen kiwo
Tsinoglossum yana iya yin shuka-kansa; lokacin da yayi kyau, kuma idan ba abin mamaki bane da irin yaduwar sa. Wannan ingancin shine tushen tushen mahimmancin tasirin tasirin abubuwa masu kyau a cikin tsarin keɓaɓɓen wuri. Amma a cikin babban taron inda irin wannan rarraba ba a ke so ba, ya kamata a yi amfani da cinoglossum tare da taka tsantsan. Matasa harbe za a iya dasa shi ta amfani da kamar seedlings.
Amma babban hanyar yaduwar tushen baƙar fata har yanzu yana shuka shuka. Abubuwan da aka shuka na wannan shuka shine mafi kyawun shuka a cikin kwantena ko manyan kwalaye ta amfani da sako-sako da sitiri. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine shekaru na uku na Maris ko shekarun farko na Afrilu. Tsaba ba za a iya binne zurfin zurfafa: bayan watsuwa a farfajiyar ƙasa ana rufe su da farin ciki na ƙasa kawai. Zasu iya dasa kawai cikin duhu, a ƙarƙashin gilashi ko fim, a cikin zazzabi tsakanin 18 zuwa 24 digiri Celsius. Mai rauni seedlings bukatar hankali, m watering, wanda ya kamata a za'ayi kawai kamar yadda substrate ta kafe.
Seedlings za a iya kawo haske kawai bayan abokantaka fitowan na seedlings. A wannan yanayin, ana cire gilashin yayin da tsire-tsire ke girma, kuma ana aiwatar da nutse bayan bayyanar nau'i-nau'i da yawa na ganye na gaskiya.
Tushen baƙar fata mai ban sha'awa (Cynoglossum amabile). Kurmi & Kim StarrDasa dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa na fili za a iya riga a farkon Mayu: cynoglossum baya tsoron haske ɗan gajeren lokacin sanyi, baya buƙatar dasa shi a ƙarshen watan ko Yuni. Kafin dasawa, ana buƙatar seedlings ya taurare don makonni 1-2 a cikin lambu.
Black tushe za a iya shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude. An baza tsaba a kan guda 3-5 a cikin gida ɗaya, nan da nan sanya su a nesa na 25-30 cm tsakanin ƙungiyoyi. Harbe yana bayyana bayan 2, wani lokacin makonni 3. Amfanin shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa shine babban juriya da zafin rana, fari, da sanyaya dare.
