Argirantemum shine tsire-tsire na fure mai fure na fure wanda aka shuka a gonar. Duk da cewa perennial ne, an girma shi azaman shekara-shekara, dasa a cikin kwantena ko buɗe ƙasa. Don bayyanar ta, tana da girma da ban sha'awa da furanni masu haske, kyawawan furanni waɗanda ke da launuka daban-daban, dangane da iri-iri.
Babban bayani
A cikin ƙasarmu, ana kiran argyrantemum daisy chrysanthemum, tunda wannan shuka ta asali mallakar chrysanthemum ne. Amma har yanzu shuka ta kasance ce ta wani nau'in halitta, wanda dogon lokacin tsari da zaɓi suka haifar.
Yanzu akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka iri biyu. Mafi yawan nau'in halittu shine shrubby argyrantemum, wanda mahaifarsa shine Canaries. A Turai, ana kiran daisy chrysanthemum "Paris Chamomile", kuma mafi ban sha'awa, wannan sunan cikakken bayani ne game da yadda ake yin fure.
Sakamakon yawan furanni masu haske, kyawawan furanni da kuma damar iya sabuwa, daga watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba, daji na jin daɗin lambu tare da ɗimbin ƙananan ƙananan inflorescences waɗanda ke kama da chamomile. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta kasance mai sauƙin girma, kyakkyawarta da baƙon abu, har da tsawon lokacin fure, sun cancanci lokaci da ƙoƙari.
Jinsuna da iri
Argirantemum shrubby - shine babban yada shekara-shekara mai girma. Tsarin mai tushe da ganyayyaki yana ba da haske game da murfin lush mai haske.
Ganyen da ke da fure mai launin shuɗi suna da launin kore mai duhu, suna jituwa da launuka masu haske, waɗanda filayen su na iya bambanta da launi daga rasberi zuwa fari ko launin shuɗi. Suna nuna alamar halayyar launin rawaya.
Argirantemum adauctum - An wakilta shuka da shuka mai yaduwa tare da duhu kore ganye da fari furanni masu kama da chamomile. Argirantemum na fure daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba.
Argirantemum broussonetii (Kaya) - itace mai yalwatacciyar bishiyar itace, wanda tsayinsa zai iya zuwa santimita 120. Ganyen suna da duhu kore tint. Suna da fuka-fuki mai fuka-fuki kuma ya kai tsawon santimita 15. Furanni a cikin shuki suna fari, suna kama da wata leasy. Lokacin fure yana daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Oktoba. Ana iya samun wannan nau'in kayan zaki da ke cikin tsibirin La Gomera da Tenerife.
Arjenrantemum kiraichrysum - yayi girma a tsibirin La Gomera. Tana da murfin duhu mai duhu mai duhu. Furanni suna da furanni 6 zuwa 14 na launin rawaya, cream ko farin launi. Argirantemum na fure daga farkon Fabrairu zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Argirantemum coronopifolium
Ana samun Shrub a tsibirin Tenerife. Tana da ganye mai duhu kore, wanda tsawonta yakai daga 10 zuwa 15 santimita. Sunan furanni daga Girkanci ana fassara shi azaman "azurfa". Itaccan ta bashi ladan godiya ga duwatsun furanninta masu fari-fari da suka watsu a kan bishiyar da ke yaduwa.
Yankin Argrantemum - inji shine mai yaduwa iri iri tare da duhu kore ganye tare da notches a ƙarshen. Furen furanni na Argyrantemum suna da kama da chamomile kuma suna da fararen fata da kuma farin rawaya. Lokacin furanni ya fadi a tsakiyar bazara kuma yakanyi har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Argrantemum escarrei - daji yayi girma a cikin tsibirin Canary kuma yana cikin ragin kayan kwalliya. Tana da faffadan ganye mai kauri da fadi da duhu. Daisy Chrysanthemum yana da babban adadin ƙananan furanni waɗanda ke kama da chamomile. Lokacin fure na argyrantemum daga farkon Fabrairu zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Argirantemum filifolium - daji yayi girma a tsibirin Gran Canaria. Ya kai tsawo na santimita 80. Yana da petiolate, fil fil ganye tare da babban adadin rassa. Furannin furanni na iya samun launin rawaya ko fari.
Argirantemum foeniculaceum
Yana girma a cikin tsibirin Canary. Tana da ganye mai yalwar launuka masu launin faranti masu launin ganye mai duhu. Itacen yana fure daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Furannin fure dayan fure a cikin kamanninsu sunyi kama da wani abu mai kama da shuɗi, ya bambanta cikin fararen dusar ƙanƙara tare da tsakiyar rawaya mai haske.
Argirantemum foeniculum (Fennel mai siffa) - ana iya samun shuka a cikin latitude ɗinmu. Itace wata itaciya mai yaduwa tare da ganye mai duhu kore mai kama da rassa. Furanni suna da fararen fure da tsakiyar rawaya. Argirantemum blooms daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa na farko frosts.
Argrantemum frutescens - Ana daukar tsibirin Canary wurin haifuwa na shuka, amma kuma ana iya samunsa a cikin lambunanmu. Tsawon argirantemum daga 30 zuwa 100 santimita. Ganye suna gajeru, kore mai duhu kuma an tattara su a waje guda. Furanni na iya samun launin rawaya, fari ko ruwan hoda. Daisy Chrysanthemum blooms daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Argirantemum gracile (M) - itace take ta shekara-shekara wacce take da kauri, kamar itace kamar bakin ganye mai duhu. Furanni na shuka suna kama da chamomile, suna bambanta da shi a cikin girman inflorescences.
Argirantemum haematomma
Dankin yana wakilta ta hanyar dasa shekara-shekara tare da ganye mai duhu mai duhu. Argirantemum inflorescences wasu ƙananan, suna kama da chamomile. Koyaya, tabarau na iya bambanta daga farin dusar kankara zuwa rawaya.
Argirantemum muhammaddan - Daisy Chrysanthemum na wannan nau'in ya girma a tsibirin La Palma. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar adadin lanceolate mai launin shuɗi mai launi mai duhu. Itace tayi fure daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka. Inflorescences suna da fararen fure da cibiyar rawaya. A waje, sun yi kama da chamomile, amma suna da fure babba.
Argrantemum hierrense - shuka shine shukar shekara-shekara tare da duhu kore ganye mai kama da rassan Dill. Inflorescences suna matsakaici a cikin girman, suna da babban rawaya tsakiya da daskararren fararen fata. Hakanan za'a iya samun furanni a cikin haske launin rawaya mai haske.
Argirantemum lemsii (Lems) - low shrub, tare da karamin farin inflorescences kama da yarrow yar. Sunan da aka sanya wa lakabi da mashahurin masanin ilimin dabbobi Cornelius Lems, wanda ya yi karatun Canary flora.
Argirantemum lidii
Shrub yayi girma a tsibirin Grand Canaria. Tsawonta ya kai santimita 60. Flat-faranti da kayan kwalliyar ganye suna da gajeruwar suttura kuma suka kai tsawon santimita 10. Inflorescences na iya samun dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari da launin shuɗi tare da cibiyar orange. A cikin Canaries, an jera wannan nau'in a cikin Littafin Red kuma an gane shi da haɗari.
Argirantemum maderense (Madera) - wani daji yayi girma a tsibirin Lanzarote. Ya na da duhu kore scapular-feathery ganye da haske rawaya ko fari inflorescences. An jera shuka a cikin Littafin Ruwan Tsibiri na Canary Islands.
Argirantemum pinnatifidum (Variegated notched) - tsirrai sun kara haƙuri da fari. Yana girma a tsibirin Madeira. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa mita daya da rabi. Ganyen suna da yawa tare da wawashe a gefuna, da launin kore mai duhu. Inflorescences suna da fararen fure da tsakiyar rawaya.
Argirantemum sundingii - daji ya girma a tsibirin Canary. Yana da duhu kore cirrus ganye mai kama da Dill rassan. Furanni suna da fararen fure da tsakiyar rawaya.
Argirantemum sventenii
Itace wata itaciya mai yaduwa tare da rassa da yawa tare da rassa duhu ganye mai kama Dill rassan. Argiranthemum inflorescences suna da daskararren dusar ƙanƙara da fitila mai ƙaramin rawaya.
Argirantemum tenerifae - daji yayi girma a mafi girman tsibirin Tenerife. Ya kai tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi, yana da sifa mai siffar maraba da ganye masu duhu kore mai duhu. Argiranthemum inflorescences suna da yawa, tare da fararen fata da kuma farin rawaya. A cikin bayyanar, sun yi kama da wata tsohuwa.
Argirantemum thalassophilum - shuka yana tsiro a Fotigal, inda aka jera shi cikin Littafin Ruwa. Daisy Chrysanthemum itace mai yaduwa tare da ganyen feathery kore. Inflorescences na iya zama fari ko launin rawaya mai launi a launi mai haske mai haske mai haske.
Argirantemum yanar gizo - daji ya girma a tsibirin Canary, wanda ya kai tsayin sama da centimita 30. Yayi kauri kuma yadawo, yana da duhu kore cirrus, faranti na ganye. Furanni suna kama da chamomile, duk da haka, zasu iya samun farin fure da launin shuɗi.
Argirantemum winteri - inji shine mai duhu mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai duhu tare da manyan fararen furanni tare da cibiyar wuta mai launin rawaya mai haske.
Argirantemum namowa da kulawa
Argyrantemums sune kyawawan tsire-tsire. Suna son sanyin sanyi da ɗumi, amma ba sa iya tsayar da zafi. Kirkirar yanayin da ya dace da girma yana da matukar wahala, kuma koda shuka tsiro a cikin gidan shinkafa, argirantemum zai sha wahala daga iska mai tsafta da haske.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki na daisy chrysanthemum, yi ƙoƙarin nemo wani wurin da zai kasance akwai rarrabuwar haske da rashi hasken rana kai tsaye. A shuka bai yi haƙuri inuwa, kazalika da zafi, amma yana da aminci ga zayyana.
Har ila yau, Chrysanthemum yana da fure mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma yana girma lokacin dasa shuki da jinya a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Shuka ba mai ɗaukar hoto ba ce, amma har yanzu tana buƙatar bin ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watering Argirantemum
Shuka ba ya yarda da ƙarancin waterlogging na ƙasa, amma a lokaci guda yana buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa.
Dole ne ya zama ya zama mai laushi a kodayaushe, dole a ba shi izinin bushewa kamar yadda ake amfani da ruwa.
Ilasa don argirantemum
Wannan ɓangaren kulawa ya kamata a kula dashi sosai. Don fure, ya kamata ka zaɓi ƙasa mai ƙyalƙyali mai haske, wacce take wuce ruwa da kyau kuma tana kawar da turbar da take a cikin ƙasa.
Hakanan yana da daraja la'akari da gaskiyar cewa argirantemum zai yi fure kawai a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Kada ka manta game da acidity na ƙasa. Soilasar dole ne ta kasance ta tsakiya ko ɗan acidic. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi ƙasa mai loamy.
Idan shuka zai yi girma a cikin kwandon shara, to kuna buƙatar dasa shi a cikin madadin tsire-tsire na fure ko ƙasa ta duniya.
Argirantemum dasawa
Ya kamata a canja wurin Argirantemum zuwa kasar kawai lokacin da aka cire tsananin sanyi dare. Dasawa da dasa ne da za'ayi a hankali yadda ya cutar da tushen tsarin kuma a lokaci guda kula da matakin shigar azzakari cikin farji saba da shuka.
Fewan makonnin farko da furen ya buƙaci tushe, ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi, amma ƙasa kada ta yi jika sosai.
Ciyarwar Argirantemum
Tun da fure blooms sosai yalwa, ya kamata a ciyar da, saboda ba tare da taki, da shuka zai mutu kawai daga ci.
Don jin daɗin lokacin furanni na daisy chrysanthemum, ya kamata ku ƙara takin mai ma'adinai don tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma a cikin ƙasa a buɗe sau uku a kakar.
Don potted argirantemums, yakamata a yi amfani da takin sati kowane fara daga lokacin da ake farawa.
Flowering argirantemum
Lokacin fure na argyrantemum yana faɗuwa a watan Yuni kuma yakan kasance har lokacin sanyi na farko. Akwai furanni da yawa a daji. Zasu iya samun launi daban-daban daga farin dusar kankara zuwa burgundy. Akwai iri tare da furanni shuɗi.
Yawancin nau'ikan fure dais suna da farin launi kuma suna kama da chamomile a cikin bayyanar.
Trimming argirantemum
Argirantemum zai yi fure, ko da ba ku cire fure fure da suka lalata hoto gaba ɗaya ba. Koyaya, yana da daraja la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tsawon lokacin fure kai tsaye ya dogara ne akan lokacin da aka shirya girki.
A saboda wannan dalili, yakamata a cire duk furanni iri iri a hankali, sannan daji zaiyi murna da furanni masu haske har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi.
Argirantemum shiri don hunturu
Argirantemum yana jin daɗin kusancin sanyi. Kimanin mako guda kafin isowarsu, tsirin ya fara bushewa. Idan baku son ci gaba da tonon sililin da ake yi har zuwa shekara mai zuwa, to, lokacin da za a fara bushewa, tono shi kuma ku lalata shi.
Koyaya, idan kuna son adana furen, tono shi, tura shi zuwa akwatin tare da sabon ƙasa kuma ku shigo da shi cikin ɗakin da tsire-tsire zai jira har zuwa lokacin sanyi zuwa bazara. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a shayar da argirantemum a matsakaici kuma a kula da tsarin zafin jiki na + digiri 15.
Kar ku manta cewa shuka itace ainihin zamani, tunda a cikin mahaifarta (Tsibirin Canary) tana blooms kusan duk shekara, kuma zazzabi mai gamsarwa na ba da gudummawa ga ci gabanta, yana bawa ɗan itacen ya girma shekaru.
Yanayinmu na yanayin bazai ƙyale ciyawar ta zama iri ɗaya ba, tunda farkon yanayin sanyi yana haifar da hallaka. Amma idan kun matsar da argyrantemum zuwa yanayi mai kyau na lokacin hunturu, to zai iya zama iri ɗaya kamar yadda yanayin yanayin ƙasa yake.
Haɓakar ƙwayar Argirantemum
Za'a iya yaduwar shuka ta hanyar guda biyu da hanyar iri.
Kuna iya shuka tsaba na argyrantemum ta sanya su ƙarƙashin gilashi ko fim. Lokacin da suke shuka za a iya tura su kwantena, kuma lokacin da argyrantemums suna shirye don dasawa a cikin ƙasa, kuma barazanar dusar sanyi ta ɓace, zaku iya fara dasa su.
Argirantemum yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Yanke sune mafi kyawun hanyar yaduwa, tunda, saboda haka, ana kiyaye halayen ƙwayoyin cuta da sauri kuma yana yiwuwa a sami bushes ɗin da aka kafa.
Dole ne a yanke yankan a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon bazara, yayin adana argirantemi na iyaye a cikin dakin mai sanyi da haske har zuwa shekara mai zuwa, lokacin da zai yuwu a sami mafi kyawun dabbobi.
Idan an zazzage peranan a lokacin bazara, to lallai ne a shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin ɗakin har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa, ta amfani da hasken wuta. Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsaloli, galibi shine tsire-tsire na iyaye, ba ƙananan ba, ana kiyaye su.
Cutar da kwari
Karin kwari na argyrantemums ba su da tsoro, duk da haka, har yanzu akwai cuta guda ɗaya wanda zai iya shafar shuka - shine mildew powdery wanda ya bayyana akan mai tushe tare da farkon kaka. Idan cutar ta faru, ya kamata a huɗa tsire kuma a lalace; Abin takaici, ba za a iya magance shi ba.
A matsayin rigakafin milyw na powdery, ana amfani da magani na fungicidal da kayan kwalliya na yau da kullun.
Yarda da duk hanyoyin da aka bayyana game da kulawa da haɓaka, ba za ku iya kawai girma argirantemum ba, har ma ku more kyawawan furanninsa har sai sanyi na farko.
