Wideaddamar da yaduwar Kalanchoe a matsayin al'ada ta fara a ƙarshen 80s na karni na ƙarshe, lokacin da aka fara samun nau'ikan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka fi sani da Kalanchoe Kalandiva. Tare da duk ire-iren ire-iren wannan reshen Kalanchoe, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu daɗaɗa suna da ban mamaki kuma suna ci gaba da mamakin kamanninsu.
A kan ruwan hoda mai haske mai haske na ganye mai haske, kamar dai akwai alamar iska mai launin fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya ko ja launuka. Kuma idan kayi la'akari da cewa Kalanchoe baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma an sanya shi azaman fure mai fure, sha'awar al'adun sun wuce duk tsammanin.
Amma tuni masu girbin furannin da suka fara yin ado da gidajensu da irin waɗannan “madawwamiyar bouquets” sun kasance masu takaici. Lokacin da ƙarshen ya kasance mai rauni, sababbi ba sa son su tsara ko dai a cikin wata ɗaya, ko a cikin rabin shekara, ko a cikin shekara. Ga yawancin masu noman furanni, tambayar dalilin da yasa Kalanchoe ba ya yin fure kuma ya girma zuwa sama ya kasance ba'a warware shi ba. Karamin daji ya faɗaɗa, ya ɓace da ƙirar sa, ɓangaren ɓangaren harbe an fallasa, ya taurare, kuma an fiɗa fiɗa da karamin rosette na yankakken ganye.
Sakamakon haka, a cikin Turai, Kalanchoe ya sami mashahurin shuka "lokaci ɗaya", kuma a cikin Amurka da kuma yankuna na kudancin duniya ana iya ganin ire-iren wannan al'adun a cikin lambuna fiye da kann taga.
Me yasa Kalanchoe bai yi fure a gida ba? Wace irin kulawa da yanayin kulawa ake buƙata don shuka don rashin llorescences sake bayyana a kanta, kuma daji da kanta ya kasance mai ƙima da kyan gani?
Me yasa Kalanchoe ya girma, amma ba fure?
Koyaya, mutum bazai jefa bishiyar daji mai lalacewa ba ko yayi karsashi mara nauyi a kan taga da begen cewa shuka zata canza tunanin ta kuma ba da kuzari. Me zai yi idan Kalanchoe bai yi fure ba? Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda yasa furanni daga Kalanchoe ba za su iya jira ba:
- Da farko dai, wannan shine rashin bayanai game da shuka da kuma tabbacin masu siyarwa cewa babu wani kulawa ta musamman game da amfanin tukunyar filayen.
- Tsarin na iya rasa haske, wanda ke haifar da elongation na harbe da kuma rashin ƙarfi don samuwar inflorescences.
- Kalanchoe ba zai iya dasa furewar fure ba, kamar yadda ake fallasa shi zuwa haske sama da awanni 12 a rana.
Lallai Kalanchoe yana daya daga cikin tsirrai mara misalai. Amma don cimma fure a gida, kula da Kalanchoe ba lallai ba ne.
Tunda cikin shagunan koyaushe zaka iya ganin fure mai fure, ana kirkirar ra'ayi game da madawwamin fure na al'ada. A zahiri, masu samar da furanni kafin aika su zuwa sarƙoƙin sayarwa sun sami bayyanar alamun tilasta. Plantan ƙaramin tsiron da ke da tushen saiti ana shuka shi ne a tukunyar jigilar kayayyaki, ƙasar da ke ƙunshe da abubuwan gina jiki da takin zamani na watanni kawai. Sannan Kalanchoe daga kwanaki 14 zuwa 42, ya danganta da nau'in halittu da iri daban-daban, yana cikin yanayin gajeru, kusan awanni 10, awowi na hasken rana, wanda ke tilasta bushes ya sa fure mai fure.
Shiga cikin gida, irin wannan shuka tare da matsakaici na ruwa, ingantaccen haske da zazzabi mai dacewa, yana ba da dukkan ƙarfinsa, fure saboda ragowar abubuwan gina jiki a cikin tukunyar. Sabili da haka, sayen daji na fure da kuma son sake ganin hotunan sa na ban mamaki, dole ne ku taimaka ta inganta ƙarfin gwiwa, sannan kuma sake sanya Kalanchoe fure a gida.
Kalanchoe kula a gida bayan fure
Lokacin da tsararrun dabbobin suka bayyana a dajin Kalanchoe, ana cire su. Kuma a cikin bazara, bayan cikakkiyar katsewar fure, yawan mita da yawan shayarwa an ɗan rage shi, tunda tushen lalacewar yalwar ƙurar ƙasa shine mafi yawan dalilin mutuwar Kalanchoe a gida. A lokacin da watering, shi ne mafi alh tori ga mayar da hankali a kan dan kadan bushe topsoil, kuma a cikin dumi kakar - a kan yanayin da elasticity na ganye.
Idan ya cancanta, a lokaci guda, ana iya dasa Kalanchoe. Siginar cewa shuka ba shi da isasshen tukunya mai ƙamshi shine dunƙule ƙasa gaba ɗaya. A lokaci guda, yana da daraja a tuna cewa Kalanchoe yana jin daɗin ƙoshin yumbu tare da diamita na 12 zuwa 18 cm kuma baya kula da ƙauyen tare da al'adun da ba succulents ba sosai. Idan ana so, a cikin akwati ɗaya zaka iya dasa Kalanchoe guda biyu ko uku tare da launuka daban-daban na fure, wanda kawai zai ƙara yawan ado na abun da ke ciki, amma ba zai wahalar da kulawa da shi ba.
Don yin Kalanchoe a gida, zaku iya tsara gajeren hasken rana don tsire-tsire da yawa a lokaci daya a cikin tukunya guda.
Don dasawa Kalanchoe, duka ƙasa da aka yi da ƙasa don succulents da ƙasa don amfanin gona na fure na fure tare da ƙari na ɗan yashi ya dace. Idan ana so, ana iya yin cakuda ƙasa da kansa:
- 2 sassan humus;
- 2 sassan ƙasa turf;
- 2 sassan matattarar yashi;
- 1 yanki yankakken gawayi;
- 1 yanki na kwakwalwan kwamfuta birgima.
Don rage acidity na kasar gona, ana ƙara foda ruwan lemun tsami a ciki. Lokaci mai narkewa, lokacin da Kalanchoe bai yi tsiro ba kuma ya girma zuwa sama, yana dawo da ƙarfi, yana daga lokacin bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Yadda za a yi Kalanchoe a cikin fure gida?
Bayan bushewar inflorescences kuma har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, Kalanchoe yana buƙatar kayan miya, wanda aka fi yi sau biyu a wata, ta amfani da gaurayawar da aka shirya don maye gurbin.
Kafin fara saitin fure na fure, yana da mahimmanci don rage adadin nitrogen a takin mai magani don iyakance haɓakar harbe da furen, jujjuya sojojin zuwa ƙirƙirar buds.
Wata daya bayan fure, Kalanchoe shine pruned:
- a kan matasa bushes da basu da lokacin shuka, pinching mafi aiki girma da maki;
- a kan girma shuke-shuke da lignified harbe, yankan da su zuwa ga tsawo da ake bukata domin samun karamin kambi.
Wannan gwargwado ba zai hana Kalanchoe kawai shimfiɗa shimfiɗa ba, amma kafin a yi fure, daɗa yawan harbe a saman abin da aka kafa rassa. Tsarin halitta na toho a Kalanchoe yana farawa lokacin da hasken rana ya fara raguwa. A tsakiyar layin, wannan yakan faru ne daga Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar Maris.
A lokaci guda, a lokacin ɓataccen lokaci, lokacin da shuka yake ba da sabon harbe, yana buɗe ƙaramin taro kuma yana ɗora buds don fure a nan gaba, Kalanchoe zai zama mai daɗi a zazzabi:
- 18-20 ° C da dare;
- 22-27 ° C da rana.
Idan da dare zazzabi ya sauka ƙasa da ƙimar ƙarancin ko ɗakin ya yi zafi fiye da 24 ° C, kar a ƙetare jinkiri a samuwar buds.
Matsalar talauci yana shafar abubuwan da aka shuka kuma zauna a cikin sanyi. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku sanya Kalanchoe ba, duka biyu kusa da kayan aikin dumama, kuma kusa da taga ko ƙofar baranda.
Kalanchoe da tsawon lokaci da tsananin haske
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan kula da Kalanchoe a gida kafin fure shine isasshen hasken wuta:
- A lokacin dormancy, wato, daga Maris zuwa Satumba, da safe da yamma, ana ba da tsire-tsire tare da madaidaicin hasken wutar lantarki, kuma da rana, lokacin da akwai babban haɗarin ƙonewa, bushes ba shi da tushe.
- A cikin kaka da hunturu, babu ƙaramin haske na halitta, don haka ba a buƙatar shading, kuma idan yanayi mai hadari ko Kalanchoe a cikin windows ta arewa, zai fi kyau shirya ƙarin haske.
Ganyen haske da ta'azantar Kalanchoe za a iya shar'anta ta ganyayyaki da harbe na shuka:
- Tare da haske mai yawa, platinum takardar yana da launi mai wadatar gaske, girma mai kyau da bayyanar lafiya.
- Idan babu isasshen haske, ciyawar ta zama kamar launi, kuma sabbin mai tushe da ganyayyaki sun zama kanana da karami. An tsawwala tsohuwar harbe, Kalanchoe baya yin fure ko da an kiyaye tsawon lokacin hasken rana.
- Exaukar wutar da makamashi na zafi yana haifar da ƙonewa na ganye wanda yayi kama da bushewar fenti. Kuma ci gaban harbe a cikin wuce kima haske tsaya a nan ba.
Don aiwatar da fure na Kalanchoe, tilas ne kulawar gida ya haɗa da iyakancewar hasken rana zuwa ƙarfe 8 zuwa 8.
Idan za a haskaka tsire-tsire na tsawon lokaci, tsarin toho na kaka a lokacin kaka-hunturu bazai fara ba. Kuma a nan kuna buƙatar la'akari da tushen tushen wutan lantarki. Sabili da haka, hanya mafi sauƙi, tilasta Kalanchoe ya yi fure a gida da maraice har zuwa safiya, rufe tsire-tsire tare da hula na zane mai duhu ko sanya tukunya a cikin kabad ko kayan kwalliya.
Ya danganta da nau'ikan Kalanchoe, mai shuka yana buƙatar kwanaki 10 zuwa 24 don bin wannan ƙuntatawa na haske don sa ciyawar. Idan an yi komai daidai, sannan riga a farkon lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire za su yi farin ciki da buɗe furanni, kuma fure zai wuce daga makonni 4 zuwa 11.
