Pomegranate na cikin gida - kulawa da girma a gida

Itataccen itacen rumman, sanannen isa yake ji, ana iya girma a gida. Amma a cikin irin wannan yanayin, mutum ba dole bane ya dogara da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu cikakken ƙarfi, tunda shuka zai fara yin ayyukan ado. Don manufar girma a gida, tsire-tsire dwarf sun fi dacewa.

Darancin tallafin da ake bayarwa itace ce, kodayake m, amma mara ma'ana kuma don haka cikakke ne don girma a gida. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, shuka mai shuka zai iya girma a cikin tropics ko subtropics. A cikin ƙasarmu, ana shuka tsiro akan taga sills kuma a cikin katako a cikin kwantena na musamman ko tukwane na fure.

A cewar almara, rumman aka kawo mana daga Carthage Kuma ana kiransa "ican itacen apple." An gabatar da matar allahn rana dan itace 'ya'yan itace a matsayin alamar aure. Helenawa sun yi imani da cewa 'ya'yan itacen rumman alama ce ta haihuwa, kuma tsoffin Farisawan sun siffanta ta da ƙauna mai zurfi. Amma ko da menene pomegranate ke hade a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, kayan amfanin sa sun san kowa.

Yadda ake girma rumman a gida?

Idan maigida ya yanke shawarar girma rumman a kan windowsill, to zai yi farin ciki da sauƙin kulawa da dasa wata shuka mai ado. Abinda kawai yake da mahimmanci shine a fahimta shine cewa idan kuna son samun kyawawan 'ya'yan itace ban da jin daɗin kyawun kayan kwalliyar, to ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da' ya'yan itace da ake ci daga zuriya ba. A irin wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a dasa rumman rumman tare da yan itace.

Abubuwan da suka dace don dasa shukar itace ne, wanda akan sa ne 6-8 daga itace da kuma balagaggen itace. An yanke huhun a wani kusurwa na fata kuma ya kamata ya zama mai santsi, wanda akan yi wannan hutu tare da kaifi mai kaifi ko scalpel. Irin wannan ƙwayar itace mai sauƙin kai da sauri, musamman idan an sanya shi cikin ruwa, a cikin abin da ake nufi don ƙarfafa tushen haɓaka na tsawon sa'o'i 6 ana narkewa. Daga kwanakin farko bayan dasa shuki, shuka ba ya buƙatar matakan kulawa na musamman. Babban abu shine shirya tsarin ƙasa mai kyau.

Manuniyar zazzabi, ƙasa da kuma kayan miya

Pomegranate na cikin gida na buƙatar buƙata akan yanayin zafin jiki musamman lokacin fure. Dankin yana jin daɗi lokacin da zazzabi a cikin ɗakin ya wuce +20 ° C kaɗan. Idan zazzabi dakin ya wuce +25 ° C, ganye yana iya faɗihaifar da cikas a cikin ci gaban taimakon. Don rage yawan zafin jiki, fesa ganyen da ruwan sanyi ya dace.

Don 'ya'yan itacen shuka su ba da inganci a cikin kaka, dole ne a fitar da rumman a kan baranda inda zazzabi zai kasance + 14-16 ° C. A lokacin da shuka yake hutawa - daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, zai fi kyau a sanya tukunya da rumman a kan taga ba a cika gani ba, inda zazzabi ba zai wuce + 10-12 ° C. Atorsaramin alamu na zazzabi wanda shuka na cikin gida zai iya jurewa -5 ° C. Decreasearin rage zafin jiki na iya haifar da mutuwar shisha.

Duk da cewa dwarf shuka a cikin yanayinta ya saba a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta ba tare da danshi ba, a gida zai buƙaci ƙasa mai wadatar ta, ƙoshin lafiya. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don girma rumman na ado, yana da kyau a yi amfani da gaurayawar ƙasa mai zuwa:

• ½ wani yanki na sod na ƙasa, wanda aka diluted da 25% humus da adadin yashi;
• ¼ sassan loam da peat, an haɗa shi da yashi;
• yumbu-soddy ƙasa abun da ke ciki a cikin adadin 2 sassa, 1 ɓangare na ganye ƙasa da su a cikin kundin humus da yashi.

Pomegranate Room yana buƙatar ciyar da akalla sau 2 a wata. A lokacin bazara, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani dauke da nitrogen. A lokacin da furanni na rumman ya bayyana a kan shuka, ana amfani da takin phosphorus, kuma tare da farkon kaka - potassium. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa rigar ƙasa a cikin yanayin hadari. Da farko lokacin kaka, yanayin yawan miya yakan ragu sosai, kamar yadda zazzabi a cikin ɗakin inda pomegranate yake. Wannan yana ba ku damar shirya shuka don hunturu.

Kulawar Gida

Rumman na ado na gida ya rigaya bayan shekaru 2, yana samar da furanni na farko, kuma tare da kulawar da ta dace na iya bada 'ya'ya. Kuma duk da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ne unpretentious cikin sharuddan kulawa, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu abubuwa masu girma na pomegranate girma akan windowsill:

• Don dasa bishiyar kayan ado, yana da kyau a zaɓi furen fure. Wannan yana ba ku damar cimma wadataccen fruiting.
• Tunda asalin yanayin Rumman yana gangararen dutse ne, har ma a wani gida babu buƙatar yin amfani da ƙasa mai ciyawa.
• Yana da mahimmanci ruwa rumman a kai a kai kuma yalwatacce, amma ƙasa mai ruwa sosai bai dace da shuka ba. Sabili da haka, ana shayar da shuka kawai lokacin da yadudduka ƙasa na sama sun bushe sosai. Kuma a cikin bazara da bazara, yana da kyau a yi amfani da manyan riguna miya.
• 'Ya'yan rumman matasa ne kaɗai ke buƙatar dasa shi a shekara. Tsarin shuka yana da isasshen juyawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara huɗu.
• Tun da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ne mai raguwa, bayan ganye sun fadi, an sake shirya shi a cikin dakin sanyi.

Irin wannan gaba daya unpretentious shukagirma a gida, lokacin girma ya kamata tafiya zuwa ɗakuna daban-daban tare da yanayin zafin jiki daban-daban.

Ta yaya ake kafa kambi na shrub?

Idan itace tayiwa kanta, za'a iya kirkirar kambiinsa a saukake, yana mai cike da rudu mafi kyawu. Har ya zuwa yau, an samar da rumman na gida daga farkon shekara na ci gaban kwastomomi na yau da kullun. Minging da shuka Forms a wata m kambi, da ciwon babban adadin kwarangwal rassan. Ana yin daskarewa mafi kyau a cikin watan Fabrairu, wanda ke ba da damar bazara don samun sababbin harbe-harbe wanda zai iya yin fure har ma ya ba da 'ya'ya. Lokacin ƙirƙirar kambi, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da cewa yana da kyau a cire harbe da ya raunana kuma a datse sauran da rabi.

Abubuwa na rumman iri ne yaduwa

Irin wannan gidan biredi, kamar rumman, yana iya yadu biyu ta hanyar ƙwaya da tsaba. Don yaduwar iri, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da iri daga shagunan musamman. Shuka lambun gida daga tsaba da aka saya a cikin shagon kayan lambu - furanni na farko na iya bayyana a farkon shekarar, kuma 'ya'yan itace mai shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa shuki a cikin rumman.

A zahiri, ana iya amfani da tsaba daga 'ya'yan itace sabo, wanda baya rasa ingancin germination a cikin watanni shida, ana iya amfani dashi azaman iri. Tsaba sun dace ne kawai daga manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa da cikakke. Dasa ne za'ayi a watan Afrilu a karkashin gilashin, zuwa zurfin rabin santimita. Don ƙwaya mai saurin shuka, yana da mahimmanci don kula da tsarin zafin jiki tsakanin + 25-27 ° C. Tare da farawa na lokacin girma, lokacin da ganyayyaki 2-3 suka bayyana, mafi ƙarfi ana dasa su a cikin akwati daban. A lokacin haɓakar seedlings, suna buƙatar kulawa ta dace, wanda ke nuna riƙe zafin jiki mai dadi da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun.

Yaduwa da wani houseplant by cuttings

Lokacin yada farfadowar shuka mai mahimmanci, yana da mahimmanci kiyaye wadannan dokoki masu sauki.

1. Ana ɗaukar ƙwayar daga ɗan itacen dabbobin da ya girma, wanda akai-akai yana bada 'ya'ya.
2. A cikin lokacin rani yana da kyau a yi amfani da harbe-lignified harbe, kuma tare da farko na hunturu, cikakken lignified sprouts.
3. An shirya yankan tare da huhun 4-6, kuma ana dasa ƙananan sashin a wani kusurwa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ya ƙunshi yashi da peat, gauraye daidai gwargwado, zuwa zurfin da bai wuce santimita 3 ba.
4. An yanke yankan tare da kwalban filastik tare da yanke wuyansa ko gilashin gilashi.
5. Ana ajiye harbe a cikin yanayin gumi, kuma ana samun iska mai kyau a kai a kai.
6. Kafin dasa kai tsaye, ana kula da ciyawar tare da tushe.

Bayan watanni 3, ana shuka ƙwayar seedlings a cikin tukwane dabam. Fulawa tayi sauriamma a farkon shekarar an ba da shawarar furanni gaba daya.

Cututtukan Rumari

Duk da duk unpretentiousness na shuka, har ma a cikin wani Apartment, shi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa ga ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban, mafi na wanda shi ne gizo-gizo mite. Don magance kwaro, ana aiwatar da spraying na pomegranate tare da tafarnuwa tafarnuwa. Amma yana da mahimmanci yayin aiwatar don kare ƙasa tare da fim.

Idan an lura lokacin hura launin fure da faɗuwar ɗanɗano, to, wataƙila ana shafar wannan tsiron, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai rumfa. Kuna iya amfani da kulawar kwaro store tool "Derris", wanda ake amfani dashi sau da yawa don sakamako mafi kyau.

Yawancin furanni - tabbacin fruiting

Da kyau girma a gida, da shuka, duka daga zuriyar da kuma cuttings, yana da furanni daban-daban jinsunan - namiji rinjaye a kan rumman da mace, mafi sau da yawa samu a inflorescences. Sun bambanta da siffar su, wanda ke sa shuka tayi kama da kyan gani da kyan gani, saboda a wannan lokacin an rufe itace da kyawawan furanni masu launuka masu haske da launuka masu yawa. Sauki na kula da rumman na ado shine kuma saboda rashin buƙatar forarin pollination.

Wadanda suke so su sami adadin 'ya'yan itaciya daga shuka ya kamata su fahimci wata dabara mara ƙima da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu amfani suke amfani da su lokacin da suke girma pomegranate. Dabarar tana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa don yin ruwa a lokacin fure buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai sanyiwanda zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon + 18-20 ° C. Hakanan, don tsire-tsire ba mai kitse kuma baya haifar da adadi mai yawa na furanni maza, kuna buƙatar amfani da tukunyar filawa mai ƙanƙan da ƙanana.

Yawancin lambu suna amfani da wani ƙaramin abin zamba - rage yawan ruwa. Amma yana da mahimmanci a taka tsantsan da hankali kuma kar a overdo shi don kada gurneti ya mutu. Zai fi kyau a yanka ovan ovaries fiye da yadda shuka ta bushe.

Shawarwarin Kwararru

Idan shuka ya jefa furanni masu yawa, a zahiri ba tare da samar da 'ya'yan itace ba, ya dace a kula da tukunyar da take girma. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da shi kamar yadda aka ambata akai-akai kunkuntar karamin karfi. Hakanan, a lokacin hunturu na taimako, kuna buƙatar ajiye itaciyar a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi. A lokacin fruiting, ana amfani da goyon baya don guje wa fashe rassan ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona.

Idan aibobi launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan ganyayyaki, to shuka ba ya da isasshen danshi. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don sake nazarin mita ko girman ban ruwa. Amma a lokacin 'ya'yan itace ripening, watering ya zama matsakaici don hana fatattaka kwasfa. An kafa kambi na shuka kawai kafin farkon lokacin girma.

Idan dasa shuka ya faru ba ta hanyar sarewa ba, amma ta tsaba, yana da mahimmanci zabi kasusuwa tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Tsaba masu bushe sun rasa ikon yin kyakkyawan shuka. A cewar shawarar da yawa gogaggen lambu, yana da bu mai kyau jiƙa da tsaba a cikin sa'o'i da yawa a cikin madara dumi ko ruwa tare da Bugu da kari na girma stimulants kafin dasa shuki rumman kai tsaye.

Kamar yadda kake gani, girma rumman na ado a gida ba shi da wahala. Babban abu shine a bi shawarar kwararru kuma itaciyar itace zata gamsar da mai shekaru.