Yadda ake shuka Rhodochiton Girma daga Tsaba a Shuka gida da Kulawa

Namo girkin Rhodochiton a gida Hoton furanni

Rhodochiton itacen inabi ne mai saurin girma tare da inflorescences mai ban mamaki. Ya kasance tare da dangin Norichen. Ya kai tsawon kimanin 4 m. Harbe-harbe masu hawa suna hawa bishiyoyi da ke girma kusa ko tallafi na musamman. Leaf mai kamannin zuciya, mai launin shuɗi tare da jan launi. A ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana, ganye suna juye da launin shuɗi. Inflorescences suna da ban mamaki. Sun bayyana a ƙarƙashin kowane ganye, suna rataye a jiki mai tsawo mai sassauƙa.

Furen fure ne mai kusan 2.5 cm, yana ƙare tare da kararrawa mai kira biyar. Launi - maroon tare da tataccen giya. Baƙi sukan tashi daga tsakiya. An rufe saman furen tare da ƙananan villi. Perianth na inuwa mai haske yana kiyaye tsawon lokacin furanni. A siffar, ƙararrawa ce mai buɗewa biyar tare da fiɗa. Flow yana ɗaukar tsawon lokacin bazara, tare da ƙanshin m.

Gida na asali shine Amurka ta Tsakiya, Mexico.

Liana rhodojiton an girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na lambu. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba zai yi haƙuri ba ko da kyakkyawan tsari, saboda haka an horar da shi azaman lambun bazara. Don lokacin hunturu, zaka iya matsawa zuwa daki mai sanyi ko greenhouse. A yankuna na kudanci kawai ba a buƙatar irin wannan matakin. Ya kamata a sabunta Rhodochiton kowace shekara 5.

Shuka shuka bishiyoyi a gida

Tsarin iri iri na shuka tsaba

Yaushe shuka tsaba Rhodochiton

Don samun ƙwayar rhodochiton, tare da haɓaka girma a ɗakuna, ana iya shuka tsaba a kowane lokaci.
Idan za ku noma rhodochiton a filin bude, fara shuka seedlings a ƙarshen Fabrairu - tsakiyar Maris.

Yadda ake shuka tsaba

Rhodochiton daga tsaba Hoto harbe

Cika akwatin tare da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki (humus, ciyawar lambu, yashi mara nauyi daidai gwargwado).
Shirya ƙwayar: seanƙasa tsaba a cikin raunin bayani na potassiumgangan na mintuna 5-10, tabbatar da kurkura.
Sannan, a mafi yawan lokuta, rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa (zaka iya amfani da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa), a ɗauka da sauƙi ko ruwa da yashi, ya da ruwan kwalba.
Idan baku da saurin yin shuka iri 1 a cikin kaset ɗin cassette, to ba lallai ne ku sha wahala daga ɗaukar hoto ba, kuma tsirrai za su sami kimanin makonni biyu na girma, tunda ba kwa buƙatar cutar da tushen kuma ku jira lokaci mai tsawo don tsire-tsire su dasa.
Rufe albarkatu tare da fim ko gilashi, kula da yawan zafin jiki na iska a 20-24 ° C, ƙananan yanayin zafi yayin shuka iri zai iya zama mai mutuwa.
A kwance iska a kullun.
Germination yana ɗaukar kwanaki 8-20.
Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, runtse zafin jiki zuwa zuwa 16-18 ° C don taurara da sprouts kuma hana seedlings daga shimfiɗa.
Yi daidai da kanka don rashin mafaka a hankali.
Kuna buƙatar hankali sosai: hasken rana kai tsaye mai ƙarfi na iya barin ƙonewa a kan harbe mai taushi na rhodochiton, don haka kar a sanya seedlings a kan windows ta kudu.

Rhodochiton seedling girma hoto harbe

Tare da shigowar ganye na gaskiya guda uku, dasa su cikin kwantena daban (cassettes iri ɗaya ko tukwane masu faɗi tare da diamita na 6-10 cm da tsawo na kimanin 8 cm).
Bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire suna yin rashin lafiya sosai, dakatar da haɓaka, kada ku damu, tsire-tsire zai karɓi kuma ya fara girma a cikin mako guda ko biyu.
A lokacin tushen, seedlings na rhodochiton na bukatar shading, matsakaici watering ba tare da stagnation na danshi, sabõda haka, tushen rot bai bayyana.
Lokacin da kuka lura cewa tsire-tsire sun fara kuma sun fara girma kadan, ana iya dawo da seedlings zuwa windowsill na rana.

Carearin kulawa shine kula da danshi na matsakaici, tsawon awoyi da hasken rana. Windows da yamma sun dace sosai. A cikin ƙarancin haske, ana bada shawara cewa ana yin haske tare da phytolamps don kada seedlingsan itacen su shimfiɗa kuma suna da ƙarfi.

Namo girkin Rhodochiton a gida Hoton furanni

Lokacin da tsire-tsire sun yi tushe a cikin ɗayan girma na akwati, transship a cikin manyan tukwane domin cikakken ci gaba na vines ba bata lokaci ba.

Rhodochiton seedlings shirye don dasa

An dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni, bayan ya rigaya ya yi karin girma a cikin seedlings don buɗe iska don kwanaki 10-12. Yi hankali canja wurin kwalliyar ramuka mai ɗauke tare da ƙammar ƙura. Nisa tsakanin vines take moreaya

Kayan lambu na yaduwa

Za'a iya yaduwar creeper na Rhodochiton creeper. Yi wannan a bazara ko fall. Tushen ciyawar a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin shinkafa, rufe tare da jaka ta bayyana ko kwalban filastik mai ruɓi. Sanya lokaci-lokaci. Sauya tushe da aka kafe cikin tukunya, sai a tura shi wurin da ake buƙata. Autumn cuttings overwinter a ɗaka.

Yadda za a kula da rhodochiton a cikin lambu da kuma yanayin gida

Hoto na fure furanni

Haske

Yawan furanni yana ba da gudummawa ga hasken haske. Yana yiwuwa a dasa a cikin inuwa mai sauƙi (a ƙarƙashin kambi na bishiyoyi, tare da gine-gine, a wuraren da shuka zai kasance cikin inuwa bayan 17-18 na yamma).

A cikin ɗakin, ana iya sanya liana a bayan ɗakin mai haske ko a windows da gabas da yamma.

Ilasa da miya mai kyau

A ƙasa na bukatar m, ruwa- da breathable, tare da mai kyau malalewa.
Idan an kara humus zuwa rami saukowa akan rukunin yanar gizon, zaku iya yi ba tare da miya ba a cikin yanayin da ake ciki.
A lokacin girma girma, ana bada shawara don ciyar da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa kowane sati 2, yana mai da hankali ga phosphorus.

Watering da zafi

Ruwa a kai a kai, yana sanya ƙasa ta ɗan ɗora; kada a bar ruwa ya yi turɓaya. Tare da matsanancin fari, ya wajaba a ruwa sosai.

Lokacin da kake girma a cikin gida, ya kamata ka kula da yanayin zafi na iska: fesa kullun, amfani da humidifiers, zaka iya sanya akwatin kifin ko ganga na ruwa kusa.

Turawa

Liana tana buƙatar pruning. Ku ciyar da shi a cikin bazara kafin fure da kuma faduwar kafin farkon lokacin lalacewa. Yanke harbe zuwa 1/3 na tsawon - ana iya amfani dasu azaman cutarwa don yaduwa.

Shuka bazai iya yin ba tare da tallafi ba, kuna buƙatar tunani game da wannan a gaba.

Cin nasara

Wintering yana faruwa a ɗaka kawai: zazzabi iska a matakin 16-18 ° C, rage rage ruwa, ya zama dole don tabbatar da hasken rana na sa'o'i 14.

Cutar da kwari

Daga bushewar iska a cikin dakin, tukwicin ganyayyaki sun bushe, sannan faɗuwar ganye yakan faru. Leaf lalacewa ta hanyar mildew mai yiwuwa ne - cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, bi da maganin kashe guba.

Karin kwari: aphids, fararen fata. An zubar dasu ta hanyar magani tare da maganin kashe kwari. A cikin ƙasa mai budewa, slugs na iya kai hari - ana iya cire su da hannu da sauri.

Rhodochiton a cikin zane na lambun da ciki

Shahararren rhodochiton liana zai kara daɗaɗawa ga shafinka.

Don ƙirƙirar ƙwayar itaciya masu yawa, yi amfani da dasawar rukuni: kusan 10 sprouts Sa'an nan kuma harba tare da kututturen itace, tare da bango, fences, zaku iya yi ado da dibobo, baranda.

Rhodochiton a cikin hoton tukunya

A cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, yana da kyau a dasa a cikin tubs, furannin furanni - za su ciyar da lokacin dumi a gonar, kuma tare da farkon yanayin sanyi ya kawo su cikin dakin.

M ruwan sama na inflorescences zai yi farin ciki da sanyi Conservatory.

A baranda mai tsananin daɗi, loggia liana ta iya sakin ƙasa.