Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan biyar na thuja - yammacin, yana da nau'ikan da yawa, daga cikinsu thuja ta yamma Brabant ta fito. Abubuwan sanyi masu jure sanyi, itace mai saurin girma tare da kambin columnar yadu yana amfani dashi cikin aikin lambu.
Abubuwan Kyau
A cikin daji, yammacin thuja, wacce ba dalili ba ce da ake kira "muhimmiyar itaciya", tana girma a cikin yankun gabashin gabashin Canada da arewacin Amurka. An fara amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na Evergreen zuwa Turai a tsakiyar karni na 16 don amfani da wuraren shakatawa. A cikin Rasha, thuja na wannan nau'in yana da kewayon rarraba. Ana noma shi a yankuna da yawa, gami da Far East da Siberiya.
Tare da bayanin kwatankwacin Brabant thuja, mun ga cewa wannan nau'in shi ne yanayin-hunturu, yana jure sanyi har zuwa 30-35 ° C. Dankin yana da kyau ga mawuyacin yanayi na Rasha. Brabant yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan haɓaka cikin sauri na yammacin thuja, shekara guda ci gaban na iya zama 30-35 cm.
A cikin yanayin Rasha, tsawo daga thuja Brabant bai wuce mita 3.5-4 ba. Tsarin kambi shine columnar, m. Rassan na iya tanƙwara ƙasa. Haushi a kan akwati mai launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa, a wuraren da ya kece. Green allurai juya launin ruwan kasa a cikin hunturu. A watan Afrilu-Mayu, thuja blooms, bayan fure kananan oblong launin ruwan kasa Cones siffan.
Yawancin nau'ikan Thuja Brabant da Smaragd ana amfani dasu sosai don samar da shinge. Halayensu iri ɗaya ne. Daga cikin bambance-bambancen da za a iya bambance tsakanin Brabant da Smaragd.
Grade Brabant:
- bututun sun juya launin ruwan kasa a cikin hunturu;
- siffar kambi shine columnar;
- girma shekara-shekara shine 35-40 cm;
- shinge yana tasowa da sauri tare da bangon kore mai yawa.
Bambancin Smaragd:
- allura a cikin hunturu ba sa rasa launi;
- siffar kambi dala;
- haɓakar shekara-shekara - 10-20 cm;
- ya bambanta cikin ƙarancin kaya kuma baya buƙatar asarar gashin gashi akai-akai.
Dukansu nau'ikan thuja suna da iri tare da allura ta zinariya - Brabant na Zinare da kuma Smaragd na Zinare. Don thuja Golden Brabant, launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi shine halayyar, wanda ke ci gaba har ma a cikin hunturu.
Treesawan bishiyoyi suna da kambi mai kamanni mai yawa, yayin da tsoffin bishiyoyi sun zama sako-sako
Yadda zaka kula da Thuja Brabant
Kodayake thuja ta yamma Brabant ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, har yanzu tana da abubuwan da take so don nau'in ƙasa, danshi, hasken rana, zazzabi. Idan kun yi watsi da ƙa'idoji na asali don haɓakawa, ayyukan kayan ado na iya ɓace. Musamman, babban kulawa shine a yanke kullun lokaci-lokaci don samar da kyakkyawan kambi mai kyau.
Lokacin yankan thuja, za'a iya zaɓa peren don amfani dashi don haifuwa. Sanya su a cikin akwati na ruwa, zasu ba da asalinsu. Tushen dasa za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Wuri da nau'in ƙasa
Thuja ta kasance ne daga tsire-tsire masu daukar hoto. Ba ta yarda da inuwa mai zagaye-da-agogo ba, ta rasa hasken launi na allura. A lokaci guda, zafin kullun yana cutar da ita. Mafi kyawun zaɓi yayin zabar wani wuri zuwa ƙasa zai zama inuwa m. A cikin yankunan karkara, yana da kyau a dasa bishiyoyi a yamma ko gefen ginin.
Soilasar da ta fi dacewa don noma thuja ta yammacin Brabant ita ce loam, kodayake tana iya yin girma a kowace ƙasa. A kan ƙasa mai haske, shuka yana haɓaka mafi kyau kuma yana neman ƙarin ado. An fi so a shuka thuja a cikin bazara ko kaka, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a lokacin rani.
Saukowa
An haƙa rami mai saukarwa 60-80 cm cm, tare da nisa zuwa girman tushen tsarin. Ramin ya cika da ruwa kuma an ba shi damar sha danshi. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, aƙalla 15 cm na magudanar ruwa dole ne a dage farawa. An sanya tushen wuya a matakin ƙasa kuma an rufe seedling tare da cakuda ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya. Yana da kyawawa cewa ya haɗa da peat, yashi da takarda ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2. Don haɓaka haɓaka, an kara nitroammophoska zuwa cakuda. Bayan haka, shayar da shuka.
Kulawa
Bayan dasa, ana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, kusan sau ɗaya a mako. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin yanayi mai zafi, yawan adadin ruwa yana ƙaruwa. A shuka amsa da kyau zuwa yafa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da tiyo tare da fesa. A cikin ƙasa bushe, thuja talauci na tasowa, needles juya launin rawaya da crumble.
Ya kamata a kwance ƙasa zuwa ƙasa mai zurfi, tunda tushen tsarin tsirrai na sama ne. Don kare tushen daga bushewa da kuma zafi sosai, yana da kyau a rufe ƙasa da ciyawa - peat, takin, sawki, haushi.
Thuja ba ta fama da sanyi lokacin sanyi, amma a lokacin bazara tana iya samun kunar rana a jiki. Ya kamata a kiyaye ƙananan bishiyoyi musamman, a rufe su daga rana tare da kayan da ke watsa hasken rana da kyau. A cikin shuka mai dawwama, photosynthesis yakan faru har a cikin hunturu. A wuraren da yawan dusar ƙanƙanron dusar kankara ta faru, ana ɗaure rawanin itace tare da igiya don hunturu.
A cikin shekarar farko, yayin da Tushen ba su da cikakken ƙarfi, ana yin sutturar miya har zuwa sau uku a kowace kakar. Shekara guda bayan dasa, kowane bazara yana ciyar da takin gargajiya. Ganyen zai fi kyau shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa. Wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa a yi sau biyu - a farkon lokacin bazara da ƙarshen watan Agusta. Orarancin gyare-gyare kambi ana yin su duk kakar. Kamar yadda kake gani, saukarwa da kula da Thuja Brabant (hoto) ba su da matsala musamman.
Yin amfani da Thuja Brabant a Tsarin Lambun
Amfanin iri-iri shine yana haɓaka da sauri. An yi nasarar amfani da wannan kayan aikin thuja Brabant a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Thuja abu ne na duniya don ƙirƙirar ƙwallon guda ɗaya, madaidaiciya mazugi, dala. Ba za a iya dasa misalai marasa daidaitattun siffofi da aka yi da itace ba a kowane taimako na farfajiya. Amma idan an tsara jigon geometry mai kyau daga thuja Brabant ko Smaragd, to yankin yanki yakamata ya sami jirgin sama mai cikakken faɗi.
Haɗuwar thuja ta yamma Brabant zai fi kyau a ranar girgije. Wannan zai guji ƙona ƙananan harbe a rana, waɗanda aka ɓoye a ƙarƙashin rassan dogaye kafin ɓarna.
Thujas a jere zai maye gurbin shinge. Idan kun yanke irin wannan shinge a cikin siffar rectangular, yana da kama sosai. Lokacin da kake shirin shuka shinge na thuja Brabant, ya kamata a haƙa seedlings a nesa na kusan 1 m daga juna, saboda a gindin kambi zai zama fadi da yawa. A cikin lokaci mai tsawo, rawanin bishiyoyi za su rufe, kuma irin wannan shinge tare da fuka-fuki mai duhu mai duhu zai kare shafin daga idanuwan prying kuma ya zama ado mai ban sha'awa.
Don samar da wata shuka lokacin da ta isa tsayin da ake so. Pruning thuja Brabant shine mafi yawan aiki a cikin kula da shuka. Ana aiwatar da aski tare da tsayayyun bayanan sirri, wanda ba zai sami ikon cutar da haƙoran mutane ba. Don hana itacen daga rauni, an yanke kashi ɗaya daga cikin uku na harbi.
Thuja Brabant, kamar duk conifers, zai yi farin ciki duk tsawon shekara tare da ciyawar kore, tsaftace iska, wadatar da shi da iskar oxygen. Wani fa'ida shine adorativeness. Haɗa nau'ikan arborvitae daban-daban tare da sauran tsirrai da furanni, zaku iya ba da shafin ta musamman, siffar rashin daidaituwa.
