A tsakanin magoya bayan lambun phlox akwai masoya guda biyu na fure mai ban sha'awa da ciyawar shukar shuki. Rukuni na uku na maganganu - masu kwance-kwance - an hana su hankali kuma suna wanzuwa a inuwar abokan gasarsu na dogon lokaci. Sakamakon dawowar al'adun alamu na zamani, na musamman, da kyawawan furanni, da ke sanya wani nau'in matsakaiciyar tsaka tsaki tsakanin manyan azuzuwan guda biyu, wadannan maganganun sun sake komawa zuwa jerin al'adun al'adun gargajiya. Akwai fa'idodi da yawa ga lochlodern phlox. Kuma ba ƙarshen su shine kulawa mai sauƙi. Kodayake lokacin matsakaicin lokacin fure bai kamata a manta da shi ba.
Lohlodern phlox shine "matsakaici" a cikin girman da lokacin fure.
Bayanin Lochloderne Phlox
An keɓance keɓaɓɓen ɗan cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi zuwa wata ƙungiya dabam da aka danganta shi da almara mai shayarwa na gida P.G. Gaganov. Irin wannan rarrabuwa mafi halayyar makarantar gida da wallafe-wallafen, amma nau'ikan da ke tattare da yawan tonon silsi ana daukarsu a matsayin na musamman kuma ana iya gane su a Yammacin Turai.
Lochlodern phlox shine nau'in phlox wanda nau'ikan haɓaka ya girma a cikin hanyar turf sako-sako da aka kafa daga yanayin ciyawa da madaidaiciyar tsirarwa. Non-blooming, densely branched, kwance a ƙasa mai tushe samar da yawa fure harbe, samar da musamman lush daji Cushions. Tare da tsayin tsinkaye na tsaye a tsaye na kawai 30-35 cm, tsire-tsire masu tsayi-tsayi ne, madaidaiciya kuma mai yawa. Ba za a iya rarrabe wadannan kalmomin a matsayin tsintsaye ko nau'in murfin ƙasa ba, ko kuma nau'in daji, saboda yanayin haɓakar su gaba ɗaya daban ne.
Yawancin lambu suna la'akari da frikhlodernovye phlox wani nau'i ne na "matsakaita" ko kuma haɗakar zaɓi tsakanin sauran rukunan biyu na phlox. Su, hakika, sun ɗan mallaki halayen duka daji da nau'in rarrafe, kuma a lokaci guda sun sha bamban. Hakanan an tabbatar da wannan matsayin ta lokacin furanni: yin fure kawai a ƙarshen Mayu ko kuma farkon watan Yuni, tsararren ganye-ganye ya shiga cikin lambun lokacin da ciyawar tsire-tsire tuni sun kammala jerin gwano, kuma tsirrai daji tuni ke shirin shuɗewa. Waɗannan su ne phloxes waɗanda suke "matsakaici" a cikin girman, lokacin furanni da launi mai yawa.
Phlox ya zube (Phlox divaricata).
Phlox stolonifera phlox stolonifera.
Abubuwa biyu na sako-sako da sako-sako
Kawai nau'ikan tsire-tsire biyu ne ana ɗauka su ne fadowa, waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman amfanin gona na ado a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na zamani. Amma duka biyun sun kusa zama ma’ana a gare shi.
Phlox ya zube (Phlox divaricata), wanda aka sani a Yammacin Turai azaman shudi mai launin shuɗi, ciyayi mai faɗi wanda ya zo mana daga Arewacin Amurka daga manyan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki waɗanda zasu iya girma a cikin zane-zane da kifin katako na matsakaitan matsakaici. A tsawo daga cikin Turf wannan herbaceous perennial ne mai iyakance ga 30 cm. Kwance kwance ganye na iya samar da tushen Tushen a cikin nodes na ganye, su ne a tsaye, siriri, madaidaiciya, unbranched.
Ganyen wannan nau'in phlox sune lanceolate ko oval-lanceolate, tare da nuna alamar, duka, zauna akasin haka, mamaki ta taɓawa da karaya, da tsauri. Matsakaicin ganye mai tsayi ya kai cm 5. Matsakaicin launin kore-matsakaici yana ba da izinin phlox don tsinkaye sosai akan sauran ƙiraren. Saboda da kunkuntar ganye, labulen ba ze m lokacin farin ciki, duba iska, shimfidawa, translucent, sau da yawa sosai m, kuma wannan dukiya ba mu damar kiran wannan nau'in phlox daya daga cikin mafi kyau ga keɓaɓɓen wuri da na halitta, wasulla na zahiri.
Bayanin tsoro da fargaba bai cika zama da ban mamaki ba. Sako-sako da goge-goge, wanda ake tattara furanni masu santimita-10 na 10 zuwa 10, kambi da harbe. Shahararren inuwa na lilac-blue, mai kama da haske periwinkle, yana sanya fure musamman shafawa. Danshi mai kamshi yana jawo kwari. An yi wa ado kwalliya mai kwalliya, aka zana furanni tare da duhun ido. Lokaci na fure na yaduwar phlox yana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani, ya danganta da yanayin. A matsakaici, fure yana daga makonni 3 zuwa 4.5.
Wannan nau'in phlox shine ɗayan shahararrun tsakanin shayarwa. Tare da "sa hannu" na yaduwar ƙwayar cuta, an samo tsire-tsire masu yawa dozin, wanda a yau ake ɗauka azaman nau'ikan daban. A cikin al'adun al'adun gargajiya, ba a samun tushen tsiro sau da yawa kamar iri. Daga cikin siffofin kayan ado, kawai snow-white alba da ruwan hoda fuchsia fure. Ga mafi kyawun horar da phlox shimfiɗa ta kasance:
- "Dirigo Ice" - Babban ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa iri-iri mai ban sha'awa tare da tintaccen launi mai launi, abin mamakin ƙima mai ƙarfi;
- "Riban burodi" - haske mai shuɗi, tare da launuka masu yawa na lilac tare da ƙanshin gaske mai ƙarfi da ganye mai haske mai ban mamaki;
- "Mafarki - lavender haske, tare da inuwa mai launi da launi iri iri mai ƙanshi tare da ganye mai haske da haɓakar haɓaka;
- "Girgijjen kayan ƙanshi" - lavender, tare da inuwa mai dumbin launi iri mai ƙanshi tare da ganye mai duhu;
- "Karafane Tricolor" - periwinkle-shuɗi iri-iri tare da ganye mai rarrabawa, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da farin iyaka a kusa da gefen;
- "Sarauniya Violet" - launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da duhu mai duhu da launi mai launin shuɗi;
- "Dirairau" - na almara mai duhu iri-iri tare da kyakkyawar ido mai launin shuɗi, sananne saboda girmanta da yanayi;
- "Laphamii" - Wani ko da duhu, mai ruwan hoda-fure mai iri tare da sabon abu, filayen zagaye da bututun elongated a cikin furanni.
Phlox ne stolonous, creeping ko harbi-hali (Phlox stolonifera) har ila yau shine nau'in asalin Amurkawa na phlox, wanda aka wakilta shi sosai a Amurka kuma an dauki ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na gida. Tsawon bushes ɗin yakai kusan cm 30, da alama suna da ban mamaki da yawa kuma sun cika haske, suna cin nasara da kayan aikin biyu, da kyawun yanayin turf, da ganyen hunturu. Shootswannin furanni marasa fure-fure suna yada, daskararru masu yawa da kuma dasa tushen a cikin nodes, wanda kawai yana haɓaka tasirin yawa.
Itace yana haɓakawa koyaushe, yana inganta dukkanin massifs, zai iya haɓaka manyan yankuna kyauta, amma ba ma mai rikitarwa ba dangane da wasu ƙwayoyin herbaceous. Ganyayyaki na mayyar-dutse mai ɗumbun dutse suna da kyau, mai sauƙi, har zuwa 6 cm tsayi tare da gandun daji mai duhu mai duhu. Matte kore ya jaddada da yawa daga cikin turf.
Shootswararrun fure-fure suna madaidaiciya, a tsaye, daga 20 zuwa 30 cm ba tsayi. Flowering harbe suna lashe tare da m inflorescences, a cikin abin da har zuwa 10 furanni za a iya tattara. Godiya ga yawaita, bushes kamar an rufe shi da hat daga garkuwar laima. Kayan shinge mai zurfi suna jaddada kyakkyawa na kowane fure. Furannin suna da matsakaici-girma, har zuwa 2 cm a diamita, amma a kan irin wannan shuka suna kama da abin mamaki. Alewa mai ruwan hoda, tare da tintin sanyi, launin yana da matukar kyau.
Stoniferous phlox yana da nau'ikan iri da suka shahara fiye da na shuka iri na asali, galibi saboda launuka masu haske da ƙarfin hanzari na girma da cika ƙasa mai yanci. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan wannan nau'in phlox sune:
- "Ariane" - fararen launin farar fata-da fararen dusar ƙanƙara, kusan zagaye da denser inflorescences;
- "Fararen fata" - farin-flowered, m iri-iri tare da mai yawa inflorescences, mamaki tare da duhu sanyi inuwa na kore launi;
- "Pink Ridge" - ruwan hoda, tare da ruwan sanyi na Lilac-ruwan hoda na furanni, iri-iri wanda yadace tsinkayen da ke tashi sama sama da na sauran nau'ikan;
- "Blue Ridge" - da dama flaunting haske Lilac, tare da lavender tint, blooming in mun gwada da marigayi a watan Yuni, amma blooming fiye da wata daya
A cikin ƙirar gonar, ana iya amfani da phlox mai ƙyalli don yin ado gaban gefen gadaje na fure da masu haɗuwa, cike ƙasa.
Daskararre phlox a cikin lambun zane
Kyakkyawan zane na sako-sako da aka shirya don basu damar amfani da su kamar yadda za'a iya amfani da su. A cikin ingantaccen haƙarƙarin rikodin, stolonosny da sployed phloxes ba za a iya dasa su ba, amma a nan sun fi dacewa da ƙirƙirar firam ɗin taushi, ƙa'idodin yanayi, yin ado da gefen gaban abubuwan haɗawa tare da layin laushi. Wadannan tsire-tsire daidai saitin wuri mai faɗi da kera abubuwa, ana iya amfani dasu don yin kwalliyar gaban gefen gadajen furen da kuma wuraren haɗuwa, cike ƙasa.
M, m, kallon lokaci guda biyu na halitta da kuma m, turfs na phloxes na lochlodern nau'in kamar an ƙirƙira su don yin ado da lambuna na dutse. Suna ƙirƙirar aibobi na rubutu daban-daban fiye da lafuzzal kafet, suna kawo ƙara da sauye-sauye masu ban sha'awa zuwa makarantu na dutse.
Amma yana da kyau sanya sanya-ruwa phlox-sako domin kada su sha wahala daga matsanancin zafi da rana - a wurare masu duhu, cikin matsanancin yanayi - a gefen yamma ko gabashin tuddai na Alpine. Wadannan kalmomin suna da girma a cikin manyan kabkoki kuma ana iya amfani dasu a farfaɗo.
Lochlora phlox kyakkyawar ƙasa ce. Zasu iya cika abubuwan ɓoyewa, gibba ko ma duka dandamali, ƙirƙirar aibobi a cikin lawns ko kawo wasan ban sha'awa na zane-zane zuwa tsabtacewa daga murfin ƙasa waɗanda ba za su ci gaba ba. Hakanan suna da mahimmanci azaman madadin ga ƙananan ƙananan katako a gefen ko don cike ƙasa tsakanin tsirrai na ado da bishiyoyi.
Za a sami wani wuri don ɗaukacin wuri da kuma sitononosny phlox da jikin ruwa. An haɗa su galibi a cikin rairayin bakin teku, amma kyawawan tsire-tsire na musamman an bayyana su ta hanyar magudanan ruwa.
Dukkanin kalmomin da ke cikin kwance-za a iya girma domin yankan don ingantaccen haske. Sun dace da yin ado da lambuna da kuma furanni masu hade.
Za a iya zaɓar abokan hulɗa don tololo na phlox daga kowane tsire-tsire wanda shima yana da yanayin girma irin wannan. Ba su tsoron kusancin ƙasa masu kare, bulbous, pebnious herbaceous, bishiyoyin ornamental ko bishiyoyi dwarf.
Primroses, huworms, tulips, thyme, cleaner, wormwood, pansies, geyhera, turare, euphorbia, ciyawa, iris, saxifrage da cloves suna jaddada kyawun siffofin lochlodern. Ana samun duets mai ban sha'awa daga phlox wanda aka shimfiɗa tare da manta-ni-nots, alkama masara, geraniums, runduna. Creeping conifers, spirea, barberries, kewaye da phloxes, da alama abin mamaki ne wanda aka lasafta shi.
Falo-lolo mai kama da turlo-kamar suna halitta don yin ado da lambuna na dutse.
Yanayin girma na localhodern phlox
Ofayan babban fa'idodi da fasalin maɓalli na fyaɗe-kalma shine ƙaunar hasken walƙiya. Ba kamar bambancin jinsi daga sauran rukuni biyu ba, frilodern phlox yana ƙaunar shading. A yanayin, phlox da yada phlox ana amfani dasu don wurare masu inuwa da daidaitattun abubuwa, kuma basu canza halin su ba a al'adun lambun, amma tare da kulawa da kyau, suna nuna filastik mai ban mamaki.
Phlox shimfidawa da rashin hankali ga rana. Ana iya dasa shi kusan ko'ina - daga inuwa zuwa m inuwa da wuraren rana. Phlox stolononosnogo a wurare masu zafi a kudu ba su shuka ba. Zabi wani wuri don dishelo-water phlox, yana da kyau a dakatar da shi a irin wadannan wuraren da tsire-tsire ba zai sha wahala daga zafin rana ba da kuma zane-zane mai ƙarfi.
Duk da sunawar mafi tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu rarrafe, sako-sako-da-ruwa ya cika wuya akan kasa. Suna fure profusely kawai a kan ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma suna buƙatar aiki mai inganci kafin shuka. Phlox shimfidawa da yawa ba shi da yawa sosai a kan ƙasa, yana girma har akan matalauta, ƙura da ƙura.
Amma har yanzu, ana iya lura da cikakkiyar kyakkyawa ta fure kawai idan ko dai ainihin darajar abinci na ƙasa, ko abinci mai inganci. Lohlodern phlox yana son m ko sabo, amma ba raw, tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic, acidasa ta ƙasa. Sandstones an fi son waɗannan nau'ikan phloxes.
Ba lallai ba ne don shirya wurin dasa shukar phlox phlox a gaba. Amma zurfin digging tare da gabatarwar takin gargajiya (takin ko humus a cikin adadin 1 guga a kowace murabba'in mita) damar tsire-tsire don daidaita da sauri da haɓaka. Ana shuka Phloxes a hankali, don girman zurfin da suke girma a gabanin, nan da nan mulching plantings tare da kowane kayan da ake samarwa da samar da tallafin ban ruwa a cikin fari don hanzarta dasawa.
Cikakken kyakkyawa na fure na garinhodern phlox ana iya lura dashi idan ko dai darajar abinci na farko ta ƙasa, ko takin mai-inganci.
Kula da sako-sako da phlox
Ba kamar daji na phlox ba, frilodernaceae basa buƙatar hadadden hadaddiyar ciyawa don mahimmancin fure. A gare su, ya isa ya kula da shayarwa a lokacin furanni, hadi da yawa da kuma weeding.
Ruwan phlox phlox ana shayar dashi kawai a lokacin fari. Don waɗannan tsire-tsire, lokacin shiri don fure da fure kanta yana da mahimmanci: idan tsire-tsire sun fuskanci rashin danshi, adadin lokacin fure zai ragu. Phlox yana da wuya a shayar da shi, yana narke ƙasa sosai, lokacin da babu isasshen ruwan sama na halitta.
Don lochodern phlox, ana yin sutturar miya mafi girma sau 1-3 a kowace kakar. Yawancin lokaci isa farkon farkon saman farkon kayan miya tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai ko kuma maganin takin gargajiya a daidaitaccen adadin. Idan kana son samun fure mafi inganci ko girma phlox don yankan, to, ana aiwatar da sutturar saman sau uku tare da takin nitrogen a farkon bazara, a lokacin buding ko a farkon fure tare da takin mai magani na phosphate, kuma bayan fure tare da cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai.
Ciyawa sako, haɗe tare da kwance ƙasa na hankali, yana ba ku damar kula da ingantaccen ruwa da iskar iska kuma yana ba phlox damar girma da ƙarfi. Edsajin ba su tsoron kurtinkas: weeding yana gudana a kusa da tsire-tsire.
A sako-sako-da-zuciya phlox Yana son mulching. A gare su, zaka iya zaɓar takin gargajiya da ciyawa masu kyau. Sabunta mulch Layer 1-2 sau a shekara.
Ba sa buƙatar kariyar don hunturu, amma matasa tsire-tsire, da iri tare da dammar hunturu da ba a san su ba, sun fi dacewa daga lokutan dusar ƙanƙara ta hanyar ƙarin mulching tare da ganye mai bushe. Sun kirkiro wani yanki mai kariya kawai bayan daskarewa kasar gona da cire shi bayan dumama ta farko, ba da barin tururuwa su narke.
Lochlodern phlox yana haifar da ciyayi kawai.
Yaduwa da Lochlodern Phlox
Phloxes na wannan rukunin basu samar ba ko kuma a zahiri basa samar da tsaba. Farfasa su kawai ciyawa. Mafi mashahuri zaɓi shine rabuwa da labulen manya. Iyakokin lochlodern kawai suna rabu cikin bazara, cikin manyan delenes tare da tushen sa mai ƙarfi. Ya kamata a yanka tuffa mai tsini tare da wuka ko shebur. Tsire-tsire ba sa tsoron dasawa, amma suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa da tsayayyen laima don hanzarta haɓaka bazara.
Kuna iya samun sabbin tsirrai da dasa rooting. Tare da gefen sod, ana dage farawa kuma an sanya shi a cikin ƙasa, yana buɗe tushen tushe tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki da kuma riƙe danshi koyaushe don hanzarta dasawa. A sakamakon tsire-tsire rabu da uwar daji na gaba bazara.
Kafin da bayan furanni na flolox phlox, za'a iya yanke itace mai tushe, yana barin 3-4 internodes kuma lallai ne a cire harbe a kai da ƙananan ganye. A cikin haske, gaurayawar ƙasa mai gina jiki a ƙarƙashin greenhouse, ƙyallen tushen ya isa da sauri. Suna da zurfi a kusurwa zuwa zurfin kusan cm 3. dasa tsiro na tsirrai a sababbin wurare ana yin su ne a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa.
