Sarauniya ita ce sarauniya!

Rose Sarauniyar furanni ce. An ƙaunace ta, an yi mata bauta, an yi ta rakinta daga a tarihi. Akwai labarai da yawa game da ita.

A tsohuwar Indiya, ana yin fure a cikin girmamawa wanda a bisa ga doka a lokacin, duk wanda ya kawo sarki ga sarki zai iya tambayar sa duk abin da yake so. Brahmins sun yi wa gidan ado ado da wardi, kuma sarakuna suna yin ado da ɗakuna, sun rufe hanyoyin alloli tare da wardi yayin aiwatar da ayyukan ibada, biyan haraji da haraji tare da wardi.

Hawan Hawan Sama, saitin “Hawan Iceberg”. Quart de lune

Tashi, Latin - Rosa. Sunan da aka karɓa a cikin floriculture na ado don nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu girma na mallakar saɓanin halittu na Rosehip (lat. Rosa) na dangin Pink.

Tsirrai na daji suna yawaita a canjin yanayi. A jimilla, akwai kusan nau'ikan 300-300 na gandun daji. Tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar kamannin daji ko creeper.

A cikin hoto na gargajiya, fure na da fure 32, saboda haka sunan iska ya tashi.

Iska ta tashi. Alvesgaspar

Yana da kyau a bayyana cewa furanni da yawa suna da fure huɗu, biyar, da shida, fure kuma sun fi haka.
Don haka kwatancewar iska, ban da manyan kwatance takwas, suna da ikon haɗu da juna kamar fure mai fure. Misali: SSW - Kudu-maso-yamma (kudu-maso-yamma, kudu-kudu-yamma). Saboda haka sunan, Wind ya tashi.

A yau, fure shine fure mafi sayarwa a duniya. Furannin fure-fure ne mai sauki, bisexual, wanda ya kunshi sepals biyar da petals. Stamens protruding na waje suna a tsakiyar fure, kuma maganin yana ɓoye cikin, a cikin ɗakunan ajiya. Furannin furannin da aka horar suna da ban sha'awa a cikin bambancin su: girman furanni ya bambanta daga 1.8 zuwa 18 cm, adadin furanni na iya zama daga biyar zuwa ɗaruruwan ɗari, akwai sama da dozin daban daban, furanni suna da guda ɗaya kuma a cikin inflorescences, kuma a cikin inflorescence na iya zama daga uku har dari biyu. Tsarin launi na wardi yana da wadata sosai, ba maɗaɗan shuɗi kawai ba. Amma ban da furanni masu ƙarfi, wardi masu farin ciki tare da haɗuwa da launuka masu ban mamaki, suna ba da damar wasan furanni na musamman akan furannin, har ma da alamun inuwa mai ban sha'awa. Yawancin wardi suna jawo hankalinsu saboda kyawawan ƙanshinsu da launuka iri-iri. Kamshin Damascus ya tashi (Rosa damascena), wanda ke da alaƙa da ma'anar "ƙanshin ruwan hoda", ya banbanta da ƙanshin ruwan wardi (Rosa rugosa) da almara na birni (Rosa centifolia), roanyen shayi (Rosa odorata) da musky (Rosa moschata). A cikin ƙanshin wardi da yawa akwai bayanin kula daban-daban - daga 'ya'yan itace da Citrus zuwa ƙanshin turare da kayan ƙanshi. Wardi sune turare na ainihi da aka kirkira ta hanyar dabi'a da kuma baiwa ta kiwo.

Saukowa

An bada shawara don yin da safe. Zai fi kyau shuka wardi a tsakiyar layi a cikin bazara - a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu, a kudu - a kaka. Kafin dasa shuki a kan seedling, duk an lalatatse da marassa ciwo da tushen cirewa. An yanke gajeran harbe-kere - har zuwa 10-15 cm, yana barin budsa budsan 2-4 a kansu. Tushen an rage girman dan kadan - zuwa nama mai rai. Idan wardi sun bushe, to, kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a sanya su don rana ɗaya a cikin ruwa, kuma nan da nan kafin dasa, rage Tushen a cikin daskararren yumɓu mai yumɓu.

Rose daga cikin jinsunan Knock fita. © Jim

An shirya ramuka tare da girman girman 50x50 cm kuma an cika shi da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki: 1 ɓangare na sod-yumbu ko ƙasa mai shuki, 1 ɓangare na humus ko takin - don haka an kafa tudun dafawa. An saita sapling a kan ƙwanƙwasa, daidaita Tushen kuma yafa masa ƙasa, tare da haɗa shi a hankali don babu ɓaraka tsakanin tushen da ƙasa, kuma ana shayar da yalwa. An binne wurin maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar cm cm 3-5 Bayan shayarwa, an baza wardi. Harbi yana hana bushewa fita. Bayan fitowar tsiro, an yayyafa ƙasa kuma ƙasa tana mulmula ta humus ko peat tare da furen 5-8 cm, wanda ke taimakawa wajen adana danshi.

Nisan dake tsakani tsakanin seedlingsa ofan shayi-matasan, floribunda da polyanthus shine 25-30 cm, tsakanin layuka shine 60-70 cm, filin shakatawa da hawa, bi da bi 45-50 da 80-100, ƙaramin 15-20 da 40-50 cm. dasa shuki madaidaicin wardi don kare su daga bushewa, sashinsu wanda yake kullun an rufe shi da gansakuka kuma an ɗaura shi da takarda, kuma ana cire duk wannan kawai bayan makonni 1-1.5, lokacin da kumburin ya riga ya girma. Bayan dasawa, an ciyara ƙasa da peat ko ƙasa tare da yanki na cm cm 3. Lokacin dasa shuki marasa shinge na dindindin, ƙasa tana mulmula da haushi na itace ko kwakwalwan itace.

Kulawa

A cikin shekarar dasawa, kawai akwai samuwar daji. Shootsarfafa girma harbe tsunkule, da kuma kafa buds da suka kai girman gero hatsi an cire.

Wardi kamar shinge. Athy Kathy Woodard

Koyaya, a cikin rabi na biyu na bazara an basu damar haɓaka har sai fure. Wardi suna buƙatar kwance ƙasa na yau da kullun, shayarwa, kayan miya, kayan kwalliya, cire ciyayi da haɓaka daji a ɓangaren ruwan, a cikin kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. A cikin bazara, bayan pruning, tare da aikace-aikacen takin mai magani, ana buƙatar “sake-mai-danko” na ƙasa (zurfafa kwance tare da juyawa ƙasa) zuwa zurfin 20 cm. A lokacin bazara, bayan kwanaki 10, an kwance ƙasa zuwa zurfin 15 - 20 cm tare da cire na lokaci guda.

A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasawa, tare da kyakkyawan cike ƙasa tare da takin zamani, buƙatar takin bai taso ba, amma sai suka zama wajibi. Gaskiya ne, dole ne a tsare su zuwa matakai na girma da haɓakawa na wardi: na farko ana aiwatar da shi ne a bazara, a farkon girma, na biyu - a lokacin budding, na uku - bayan fure kuma kafin girma, na huɗu - kafin lokacin kwance na harbe. A farkon bazara, bayan bayan da aka dasa bushes, ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin 1 m2: ammonium nitrate ko ammonium sulfate - 20, superphosphate - 30, gishiri mai gishiri - g 10 .. Don hadi, zaka iya amfani da takin zamani daga lissafi iri ɗaya: nitroammophoski - 40-45 nitrofoski - 30-40, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani tare da microelements - 30-40, “sabbin kayayyaki” 20-16-10-40-50, cakuda taki “Flower” - 30-40 g, hadaddun takin zamani ZhKU - 1 gilashin bayani a cikin 10 l na tsarkakakken ruwa, da dai sauransu.

A cikin bazara, tare da takin mai ma'adinai, dole ne a gabatar da humus: 5-6 kg / m2, tun da takin mai ma'adinai, musamman waɗanda aka gabatar da su a cikin manyan allurai, na iya hana microflora cikin ƙasa. Kafin miya, da bayan manyan miya, fure bushes ana shayar da su da ruwa mai tsabta. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da takaddara mai yawa na taki a ƙarƙashin wardi, saboda wannan na iya haifar musu da lahani babba. A lokacin rani, ana ciyar da wardi tare da ɗigon kaza, dung, ash. Ana amfani da takin na Nitrogen kawai har zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuli. A watan Agusta, don hanzarta ripening na harbe, suna ba da potassium da phosphorus kawai, kuma suna iyakance ruwa.

Fure ya hau. Julie

Of musamman muhimmancin ci gaban wardi ne daidai pruning, kawai tare da taimakon yana yiwuwa don tabbatar da ci gaban harbe da kuma m yawan fure. Ana yin sa a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka. Itacewar Spring shine babba. Da farko dai, wani daji yakan fara daga shi. A lokacin bazara, ana sarrafa fure ta hanyar yanke furanni iri iri da 'ya'yan itace da aka ɗaure; a cikin kaka, ana yin wannan ne kafin a ɓoye bushes ga hunturu.

Yin datti yana nufin duka thinning da kuma rage harbe. Akwai nau'ikan pruning da yawa. Tare da rauni (dogon) pruning, kawai an yanke sassan ɓangaren harbe. Ana yin wannan musamman a wurin shakatawa da hawa wardi, tunda a cikin su ne harbe-furen furanni ke fitowa ne kawai a sama da kuma tsakiyar ɓangarorin harbe na bara. Tare da matsakaici (na ɗan gajeren lokaci) pruning, an bar buds 5-7 akan harbe - wannan yafi damuwa da gyara wardi. Tare da ƙarfi (gajeru) pruning, an bar ganye 2-3 a cikin harbe na wardi na gyaran. Ana yin irin wannan girki a cikin shayi na matasan, polyanthus, rukuni na floribunda da ƙananan wardi. Yanke yankan itace tare da kaifi yankuna 0.5-0.6 cm sama da haɓakar haɓaka kuma a kusurwa na 45 °. Farfajiyar da yanke ya kamata ya zama mai santsi, ba tare da fasa da burrs ba. Tabbas an rufe ta da lambun var.

A cikin tsararrun tsire-tsire a ƙasa wurin grafting, kuma a cikin daidaitattun tsirrai, harbe daji suna bayyana a ko'ina cikin akwati, waɗanda ake cirewa akai-akai.

Tunda wardi a lokacin haɓakarsu suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan da yawa - powdery, mildew, spotting, “ƙone”, anthracnose, launin toka, har da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki (m-mmymycosis), dole ne su ɗauki matakan kariya da suka dace. Mafi yawan hatsari kwari na wardi an yanka aphids, mall mites, rosacea sawflies, rosaceae, gizo-gizo gizo, fure, da sauransu.

Babban aikin kare kare wardi daga lalacewa da cuta ana kuma taka leda ta hanyar tsabta da matakan kariya - wannan shine taka tsantsan game da yanayin agrotechnical, da kuma tsarin datse sassan da abun ya shafa a tsirrai, da kuma fesa kullun tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace, ganyayyakin ganye, da sauransu.

Hardness na hunturu na wardi ya dogara da kungiyar. Misali, Tea Hybrid da wasu nau'in Hawan wardi ba su da wuya sosai a cikin latularmu, saboda haka suna buƙatar rufe su da kyau. Zaman kwanciyar hankali (Floribunda, aturean ƙarami, Murfin ƙasa) maimakon mafaka mai haske. Babu wasu nau'ikan wardi na shakatawa ('Pink Grotendoorst', 'Persiana') ba za a sanya shinge ba. Mutum na iya yin mamakin tsayin daka da yawan fure a lokacin bazara.

A tsakiyar layin kuma zuwa arewacin shi, yawancin shingayen lambun suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu kuma suna samar da kusan zafin jiki a gare su a cikin hunturu - daga 0 zuwa -4 ° C kuma a lokaci guda kyakkyawan haɓaka. Tsarin wardi farawa a cikin rabin na biyu na Oktoba (ba a baya ba), i.e. kawai bayan sanyi na farko; an cire ciyayi da ganyayyaki marasa kyau, masu tsufa kuma suna gajarta. Bayan magani tare da ruwa na Bordeaux (1%) ko baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (3%), an rufe wardi ta hanyar 15-20 cm sannan kuma, a cikin yanayin bushe, an rufe shi.

Mafi kyawun tsari shine bushewar iska. An girka babban ƙarfe na 50-60 cm cm a saman wardi An saka kayan rufe kayan wuta mai mahimmanci - takaddar takaddar ruwa ko gilashin gilashi, allon katako da aka yi da katako, kuma an rufe su da fim ɗin filastik a saman. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa ya bushe a ƙarƙashin tsari, kuma yanayin iska a ƙarƙashin firam yana kare tsire-tsire daga cutar rashin ƙarfi.

Hawan rowan, stamba da hawa-hawa hawa-hawa suna kasa zuwa ƙasa, an rufe su da furucin fir daga sama da ƙasa, sannan kawai tare da takarda da fim. A farkon bazara, lokacin thaws, sarari karkashin tsari dole ne a sami iska mai sanyi, lokaci-lokaci yana buɗe ƙarshen ƙarshensa. Har sai ƙasa ta narke gaba ɗaya kuma sanyi dare ya daina, wardi ɗin suna ƙarƙashin fim ɗin, to sai a “buga su” kuma a datse.

T.Kiya

Hawan tashi, saitin "Angela". T.Kiya

Wuri

Wardi masu tsire-tsire masu ɗumi ne masu daukar hoto, sabili da haka, lokacin da ake dasa shuki, an zaɓi wurin don buɗe su, hasken rana ya ba shi kariya kuma yana kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi. Ba a yarda da tururuwar iska mai sanyi ba, kamar ban ruwa da narkewa, babban ruwa. Abin da ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa yakamata ya zama bai wuce 1-1.5 ba. Ana cire daskararren ruwa ta amfani da na'urorin magudanar ruwa.

Kasar gona

Mafi dacewa da wardi sune ƙasa mai nauyin loamy mai arziki a cikin humus, numfashi, ruwa mai ƙarfin gaske, ɗan ƙaramin acidic (pH 5.8-6.5). An shirya ƙasa don su a cikin fall ko aƙalla wata guda kafin dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Yana da mahimmanci sosai har zuwa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 50-60 cm. Taki, humus ko takin peat, 300-400 g na lemun tsami, 400-500 g na cin abinci kashi, 40-50 g na superphosphate, 150-200 g na itace ash ana amfani da 1 m² na Layer don a bi da shi. . Tona ƙasa, haɗawa da takin mai magani, da kuma ƙwayoyin halittar cikin cikin yumɓun ƙasa ba su wuce 50% ba. Ana yin lissafin ainihin takin zamani daga binciken ƙasa. Dole ne a kiyaye ingantaccen abun ciki na kayan abinci mai mahimmanci don wardi a cikin rabbai masu zuwa, mg ta 100 g na ƙasa: nitrogen - 10-20 (NH4NO3), phosphorus (P2O5) - 60-80, potassium (K2) - 80-100, alli (CaO) - 720.

Rose rawaya, aji "Graham Thomas". © jardins-sans-sirri

Kiwo

Yi la'akari da hanyoyin da yawa na yaduwa na wardi - yankan, yanka, rarraba daji, zuriya, grafting.

Yankan

A yayin grafting, ana samun tsire-tsire masu samar da tushen waɗanda ke da fa'ida a kan wardi masu ƙyalli - basu da harbe-harbe daga tushen sa. Amma akwai kuma wani debe - tushen tsarin yana da m kuma dan kadan sanyi-mai tsauri. Dole ne a yi suttukan wardi sosai don hunturu ko adana su a cikin ginshiki a cikin fewan shekarun farko na rayuwa.

Green cuttings an shirya a lokacin budding tsawon tsire-tsire, a lõkacin da harbe ne Semi-lignified. Yanke tare da kodan 2-3 an yanke, ƙananan yanka yana gushewa, babba a madaidaiciya, 1 cm sama da koda. An kula da ganyen tare da tushen samuwar abubuwa kuma ana shuka su a ƙarƙashin fim a cikin yashi ko perlite zuwa zurfin 2 cm a wani kusurwa. Ya kamata a cire ƙananan ganyen, babba a daya bisa uku. Zazzabi cikin iska ya zama 22-25 ° C, zafi 80-90%. Kada a kori shinkafa a rana. Haɓaka buds da haɓaka ganye zasu zama alama cewa tushen sun bayyana. Daga wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar sanannun wardi a hankali don buɗe sararin sama. A cikin hunturu, ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a zazzabi na 2-4 ° C.

Lumber cuttings ana girbe a fall lokacin da pruning wardi. Ya kamata su kasance tsawon 15-20 cm, suna cire ganye, suna ɗaure su cikin buɗaɗɗiya, kunsa su cikin burlap kuma adana su a cikin yashi mai ruɓi a zazzabi na 1-2 ° C. A watan Afrilu, ana shuka itace a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin, yana barin saman biyu buds a ƙasa. Bayan dasa, tsire-tsire suna saba da iskar gas. A cikin kaka, an tono roa youngan matasa kuma a adana shi a zazzabi of 2-4 ° C har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.

Tea ya tashi, sa “TiffanyT

Raba Bush

Rashin daji shine hanyar haifarwa don tushen-hawa, shakatawa, sesananan furanni. A farkon bazara, kafin budding, an tono fure kuma a rarrabu saboda tsarin tushen ya kasance a kowane ɓangare. A cikin shekarar farko, ya fi kyau mutum ya cire fure kuma ya hana shuka tsiro don ingantacciyar ci gaba da kuma samun nasarar hunturu.

Offspringan Tushen - jinsuna da shinge wardi na samar da adadin zuriya masu yawa. Suna girma da sauri kuma nan da nan zasu samar da sababbin harbe. Bayan shekara guda, ana iya dasa su a cikin dindindin.

Maimaitawa

A farkon lokacin bazara, sun zaɓi wani zaɓi na shekara-shekara, ƙaramin yanki na haushi an yi shi a ido (a ɓangaren da zai kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa). An binne harbi a cikin ƙasa da 10 cm kuma an shayar. Endarshen harbi ya kamata ya kasance a tsaye sama da ƙasa. A shekara mai zuwa, za a iya dasa shuka matasa. Ta wannan hanyar, ana yaduwar duk wardi, musamman hawan hawa da murfin ƙasa.

Alurar riga kafi

Don grafting, Tushen hatsi da aka shuka daga tsaba ko ƙyallen fure mai kwatangwalo ana ɗauka ta hanyar tambari ko ido. Don waɗannan dalilai, fure mai wrinkled (Rosa rugosa) ko fure kare (Rosa canina) ya dace. Su ne sanyi da fari fari, m, tare da ingantaccen tushen tsarin.

Lokacin da aka yi rigakafin tare da ido (budding), suna ɗaukar jari, tsaftace tushen wuyan daga ƙasa kuma suna yin raunin da ke da nau'in T, layin kwance wanda ya kamata ya zama kusan cm 2, da madaidaiciya - 1 cm.

An zaɓi ɗanɗo don grafting daga tsakiyar ɓangaren ripened shoot kuma wani ɗan haushi tare da bar toho an yanke daga ƙasa zuwa sama (tare da karamin yanki na itace da aka cire). An saka garkuwa tare da koda a cikin abin da aka fasalin T, a saman sashin garkuwar yana kare kuma an yanke shi. Garkuwa da shafin graft suna nannade tare da fim ɗin buduwa. Ya kamata koda ba tare da iska ba. Idan bayan makonni 3 da koda ba ya juya baƙar fata, amma ya kasance kore kuma ya kumbura, to budding tayi nasara. Yawancin lokaci, ana aiwatar da budding a tsakiyar watan Yuli. A cikin kaka, an baza wurin yin allurar rigakafi; a cikin bazara, an yanke sashin sama na jarirai kawai a saman wurin alurar riga kafi kuma an cire fim ɗin. Sannan samar da kulawa da shuka kamar yadda aka saba.

Wardi. Bo deborahsilver

Cutar da kwari

Wardi sun fi saurin kamuwa da cututtukan kamar launin toka, amai, ƙanƙan ƙasa, ƙanƙanuwa, ƙonewa mai ƙonewa, tabin ganye. A mafi yawan hatsarin kwari da wardi ne rosaceous aphids, leafworms da cicadas, gall mites, rosacea sawflies, gizo-gizo mites, da dai sauransu.

Powdery mildew

Yana shafar wardi a buɗe da ƙasa. Cutar sau da yawa tana bayyana kanta a rabi na biyu na bazara kuma da sauri yada zuwa ga tsire-tsire makwabta. Bar, harbe da aka rufe buds da farin farin powdery, curl da bushe. Powdery mildew yana yin abubuwa daban-daban akan nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'in wardi. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kauri, ganye mai laushi ƙalilan ba za a iya shafa su ba tare da ganye mai kauri, mai laushi.M plantings, m zafi, nitrogen yalwatacce taki, rashin lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa taimaka wajen yaduwar cutar. A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ana bada shawarar yin fure a cikin wuraren da ke da kyawawan abubuwa. A cikin fall, duk sassan da abin ya shafa na tsire-tsire suna yanke kuma an cire su, ƙasa an haƙa da zurfi. An yayyafa busassun da sinadarai. A farkon lokacin bazara (har sai ganye ya yi fure) ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da maganin maganin maganin jan karfe (100 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana diluted a cikin 10 l na ruwa). A farkon alamun cutar, ana bi da bushes tare da Topaz (4 ml diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa) ko Skor (2 ml a kowace lita 10 na ruwa). Inganci spraying "Grey colloid" (40 g da lita 5 na ruwa).

Tsatsa

A cikin tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa, ƙananan kannun lemu-mai rawaya suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki da harbe. Cutar tana yaduwa ta hanyar spores fungal. Tsararraki daban-daban da nau'ikan suna shafar daban: ba su da m - leaf-ja da remontant, kuma mafi tsauri - shayi-matasan, polyanthus da hawa wardi. Don hana cutar, ya zama dole, lokacin da alamun farko na wannan cutar suka bayyana, don fesa tare da shirye-shiryen "Khom" (40 g da 10 l na ruwa mai bayani ta 100 sq M).

Tashi aphid

Yanke zaune a cikin mazauna a kan ganye na matasa, harbe da kuma buds. Kwayoyin cutar tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga kyallen takarda, suna haifar da tsire-tsire su raunana, ganye da harbe curl. Aphids suna haɓaka da sauri. A cikin filin ba da ƙarni da yawa. A kan aphids, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da magunguna a kowace rana na 10-12. Don yin wannan, ɗauki miyagun ƙwayoyi "Iskra" (g 10 a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) ko miyagun ƙwayoyi "Karbofos" (60 g da lita 10 na ruwa), ko kuma maganin "Fitoverm" (2 ml da lita 1 na ruwa). An feshe wardi kamar yadda aphids suka bayyana. Za'a iya maimaita yaduwa bayan kwana 7-10.

Spider mite

Yana lalata wardi a lokacin zafi, lokacin bazara. Ya zauna a kan gindin ganye, yana tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Bar ya bushe ya faɗi. Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Agrovertin" (2 ml diluted a cikin 1 lita na ruwa), ana cinye 1 lita na mafita a kowane muraba'in 10. m. An fesa a lokacin girma tare da tazara na kwanaki 20. Ko ana yayyafa su tare da shirye-shiryen Fitoverm (2 ml da lita 1 na ruwa, isasshen bayani don aiwatar 10 sq M). Fesa kamar yadda kwari suka bayyana. Tsakaita tsakanin jiyya shine kwana 7 zuwa 10. Yawan jiyya bai wuce biyu ba. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar fesa tsire-tsire tare da shiri "Colloidal sulfur" (40 g da 10 l na ruwa, ƙaddamar da mafita shine 1 l ta 5 bushes).

Ganyen ganye

Masarautan suna ci a gefuna da ganyen. Tare da lalacewa mai tsanani, duka daji an fallasa. An feshe tsire-tsire tare da maganin "Spark" (kwamfutar hannu 1 a kowace lita 10 na ruwa), suna ɓatar da sakamakon da aka samar a kowane murabba'in mita 50. m

Kwakwalwar Nutcracker

Wireworm larvae ci sama Tushen, mai tushe na wardi ko cizo a ciki. Wireworms suna hygrophilous. A lokacin bazara sukan taru a cikin yadudduka na ƙasa, kuma idan ta bushe, sai su nitse cikin zurfin lakarorin. Yawancin lokaci ana fama da cutar a cikin wannan wuraren kwaro wanda ciyawa ke ɗauka, musamman ciyawar alkama. Ana cutar da ƙasa da ke ɗauke da cutar tare da shiri na Bazudin, sanya shi a cikin ƙasa tare da babban tarin larvae (15-20 g na foda a kowace muraba'in na 10-15).