Furen Stromanthus Kulawar gida Abin da ya sa barin bushe da curl Hotunan jinsuna

Stromanthe (Stromanthe) - wani tsiro na tsire-tsire na perannial na dangin Marantow. Calathea, arrowroot, ctenantha sune mafi kusancin dangin wannan shuka. Asalinsu daga yanayin yaƙe-yaƙe ne na Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya.

An girma a cikin gida azaman al'adun ganye na ado. Ganyen suna da kyau, masu haske. Ana yin ado da faranti na ganye tare da raɗaɗin kore, cream, ruwan hoda, na baya yana da launin ruwan hoda-violet, a ɓangarorin biyu ganye suna da haske. Ganyayyaki suna fuskantar hasken rana koyaushe, kuma da dare suna ninka kamar hannaye a cikin addu'a - fasalin halayyar wakilan wannan iyali. Tsawon tsirrai shine 60-80 cm.

Gudun ruwa

Yadda stromantha ke fure hoto

Tare da namo, fure yana da matukar wuya. A cikin yanayin za a iya gani a lokacin rani. A kan dogon faren gini suna da manyan furanni da yawa daga farin fari, launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda.

Yadda za a kula da mai sa maye a gida

Stromantha triostar care Stromanthe sanguine saniyario photo

Zaɓin wuri da haske

Kare tsirrai daga canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, kwastomomi da busassun iska.

Haske yana haske, ya baza. Hasken rana kai tsaye kamar yadda rashin walkiya daidai yake da bayyanar da shuka: ganyayyaki ya bushe, ya bushe.

Wurin da ya dace don shuka zai zama windows ko yamma windows. An sanya shi a taga ta kudu, ya kamata ku kula da shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da aka sanya ku a gefen arewa, kuna buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta tare da fitilun kyalli na sa'o'i da yawa a rana. A cikin hunturu, kuma yi amfani da wutan lantarki.

Zazzabi

Stromantha yana ƙaunar zafi. Zazzage iska mafi kyau zai kasance cikin kewayon 20-30 ° C. Ta hanyar hunturu, sannu a hankali ƙananan zuwa 18 ° C. Temperaturesarancin yanayi yana da illa ga shuka.

Watering da zafi

A cikin lokacin dumi, ruwa mai yalwa, a cikin kaka da hunturu - cikin matsakaici. Tsakanin watering, topsoil ya bushe. Karku sha ruwan ɗamarar koko ko ruwa mai tsafta.

Wajibi ne a kula da zafi sosai (kusan kashi 90%). Fesa da stromant sau biyu a rana, sanya lokaci-lokaci kan pallet tare da rigar moss, pebbles ko lãka. Da dare zaka iya rufe kunshin. Zai yi kyau sosai a cikin florarium, terrarium.

Don shayarwa da fesawa, yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi: tace ko hagu don tsayawa don akalla a rana, ya kamata ya kasance da zazzabi a ɗakin.

Manyan miya

Ciyar da lokacin girma girma:

• Kowane sati 2, sanya takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun don tsire-tsire masu ado da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
• Halfara rabin kashi da shawarar ta bayar.

Yadda za a kula da mai daki, bidiyo yana gaya wa:

Juyawa

Dasawa matasa shuke-shuke a shekara. Bayan haka ana buƙatar juyawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3, amma ƙara ƙasa mai kyau kowace shekara. Dukkanin hanyoyin ana yin su ne a cikin bazara.

Ya kamata a datse ganye, mai mutuwa. Zaɓi ƙarfin gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen. Lura cewa magudanan ruwa yakamata zauna ¼ da girma.

Ilasa:

1. Matsakaicin duniya don arrowroot, dabino ko azalea.
2. Mixasa mai hade da sassan 2 na ganye tare da ƙari na 1 na peat da yashi.
3. Sheet ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 1: 0.5.

Farfad da jita-jita ta hanyar rarraba daji

Yadda za'a raba hoto mai daukar hoto na daji

An baza yadawar itace daga cikin ciyawar: ta rarrabe daji da tumbin apical.

Rashin daji yana gudana ne yayin dasawa. Cire tsire daga tukunya, a hankali raba cikin sassan 2-3. Ana shuka ƙwayar iri a cikin kwantena daban tare da ƙasa na tushen peat, ruwa sosai. Tare da jaka a saman, bar iska a kai a kai, ruwa da zaran saman ƙasa ta bushe. Bayyanar sababbi suna nuna nasarar nasara - cire tsari.

Yaduwa da stromants by cuttings

Yadda za a dasa hoto na stromantha

• Tushen dabbobin a cikin bazara da bazara.
• Yanke firam na tsaran matasa 7-10 cm tsayi, bar 2-3 zanen gado a kansu.
• Tushen cikin ruwa - murfin kai tare da jaka ko wani wuri a cikin greenhouse.
• Tare da isasshen zafi, Tushen zai bayyana a cikin makonni 5-6. Daga nan sai ku dasa cikin tukwane da ƙasa mai dacewa ku kula da shuka mai girma.

Me yasa stromants bushe da ganyayyaki curl

Stromantha dalilin da ya sa ganye an nada hoto

Stromant yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka, amma kurakurai cikin kulawa mummunan cutar da bayyanar ta. Ka tuna cewa rashin ruwa da kuma yanayin zafin jiki na iya tayar da yanayi iri ɗaya a cikin shuka duka idan akwai ambaliyar ruwa ko kuma rashin danshi. Lokacin ambaliya, Tushen zai iya ruɓewa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa a zahiri ɓangaren ƙasa zai sami ƙasa da danshi da abinci. Tare da rashin isasshen danshi, ganyayyaki kuma za su ja da bushewa. Ka tuna cewa lokacin da aka adana shuka na dogon lokaci a cikin ƙasa guda ɗaya ba tare da yin jigilar ba, toron ƙurar na iya damfara da ƙarfi, wannan shine dalilin da yasa danshi ta hanyar hatim ɗin baya iya isa ga tushen kuma mai bada ƙarfi kuma zai bushe.

• Idan ganyayyaki ya juya launin toka, ya bushe, dalili shine tsananin zafin, hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Daga rashin ruwa bar karkatarwa, aibobi suna bayyana a kansu.
• Yawan girma yana raguwa, tukwicin ganyayyaki suna bushewa - iskar da ke cikin dakin ta bushe sosai, lalacewar kwayar cuta tana yiwuwa. Tabbatar cewa babu kwari a kan fure, kuma kayi ƙoƙarin haɓaka iska ta hanyar sanya shi a cikin akwatin ruwa mai laima, m sump tare da pebbles ko gansakuka. Kuna iya fesawa da ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki ko kuma sanya humidifier kusa da shi.
• The mai tushe Fade ganye fada - ruwa ya wuce kima ko zazzabi ya yi ƙasa sosai. Don kada a lalata shuka, dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa: cire wuraren da suka lalace, bi da su da kashe-kashe (don kare kai daga lalacewa), daidaita ruwa, da kuma ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
• Ganyayyaki sun juye, an toshe duwatsun ta fuskoki daban daban - dajin da yake dafe, ko kuma “daskarewa”.
• Daga rashi ko wuce haddi abubuwa alama, da gefuna da ganye saya da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa launi. Yi hankali da tsarin ciyarwa.

Karin kwari na stromants:

1. Spider mite. Ganyen zai fara juyawa, kuma za'a iya samun webs a jikinsu. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe faranti ganye da fararen digo, fara fada a kashe. Ya kamata a cire ganye da abin ya shafa, sauran kuma sai a wanke da ruwa mai ɗumi don kwanaki da yawa. Sannan a magance tare da maganin kashe kwari.
2. Scaffolds. Lokacin da suka bayyana, a hankali ganye zai rasa launin su, fara bushewa, faɗuwa. A shafa a soso tare da sabulu da ruwa sannan a shafa faranti, sai a magance da maganin kashe kwari.

Iri da nau'ikan mashahuri tare da hotuna da sunaye

Halin halittar yana da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 13, amma 2 ana horar da su da yawa iri.

Stromantha mai son Stromanthe amabilis

Nice Stromantha Stromanthe amabilis

Itace mai tsiro mai girman kusan cm 30. Babban tushen farantin ganye shine kore mai haske, kuma yana nuna yanayin bishiyar Kirsimeti na inuwa mai duhu. A gefe guda, ganye suna da launin toka-mai-launi. Suna da kyau a siffar, tsawon ganye yakai cm 10-20. A lokacin furanni (bazara-bazara), ƙananan furanni suna bayyana da fara'a.

Stromantha jini ja Stromanthe sangu Guinea

Stromantha jini ja Stromanthe sanguine Tricolor

Tsawon tsirrai ya kai 40-55 cm faranti masu siffofi masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu tsayi ana fentin su a cikin launi mai haske, gefen baya yana da launin shuɗi. Ganyen yana da tsawon 15-40 cm. A lokuta mafi ƙarancin yanayi, fure yakan faru a lokacin bazara ko lokacin bazara. Furanni ƙananan, ruwan hoda mai haske.

Iri:

• Grade Triostar (Tricolor) - faranti ganye ana fentin launin shuɗi mai duhu tare da raɗaɗin haske kore da launin ruwan hoda mai haske;
• Multicolor iri-iri - ganyayyaki masu duhu kore, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da mayuka da aibobi masu maƙarƙashiya, launin kore mai haske
• Maroon iri-iri - fararen ganye mai launin rawaya tare da tsakiyar jijiya na haske mai launin kore;
• Horticolor iri-iri - asalin shine haske launin rawaya, rariyoyi da aibobi suna da launin kore ko ganyen zaitun.

Stromanthus fure: alamu da camfi

Saboda wasu dalilai, mutane ba za su iya yin ma'anar tsafi ba kuma suna ba da tsire-tsire tare da kaddarorin musamman. An yi imani da cewa kyakkyawa na mai kututturewa yana da iko mai ƙarfi wanda za'a iya jagorantar shi a cikin kyakkyawan shugabanci: fure yana iya nuna ƙarfin mugunta da haɓaka motsin zuciyar kirki. Yi hankali da furen, sanya shi a cikin ɗakuna ko ɗakin zama, ya fi kyau kada a sanya shi a cikin ɗakin kwanciya.