Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa da aka samo don tsiri na tsakiya, kaɗan ne mai haƙuri mai haƙuri, manyan-itedafulan itace, 'ya'yan itace da dadi. Daga cikin shugabannin akwai ceri Ovstuzhenka, bayanin ire-ire na iya kasancewa masu sha'awar arewa maso gabas. Mawallafin V. M. Kanshina ya sami fitattun abubuwa iri-iri, sun shiga cikin rajista na jihar a cikin 2001, an ba da shawarar ga ɓangaren ɓangaren Rasha. Thean itace iri-iri ne na kai-da-kai, wanda ke nufin cewa aƙalla 10% na fure furen za a dasa ba tare da pollinator ba;
Fasali Fasali
Bayanin Ovstuzhenka mai daɗin ceri mai kyau yana tabbatarwa, masana kimiyya suna iya yin abubuwa da yawa. Southerner ta kasance mai tarko sosai don haka ta kasance a shirye don jure ƙanƙantar sanyi zuwa digiri -45. Amma irin waɗannan ƙananan yanayin zafi, har ma a Siberiya, ba wuya a halin yanzu - yanayin yana canzawa.
Itace ya girma da sauri, amma yakanyi tsalle a cikin farkon 4-5 na farkon, har sai ya shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace. Kambi ne mai siffar zobe, mai yawa. Tsawon itacen ceri Ovstuzhenka ya dace da kulawa da kuma cire 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ganyen yana daga ciki, an nuna shi da ƙarfi a kan ɗanɗano, dentate, akan ɗan gajeren petiole. A kowane bouquet akwai furanni uku masu girma 3 tare da kanwa da kwari. Babban fa'ida daga iri-iri shine juriya sanyi na manyan fure da ciyayi don karancin zafi.
Idan kusa da cherry Ovstuzhenka to akwai masu pollinators - Iput, Raditsa, Bryanskaya ruwan hoda, an bada amsar daga ceri ɗaya zuwa kilo 30. Lokacin da aka gwada nau'ikan hectare, an tattara ɗakunan 102206 na berries. Of musamman bayanin kula shi ne babban-fruited kusan baki, cikakke zaki da cherries. Ya danganta da kulawa, 'ya'yan itacen sun girma ta hanyar 4-7 grams. Launin su mai duhu alama ce, itace da amfani don ƙarfafa ƙwayar zuciya da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki.
Hadarin
- cikakken hadadden multivitamin yana dawo da rashi na abubuwa masu amfani a jikin mutum bayan rashi bitamin;
- An kiyasta dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa da maki 4.5 akan ma'aunin maki biyar;
- daskararru - 17.7%;
- sugars - 11.6%;
- ascorbic acid - 13.4 mg / 100 g na samfurin.
Dangane da bayanin nau'in ceri Ovstuzhenka, 'ya'yan itacen bishiyar fure a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Mayu, amfanin gona ya farfado a ƙarshen Yuni. A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi, 'ya'yan itace a tsakiyar Yuni, a cikin Trans-Urals - wata daya daga baya.
Duk da halaye masu kyau waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin bayanin iri-iri, ɓoye da'irar akwati don hunturu, mulching ƙasa tare da taki doki zai ƙara tabbacin kiyaye itacen da takin ƙasa. Autumn whitewash zai kare daga sanyi rami.
Duk da juriya na kwayar Ovstuzhenka zuwa coccomycosis da moniliosis, matakan kariya na kariya wajibi ne.
Fasahar aikin gona ta cherries Ovstuzhenka
Karamar itace, juriyarsa sanyi a lokacin hunturu da juriyar furanni zuwa daskarewa ana ganin su shine mahimmancin cherries Ovstuzhenka. Don yin kama da ceri Ovstuzhenka, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, itaciyar tana buƙatar kulawa ta dace bayan dasa.
Don dasa shuki, zaɓi rami na kudu maso gabas mai zafi tare da ƙasa mai dausayi da ƙarancin ruwan ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, an sanya seedling wanda ya sa wuyan ya saman ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin itatuwa yakamata ya zama mita 3-5. Kafe seedling a cikin wani yanayi mai dumi a cikin fall, a cikin unguwannin bayan gari - a cikin bazara. Ana cire rassan ta hanyar girman gangar jikin ta 1 mita, wannan zai ba da damar itacen ya sanya kambi da sauri.
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da da'irar kusa-da-kullun tsabta, kuma a kai a kai ruwa matasa, amma ba ga datti ba. Tushen dole ya numfasa. Wannan zai taimaka ragewa da haske ga tsarin ƙasa mai kyau.
Dasa kuma kula da cherries Ovstuzhenka ba ya bambanta da dabarun aikin gona na wasu nau'ikan. Suna buƙatar a datsa, ciyar da, shayar da kuma yin spraying m.
Don cikakken amfanin gona, yana da mahimmanci don samun bishiyoyi da yawa a kan shafin ko a wasu ƙananan makwabta. Pollinators na Ovstuzhenki zai kasance iri-iri waɗanda girma a lokaci guda.
Aƙalla murabba'in murabba'in 12 a kowace itaciya. An lura da dabbar dawaki don ciyar da abinci mafi kyau don cherries. An gabatar dashi a cikin faduwa, an kara shi a rami na hearth. A cikin bazara, don haɓaka mai sauri, shuka yana buƙatar takin mai magani na nitrogen - urea watsawa a cikin da'irar gangar jikin. Bayan fruiting, itaciyar an shirya don hunturu, ciyar da potassium sulfate da superphosphate a Yuli - Agusta.
Samuwar rawanin, rassan kwarangwal ana aiwatar da su har tsawon shekaru 4 bisa ga tsarin:
Bayan shekara shekara aiwatar da tsabtacewa da sikirin karin gashi, a lokaci guda, iyakance girma.
Magungunan rigakafi tare da nitrophene da sulphate jan karfe a cikin bazara zasu ba da damar bishiyoyi su zama masu rigakafin cututtukan fungal. Jiyya da kwari kwari zai ceci gonar daga cututtukan da aka gabatar. Kulawar da ta dace zata tseratar da kai daga rami mai sanyi da masu gano gum.
Dole ne a tuna cewa kusa-da'irar da'irar cherries ta kasance mai tsabta, kuma ana iya dasa shukar zuma da sideratas a kusa. A lokacin da mowing, ciyawa ciyawa cikin ƙasa da abubuwa masu amfani da abun ciki na halitta.
Kuma ku rayu itaciyarku shekaru dari!
