Azistasia ba daidai ba ne ya jawo hankalin masu noman fure. Wannan itace ta musamman wacce kyawun furerta zata iya mamaye har da manyan taurari na cikin gida. Amma ba furanni masu ƙyalƙyali masu ƙyalƙyali da ƙoshin tsire-tsire ba sune babban "ƙahon kati". Azistasia, tare da kyawawan kyawawan kayanta, yana da unpreentious da Hardy cewa ya dace har ma da masu fararen fure masu fure. Fure na sihiri, fure mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki da palette na musamman na iya yin ado da ciki na kowane salon. Gaskiya ne, samo wannan shuka ba mai sauƙi bane.
Asistasia na Ghana (Asystasia gangetica).
Rarraba daga dangin Acanthus
Daya daga cikin mafi unpretentious furanni na cikin gida furanni - azistasia ne ban mamaki kadan rare. Ana samo shi a kan siyarwa kuma a cikin shimfidar wurare masu wuya wanda ba'a iya ɗaukarsa adalci ba. A halin yanzu, kwanciyar hankali na girma daga yan itace, tsawon lokacin furanni, kyawawan ganye da kuma rashin kulawa mai rikitarwa ya sanya azistasia ɗayan manyan taurari masu ban sha'awa ga tsaran zamani. Azistasias suna da ƙaƙƙarfan yanayin sunan - asistasia. Saboda ƙanƙantar sanannen ɗan shuka, sanannen sanannu na sunayen kyakkyawa ba a sani ba.
Azistasia (Asystasia) - shrubs da saƙar ƙasa, forming mai yawa da kyau sosai bushes daga madaidaiciya da na bakin ciki harbe, a kan abin da fairly manyan ganye suna densely located. Matsakaicin tsawo na azistasias a cikin al'adun cikin gida yana iyakance ga 1 m. Azistasias a cikin ɗakuna a hankali suna canza kamanninsu daga daji mai ban sha'awa zuwa tsirrai da yawa, kuma suna kama da itace, saboda harbe bawai sannu a hankali ba suna girma da lalata, amma kuma sun tashi sama da ƙasa. Oval-lanceolate, tare da nuna goge baki da wukake mai bakin ciki, ganyen azistasia suna zama akan gajere. Furanni suna da kararrawa, masu tsari, tare da zagaye ko lanceolate petals na babban Corolla. M da manyan, suna girma zuwa 5 cm a diamita kuma ana tattara su a cikin haɗin kai inflorescence goge. Paleti mai launi, ciki har da fararen fata, cream, ruwan hoda da launuka na Lilac, da alama ruwa ne mai ƙanshi da laushi. Lokacin fure na azistasia yana farawa a cikin bazara kuma, tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, yana ci gaba cikin bazara har ma da damina.
Azistasias suna rikicewa tare da wani wakilin dangin acanthus - makayami. Musamman, sunan mafi mashahuri shuka a cikin genus azistasia - kyawawan azistasia - ana ɗauka a matsayin daidaitawa ga mashahuran mashahuran mashahurai, kuma kwatancen tsirrai kusan iri ɗaya ne. Jayayya game da rarrabuwa na tsire-tsire har yanzu yana ci gaba, amma ban da jinsin ɗaya, duk sauran azistasias suna ɗauka cikakkun tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu ne. Genabilar azistasia ya fi girma, ya haɗa da nau'in dozin da yawa, yayin da macaia ke wakilta ta kawai tsire-tsire uku. Kuma yayin da ba a yanke shawara ba a hukumance, yana da kyau a yi la’akari da tsirrai a matsayin jinsuna daban.
Azistasia tayi alfahari da matakan matakai na ciyayi da dormancy. Ba kamar sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba, suna buƙatar canji mai sauƙi a cikin yanayi. Abun daji na fure ne kawai lokacin da shuka ke cikin mafi kyawun yanayi a wani mummunan yanayi - tare da rage zafin jiki, haske, zafi da kuma dakatar da miya.
Asenisiya dan Ghana (Asystasia gangetica)A cikin al'adun daki, azistasias biyu ne kawai na kowa:
Azistasia yana da kyau (Asystasia bella), wanda yawancin lokuta ana ambata a cikin kundin bayanai a matsayin kyakkyawan makaya, amma ba a hukumance a hukumance ga asalin makaya, wanda galibi yakan haifar da rikicewa da jayayya. Wannan itace kyakkyawan ciyayi mai ban mamaki da ke samar da lokacin farin ciki daga bakin bakin da kuma harbe. Ganyen suna da girma, suna da kyau sosai, suna zaune akan gajerun petioles, oval-lanceolate, tare da nuna ɗanɗano da ƙananan hakora a gefen. Abin mamaki mai taushi, har zuwa 5 cm a tsayi kuma har ma ya fi girma a diamita, a maimaita filayen lili daga nesa, ana tattara furannin shuka a cikin goge-goge ɗaya mai tsayi. Inflorescences yayi fure a cikin axils na ganye, wanda ke haifar da sakamako na musamman na lushness. Girman inflorescences bai iyakance ga 20 cm ba, amma azistasia ba ta cin nasara kwata-kwata, amma ta alherin: yana da wuya ka fahimci ɗaukacin inflorescence a kusa, tunda cikakkun bayanan kowane fure suna jawo hankalin duk hankalin. Paleti mai launi na wannan azistasia galibi yana iyakance ga fari da launuka masu launuka na launuka na lilac, sautin asali yana daɗaɗa ta launin ruwan hoda mai duhu ko shuɗi mai haske. A cikin al'adun daki, an dauki nau'in varisten azistasia musamman mahimmanci.
Asistasia na kasar Ghana (Asystasia gangetica) Ya bambanta da mafi kyawun kyawawan azistasia tare da farin furanni ko fure mai ban sha'awa, mafi kamannin furanni, da abubuwan ban mamaki da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, shunayya ko shuɗi. Wannan azistasia shine mafi kyau sananne kamar murfin ƙasa mai bangon ciyawa. Amma saboda manyan girma girma, shuka a cikin al'adun daki a cikin wannan ingancin yana da wuya. Kawai ƙaramin ɗan kwando na asistasia na Ghana na iya yin fahariya da girman girman, amma a cikin tukwane ba shi da ma'ana.
Asenisiya dan Ghana (Asystasia gangetica) 
Kyakkyawan asystasia (Asystasia bella)Kulawar gida don azistasia
Ko da ma ƙwararren masaniyar lambu ba sa iya shuka wannan tsiron. Cikakken ruwa mai zurfi da bincike mai zurfi, yanayin zafi a lokacin hunturu da suturar miya a lokacin aiki na haɓaka da fure - shine abin da ya wajaba don azistasias ya zama manyan taurari na tarin.
Haske don Azistasia
A cikin bazara, bazara da kaka, azistasia za su fi son haske mai haske. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don shuka shine wuri a kan kudancin taga ko kuma wani yanki na kudu wanda ke kwance tare da fasahar warwatse. Azistasia baya son hasken rana kai tsaye, suna cutar da furanni da ganyayyaki gaba daya, amma rashin haske na iya haifar da babbar damuwa a cikin ci gaban shuka.
Koyaya, a cikin lokacin hutawa, azistasia a cikin yanayin saukad da ganye ana iya kiyaye shi a kowane inuwa. Amma idan tsire-tsire ya riƙe greenery kuma yana cikin yanayi na al'ada, raguwa mai ƙarfi a cikin haske idan aka kwatanta da matakin ci gaba mai aiki wanda ba a so, amma babu buƙatar sake shirya azistasia zuwa sababbin wurare: raguwa na yanayi a cikin adadin haske da tsawon lokacin awoyi daidai da biyan bukatun shuka. A cikin bazara, shi ne mafi alh accri a hankali accustom shuka zuwa girma haske.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Dubawa sosai da sarrafa zafin jiki na azistasia ya zama dole ne kawai a cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka ya kasance a wani yanayi mai wahala. Sauran shekara, azistasia za su ji daɗi a cikin kowane ɗakin - duka a cikin sanyi da dumi. Mafi qarancin yanayin zafin da za'a yarda dashi a lokacin rani shine digiri 18. Don tsawon lokacin sanyi, dole ne a kiyaye shuka sosai, amma ba zazzabi sosai ba. Manuniya mai gamsarwa don azistasia a cikin hunturu sun kasance daga digiri 13 zuwa 15 tare da ƙimar mafi ƙarancin digiri 12 da matsakaicin digiri 18.
Asensasia na kasar Ghana “Variegata” (Asystasia gangetica 'Variegata').
Watering da zafi
Domin azistasia ba ya wahala daga kwari da cututtuka, blooms da kyau, captivates tare da kyau na greenery, kula dole ne a dauki game da haske, m zafi na substrate a lokacin aiki lokaci na ciyayi da sosai a hankali watering a lokacin dormancy. Overmoistening na wannan shuka zai iya zama m, watering ko da rani ne da za'ayi a hankali, duba cewa substrate ta kafe a cikin na sama part. A cikin lokaci mai narkewa, raguwa a cikin danshi na ƙasa shine ɗayan sharuɗan tabbatar da yawan fure na azistasia.
Azistasia ba ta buƙatar matakan don ƙara yawan zafi. Sun yi haƙuri sosai har ma da busasshen iska na wuraren zama, amma yana da kyau a bincika tsire-tsire akai-akai kuma, a mafi ƙarancin alamar rashin haƙuri ga matsanancin bushe - bushewa tukwicin ganyen - don gabatarwa cikin shirye-shiryen ganyen spraying.
Ciyar da azistasia
Girma cikin sauri da fure mai yawa na azistasia suna buƙatar tallafi a cikin hanyar kayan miya na yau da kullun. A lokacin dukkan tsaran ciyawar da ke tsiro don shuka a duk sati 2-3, ya zama wajibi a kara takin zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa. Kuna iya ciyarwa da mako-mako, raba kashi ɗaya na takin sau 2-3.
Azistasia fi son hadadden, takin ma'adinai cikakke. A gare ta, yana da kyau a zaɓi takin ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ba shirye-shirye don tsiro na fure ba.
Azabtarwa mai ban tsoro
Wannan ciyawar tana sake sabunta kanta, baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar fure ko bushewa fure. A azistasia, kawai mafi tsayi, elongated harbe an yanke, kuma har ma kawai idan suna son shuka ya kula da compactness da yawa daga cikin bushes. Madadin yin pruning, zaka iya ɗaura fiɗa na matasa harbe. Yana da kyau a cire rassan da ba su da lafiya, lalatattu ko bushe a kan kari.
Kyakkyawan asystasia (Asystasia bella)Azistasia dasawa da yin ruwa
Juyawa na azistasia ana aiwatar dashi ne kawai lokacin da tushen shuka ya inganta cikakke. Plantsungiyar tsirrai na iya buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara, amma har ma a farkon shekarun, azistasia mafi yawan lokuta ana kankama kamar yadda ake buƙata. Yana da kyau a canza azistasia a cikin Maris ko Afrilu. Juyin Gaggawa na gaggawa ba da tasiri ga fure.
Don azistasia, ana amfani da fitila, sako-sako da m. Idan kun haɗu da ƙasa da kanku, to, ku haɗu da takardar takarda da yashi da ciyawa a cikin wani rabo na 4: 1: 2.
Don wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar a hankali zaɓi kwantena. Azistasias sun fi son filaye da manyan kwantena. Suna da tsarin daskararre, don haka ya fi kyau kada a shuka wannan al'adar a cikin kwantena masu matsakaici da matsakaici. Don haɓaka girman girman kwantena, ƙara aƙalla 5 cm zuwa satin da ya gabata .. Tsawon da diamita na kwantena ya zama daidai.
Lokacin dasawa azistasia zuwa kasan kwantena, babban Layer na magudanar ruwa dole ne an dage farawa kuma suna ƙoƙarin kada su lalata ƙammar ƙurar. Dole ne a bar matakin shigar da tsiro a cikin lokacin dasawa ba tare da an canza shi ba.
Cututtuka da kwari na azistasia
Azistasia an dauki mai adalci resistant shuka. To, a lõkacin girma a cikin bushe sosai iska, ya kamata ka kula da m dubawa na greenery, tun gizo-gizo mites da farin ciki shirya a kan m bushes.
Tare da m waterlogging na kasar gona, da shuka za a iya mai tsanani shafi rot.
Azistasias suna da kyau tare da fararen furanni da shuɗi.
Yaduwa da Azistasia
Babban hanyar yaduwar wannan ciyawar itace itace. Kuna iya yanke rassa na tushen lokacin bazara da bazara. Don grafting, zaka iya amfani da substrate na duniya ko haɗa shi da yashi. An yanke ganyen bayan jiyya tare da mai haɓaka mai haɓaka a cikin cakuda mai cike da ƙasa kuma ana kiyaye shi a ƙarƙashin hula a cikin zafin jiki sama sama da digiri 21 Celsius har sai an bushe. Don tushen, yana da mahimmanci don kula da daskararren ƙasa danshi. Hakanan za'a iya yin yankan tsirrai a cikin ruwa, amma dole ne a sarrafa matakin sa da yanayin sa, wannan hanya ana ɗaukar hatsari. Nan da nan bayan bayyanar tushen farko, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena na mutum kuma yana ba da daidaitaccen kulawa. Samuwar azistasia matasa yana farawa ne lokacin da harbe suka girma zuwa tsayin rabin mita, daga baya suna yayyan matasa harbe ko gajerun rassan.
Hanyar baza iri don tsirrai na cikin gida kusan ba'a taɓa amfani dasu ba, amma ita ce babbar hanyar girma azistasia a buɗe ƙasa a cikin ƙasashe masu ɗumi. Idan kun yi saurin haɗuwa da tsaba na azistasia a kan sayarwa, to, an fi shuka shuka mafi kyau a watan Fabrairu, tare da sumammen farko. Shuka ne da za'ayi kamar yadda da wuya kuma superficially-wuri, a kan pre-moistened duniya substrate. Amfanin gona a karkashin gilashin ko fim yana dauke da zazzabi mai nauyin digiri 23 a cikin Celsius, yana matse mai da kullun. Germination da tsaba daukan akalla makonni 3. Yin ruwa a cikin kwantena daban yana faruwa lokacin da tsire-tsire suka saki ganye na gaskiya na uku.
