Carnation: bayanin shuka da hotunan furanni

Fure kamar carnation ya shahara sosai kuma an san shi sosai. Yana da nau'ikan sama da 300 waɗanda suka bambanta da juna a launi da sauran halaye. Furen furanni suna da wari sosai kuma suna jin daɗi, zasu iya tsayawa a cikin kayan ado na dogon lokaci.

A yau zamuyi magana game da wannan fure da ire-irenta na zamani. Hakanan zaku ga hoton wasu samfuran albasa.

Mahimmin fasali na Carnations

Furen carnation ya samo sunan ne daga Jamusawa, tunda wannan kamshi ya tuno musu da kayan ƙanshi da ake samu daga itacen albasa. Abin da ya sa ya dace a tuna cewa furanni da ake kira carnations ba su da wata alaƙar dangantaka da kayan yaji da aka sayar a cikin shagon.

Hakanan, ana kiran carnations "dianthus", wanda aka fassara daga harshen Latin kamar "fure na allahntaka."

A yanayi a can kusan ɗari uku nau'in carnationssuna:

• shekara-shekara;
• biennial;
• perennial.

Idan ka nemi hoto na furanni kowane rukuni, zaka iya tabbatar da cewa, duk da rashin jituwarsu, zasu iya bambancewa sosai a zahiri.

Yadda carnations yayi: hoto

A cikin wannan shuka, furanni na iya samun tsari guda, kuma za a iya kasafta su cikin inflorescences a cikin nau'ikan panicles ko siket. Calyx suna da siffar silinda. Tsarin launi na tsire-tsire yana da faɗi sosai don jera duk inuwar zai zama da wuya.

Petals a carnations tare da dogon kusoshi da farar fata. Kowane fure ya ƙunshi fure biyar, stamens 10 da pestle guda ɗaya tare da ginshiƙai 2.

Clove ganye ciyawa da layi-layisanya su a cikin akasin haka na iya samun duk inuwar launin kore, misali:

• ciyawa;
• duhu
• m.

A cikin hoto zaku iya ganin misalai na abin da launuka fure kansu da ganye zasu iya samun.

The mai tushe na fure daban-daban:

• knotty;
• santsi;
• ciyawa;
• partially lignified;
• yi masa alama;
• guda.

'Ya'yan itace' Clove '' akwati ne mai tsayi tare da gida ɗaya mai ɗauke da launin m baƙar fata ko tsaba masu launin.

Ya danganta da nau'in albasa, ba kawai bayyanar ta bambanta ba, har ma da alamu kamar:

• tsayin kara;
• lokacin furanni;
• lokacin furanni da sauransu.

A cikin hoto zaku iya ganin samfuran samfuran launuka daban-daban.

Rarraba da amfani da carnations

An fara ganin ɓarnar Sina a Primorye, Japan da arewacin China. Komawa ga lambun ya zo daga Bahar Rum. Bambancin Baturke sun bayyana a tsakiyar Turai.

Yawancin irin wannan fure ya zama ruwan dare a Turai da Asiya. Ana iya samun wasu nau'in a wasu yankuna na Arewacin Amurka da Afirka ta Kudu.

Mafi yawan lokuta wadannan Ana amfani da furanni don irin waɗannan dalilai:

• a rajista na kan iyakoki ko ginin lambu;
• don yin ado da lawns da gadaje na fure a kamannin furannin fure mai laushi;
• don matakan hawa dutse;
• don rage sanyi da dutse a fale-falen buraka;
• na kayan adon adon domin ya basu rubutu.

Sau da yawa, ta amfani da cloves, zaka iya ƙirƙirar kowane nau'ikan keɓaɓɓu, kuma ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan don yankan. Idan kuna so, zaku iya bincika Intanet don hotunan abin da za'a iya aiwatar da waɗannan launuka.

Perennial cloves da iri

Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan cloves - perennial, yana da nau'i iri-iri. Yana da mahimmanci zabi da hakkin iri-iri ya danganta da tsammaninku da yadda zaku kula dashi. A ƙasa muna ba da shawarar gano menene alamun wasu nau'ikan cloves na perennial. Hakanan zaka iya ganin wasunsu a cikin hoto.

Cirrus cloves perennial

Wannan nau'in wannan fure shine ɗayan asali. Theashin gefenta na da cutsan shinge mai zurfi waɗanda ke ba da asali da wasa. Hakanan, fure mai suna feathery ana kiranta Hungarian.

Tsarinsa na musamman shine kore mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-wanda ya bayyana a farkon shekarar. Zasu iya yin ado kowane irin lambu ko lambun fure. Ana iya samun salatin cirrus a cikin vivo a kan tsaunin tsarin tsaunin Turai.

Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin bushes. Furannin furanni suna da diamita 3 santimita, na iya zama mai sauki, ko kuma zai iya terry. Suna farawa daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Ganyen dabbobi ba su da ƙanshin gaske kuma suna iya samun waɗannan inuwar kamar:

• fari
• ja
• ruwan hoda
• magenta;
• burgundy.

Lambun (Yaren mutanen Holland)

Wurin haifuwa na wannan nau'ikan cloves na tumatirin zamanin shine Rum. Itaciyar lambun itace sakamakon tsallake wasu nau'in tsiro ne. An kwatanta shi da ci gaba na fure daga Yuni, kuma yana ƙare tare da sanyi na farko na kaka. Kuma inda winters ɗin ke da ɗumi, to sai ya daina fure kawai a lokutan ruwa.

A cikin yanayin yanayin gida, ana iya lura da fure na yau da kullun irin wannan Clove a gida, idan kun dasa fure kuma ku kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Misali, kuna buƙatar cire kullun harbe daga tsiro mai lalacewa, takin fure kuma ku sabunta shi duk yan shekaru.

Shabo

Wannan nau'in sigar jiki shima sakamakon sakamakon saɓani ne kuma ana kiranta da mahaliccinsa. Furancinta sunada yawa idan aka kwatanta da wasu kuma suna da kamshi mai daɗi. Tana iya samun tabarau daban-daban:

• maroon;
• reds;
• fari
• rawaya;
• ruwan hoda.

Kuma petals na iya samun tsari mai kauri, ko gurgu ko za a nada.

Waɗannan waɗannan cloves ne waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara, kuma daidai ne irin wannan wanda galibi ana samun sa a kasuwanni. Lokacin da aka yanke su, zasu iya tsayawa a cikin ruwa na kusan mako guda, idan dai ana canza ruwan yau da kullun.

Baturen Turkiyya

Wannan nau'in murhun perennial ba shi da cikakkiyar ma'ana dangane da kulawa, fure mai haske da wari mai daɗi. Furenninta suna da bayyanar inflorescences, kuma diamitarsu na iya kai cm 12. Kowane fure na iya haɗawa da tabarau uku.

Zai fi kyau shuka irin wannan albasa a cikin layuka a nesa na 15 cm daga juna. Ya kamata a haƙa rami har zuwa cm 2. Bayan yin ruwa a ƙarshen bazara, ana shuka ƙananan bushes a cikin dindindin, yayin da ya kamata a sami akalla 30 cm daga juna.

Siffofin girma da kulawa da cloves

Idan kuna son carnations don yin ado da lambun furen ku ko kuma lambun ku har abada, to ya kamata a sa ido sosai kuma ba a yin kuskure ba.

Dasa tsaba cikin tsiro a farkon bazara. Lingsan itace kaɗan daga baya, lokacin da matsakaita yau da kullun zai zama zafi 15. Idan ana so, ƙarami tare da tushen za a iya raba shi daga babban daji.

Ana yin yankan ne a farkon lokacin bazara. Ana yin wannan kamar haka:

• a yanka kara a gaban kulli zuwa 10 cm;
• yi kaciyar da ke ƙasa da sulusin tushe na tushe.
• dasa a cikin ƙasa mai daɗin ci;
• don tushen, rufe tare da fim ko gilashi.

Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurin da za'a kunna lit, duk da haka, nau'in furannin Baturke na fure zai iya girma a cikin inuwa m. Kada a yarda da unguwa tare da tulips, wanda zai iya kamuwa da carnations tare da cututtukan su, maganin su tare da hanya ɗaya ba zai yiwu ba.

Don cloves na perennial, kuna buƙatar zabi haske da ƙasa mai laushi, zai fi dacewa alkaline. Yana da kyau a magance ƙasa mai acidic ta amfani da lemun tsami ko ash.

Kada ku manta game da ciyarwa na yau da kullun don furanni. Dole ne a yi wannan da farko a cikin bazara, sannan ana buƙatar miya babba yayin da aka kafa fure kuma an fara fure. Karka dauki amfani da taki da kuma tukunyar man gas a jikin kwaro. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani ba, wanda zai iya tsokani naman gwari.

Ruwa yana gudana a ƙarƙashin tushe a matsakaici, amma sau da yawa. Ruwa kada ya faɗi akan ganye da furanni. Gabaɗaya, ba a ba da shawarar cloves danshi mai yawa. Don wannan, ƙasa ta kwance. Ka tuna ka cire sassan jikin fure.

Idan baku buƙatar tsaba bayan an fitar da carnations, za a datse kawunan, kuma an tsayar da mai tushe kadan. Ba lallai ba ne don rufe shuka don hunturu tare da ƙaramin dusar ƙanƙara ko rashinsa. Don kada ya mutu a cikin sanyi, ana iya rayuwa dashi cikin tukunya a farkon kaka kuma a canza shi zuwa daki.

Hadurra masu yiwuwa

Rashin kula da cloves yana haifar da bayyanar kwari kamar:

• aphids;
• kaska da sauransu.

Naman gwari yana da matukar hadari, domin a hana shi, kada a bar kasar ta zama ruwa da takin nitrogen don tarawa. Don dalilin rigakafin, ana kwance ƙasa kuma sako. Bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, zai fi kyau a rika yada cloves; dasa kayan tagetes ko calendula an yarda a kusa.

A mafi yawan hatsari cututtuka ga cloves da alamomin su:

• Hanyar cuta - bayyanar a kan mai tushe da ganyen launin shuɗi tare da duhu mai duhu. Furanni suna shudewa kuma su shuɗe;
• Fusarium - sassan jikin mutum suna girma a hankali, wanda ke tsokanar tsiya da mutuwa.
• tsatsa - launin ruwan kasa-rawaya kumbura spots a ganye da mai tushe.

Tare da irin waɗannan cututtuka, ganye da mai tushe sun shafe su yanke da ƙona da sauri. Kuma albasa kanta ya kamata a fesa da fungicide.

Kamar yadda muka gani a cikin hoto, carnation fure ne mai kyawun gaske, wanda aka bambanta shi da inuwa iri iri. Kuma idan kuna son shi don farantawa idanun ku muddin zai yiwu, kuna buƙatar dasa yadda yakamata kuma ku kula dashi.