Abin ban sha'awa da kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa zai iya gasa tare da tsire-tsire masu bulbous masu yawa. Furen, wanda mahaifarsa ita ce Afirka ta Kudu, ya daɗe yana girma a cikin lambunan ƙasarmu. Ganyen ganye mai haske mai haske suna bayyana a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma a lokacin bazara crocomia suna yin ado da lambun kyawawan furanni tare da launuka masu dumin kyau. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, amma dasawa da kuma narkar da ke buƙatar bin wasu shawarwari.
Cutar Kwaro: bayanin gaba ɗaya, iri, hotuna
Farin cikin Jafananci, montbrecia, crocomia - waɗannan sune sunayen ɗayan itacen bulbous mai kyan gani tare da dogayen fure da fure-fure-fure. Ya danganta da daraja ganye yakan kai tsayi daga 60 zuwa 150 cm. ganyayyakinsa sun yi kama da ganyen iris, kuma inflorescences paniculate ya ƙunshi rawaya-orange ko ja furanni.
Ana amfani da ire-iren waɗannan montbrecia don tsara rubuce-rubuce a kan shirye-shiryen lambun:
- Crocomia na zinare a cikin yanayi yana girma a cikin gandun daji na yankuna masu zafi. Dankin yana girma zuwa 70-100 cm a tsayi kuma ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar basif xiphoid ko ganye masu layi. Furanni masu ruwan shuɗi-zaki da tsayi sun kai cm 5. Tun Mont Montcia itaciya ce mai gandun daji, ana bada shawara don haɓaka shi a cikin wuraren da ke da ɗan inuwa. Blooms a kaka, wanda ake yin bouquets.
- Masscoumchi massorum ya girma zuwa 60-80 cm, yana da manyan kwararan fitila da ganyen magarya. Dogaro kuma da yawa tare da fure a cikin bazara blooming kananan furanni.
- Azumin Montbrescia yana dacewa da kusan kowane yanayin illa. A cikin yanayin, yana girma a cikin ciyayi da kuma gefen bankunan koguna na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya bambanta cikin takaddun kunkuntar mai santsi da ƙananan furanni.
Cutar Kwaro ta Tsutsa da Ciki a farkon lokacin bazara tare da furanni orange. Bambanci a cikin ganyayyaki mai daskarewa da juriya sanyi.- Montbrecia Lucifer wani nau'in halitta ne wanda ke da launuka iri-iri na fure. Zasu iya zama mai haske ko launuka na pastel. Ana amfani da kallo sosai don yin ado da gadaje na fure, gadaje na fure da ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin lambun.
Cutar Kwaro ta Tsutsa da Ciki a farkon lokacin bazara tare da furanni orange. Bambanci a cikin ganyayyaki mai daskarewa da juriya sanyi.Cutar kwaro: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Farfa da farin ciki na Jafananci daidai yake da dasa shuki kuma kula da tsire-tsire da albasarta da yawa a buɗe ƙasa. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai wasu bambance-bambance. Don haka, alal misali, an shirya kayan dasa Montbretia 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa:
- Kwararan fitila da aka adana a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi dole ne a peeled, a bushe, a kuma riƙe cikin dumin awoyi da yawa.
- Abincin da aka dasa ya bushe ya yi yawa na awanni biyu a cikin sinadarin potassiumgangan.
- A ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu, dangane da yankin, ana dasa kwararan fitila a ƙasa buɗe. Tunda shuka yana da ƙauna-zafi, ƙarancin zafin jiki na ƙasa lokacin dasa shuki yakamata ya zama akalla 5C. An bincika shi a zurfin 10 cm.
Ya danganta da yanayin yanayi a yankin, ana iya dasa shukakkun abinci nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude ko da farko girma a gida.
Itace montbrecia na waje
Jafananci gladioli son bude wuraren rana. Za a iya dasa su a kan tsaunukan da ba a kiyaye ba, tun da ba sa tsoron iska.
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don dasawa a cikin fall. Isasa ta haƙa da m kuma ta hadu da superphosphate. Kowane murabba'in mita na ƙasa 30-40 grams na takin yakamata a ɗauka. Hakanan za'a iya ƙara potassium kolori da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa mai rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Ana kunna ƙasa ta Clay da kyawawan pebbles da yashi.
Tunda yake ƙwanƙwasa cuta ba ta son tururuwar danshi, ana ƙara abubuwa masu zuwa ƙasa daidai gwargwado:
- peat;
- yashi;
- takin
Komai ya gauraye kuma an sanya shi a cikin ramuka masu shirye tare da rufin 15 cm. An rarraba kayan dasa abubuwa akan “matashin kai”, da aka yayyafa shi da yashi, sannan kuma tare da cakuda earthen daga shafin.
Manyan kwararan fitila a cikin ramuka ya kamata su faɗi da kusan 10 cm, ƙananan kuma ta hanyar cm 5. Nisa tsakanin su ya dogara da girman kuma zai iya zama 5-15 cm. Nisa tsakanin gladioli daban-daban iri dole ne ya zama aƙalla 80 cm, in ba haka ba suna iya zama ƙura da ɓace halayensu iri-iri.
Coswancin ƙwayar cuta na ciyawar ƙwaya
Dasa kwararan fitila don shuka ya kamata a yi a cikin manyan kwantena, waɗanda ke cike da rigar peat ko sawdust. Dogaro mai nisa daga juna an dasa kayan dasa a kan Layer 4-5 cm lokacin farin ciki. Tankunan da ke saman suna rufe gilashi ko polyethylene. Kulawar Seedling ya ƙunshi a cikin iska ta yau da kullun na kwararan fitila da kuma kiyaye ƙasa ta jika.
Domin kada ku cire polyethylene daga cikin kwalaye kowace rana, ana iya yin ƙananan ramuka a ciki don samun iska. Shayar da kwararan fitila ba da shawarar ba, zai fi kyau a sanyaya su ta hanyar fesa su da ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi.
Da zaran harbe sun bayyana, ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane daban-daban da ke hade da sauran murhun yumbu. A cikinsu 'Ya'yan kyankyasai masu shuka za su yi girma tsawon sati biyu zuwa uku. A cikin buɗe ƙasa, ana shuka shuka daga tsakiyar Mayu zuwa farkon Yuni, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce kuma ƙasa ta yi zafi.
Siffofin Kulawa
Montbrecia ba shi da ma'ana kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A lokacin kakar ta 
bukatar shayarwa a kai a kai, amma saboda babu matsewar ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
Sau uku a wata, ana ciyar da gladioluses tare da takin ma'adinai, wanda madadin tare da ciyawar tsire-tsire tare da jiko na tsuntsu ko ƙirar saniya. Ana yin riguna na farko a lokacin da ganye suka bayyana. A lokacin bazara, ana ciyar da montbrecia tare da takin gargajiya.
Lokacin kulawa da tsayi na shuka, an bada shawarar dogo mai tsayi don a ɗaure shi a cikin pegs, in ba haka ba zasu iya karya ƙarƙashin nauyin inflorescences mai ƙyalƙyali. Don tabbatar da rhizomes na kwararar abubuwan gina jiki, ana bada shawara ga lokacin cire inflorescences mai lalacewa.
Cutar sanyi a cikin hunturu
Ya danganta da nau'in nau'in tsire-tsire, montbrecia na iya kasancewa a cikin bude ƙasa don hunturu ko tono da kantin sayar da gida. Ba ji tsoron sanyi mafi yawa ƙananan ƙananan fenti waɗanda, tare da kyakkyawan tsari, ba su daskare ko da a tsakiyar layi. Sukan fara yin farali da ɗan ganye ko tsiron fure, wanda aka rufe da fim a saman.
Abubuwan murna na Jafananci tare da manyan furanni sun fi haƙa don hunturu. An ba da shawarar yin wannan a cikin rabin na biyu na Oktoba, tun da yake ana buƙatar ba yara lokaci don balaga. Dasa kayan yana bushe a yankin da ke da iska mai kyau. kuma ajiye a cikin peat, yashi ko sphagnum. Ba a rarrabe yara da kwan fitila na uwa ba, in ba haka ba za su bushe. Ana adana fuka-fukan a zazzabi da bai wuce + 10C ba. Idan babu irin wannan ɗakin, to, zaku iya amfani da sashin kayan lambu na firiji.
Yawaitar cututtukan zuciya
Itace albasa na yaduwa iri da kuma ciyawar.
Manyan tsaba na montbrecia ana shuka su ne a cikin kwantena cike da cakuda earthen kuma an sanya su don ƙwaya a cikin wurin dumi. Lokacin da 'ya'yan fari na farko suka bayyana, suna buƙatar tura shi zuwa wuri mai cike da wuta. Kulawar seedling ya ƙunshi dacewar kasar gona da dasa shuki da suka girma a cikin tukwane dabam. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a kan gadaje a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka daga tsaba za su yi fure a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku.
Lokacin da aka yada jita-jita ta hanyar kwararan fitila, yara daga uwar kwan fitila sun rabu a cikin bazara kuma an dasa su a cikin ƙasa a cikin ramuka da aka riga aka shirya. A shekara ta biyu bayan dasawa, za su yi fure.
Cutar da kwari
Montbrecia mafi yawanci ana fama da yayyan itace da bears. Idan an samo shi akan harbe da ganyayyaki na thrips, dole ne a kula da shuka tare da magunguna na musammandaga wanda, bisa ga umarnin, an shirya mafita.
Cwukoki suna cutar da beyar da yawa. Karin kwari suna son gnaw albasa, a sakamakon wane inji ya fara ji rauni, ganyayenta sun bushe, kuma corms sun lalace. Don magance bears, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman:
- Tsawa
- Grizzly kai
- Medvetox.
Amma yin amfani da irin waɗannan kuɗi kawai ba zai kawar da kwari gabaɗaya ba, tun da kullun suna tashi daga wannan shafin zuwa wani. Ware Daga beyar mai siyarwa na musamman zai taimaka, wanda za'a iya siyan sayo a shagunan lambun.
Mai ladabi da kuma inflorescences inflorescences na crocosmia za su yi ado bazara da kaka fure gadaje na lambun tare da launuka masu haske. Su ne zai zama m kamar yadda a cikin saukowa gudaA tsakanin kurangar inabi, da echinacea, dahlia, da gwanon ruwa da fitowar rana.
