Orchid ya kasance sananne a cikin ɗaruruwan shekaru da yawa, kuma a yau ana iya samun adadin wakilan sa a sassa daban-daban na duniyar. Da farko masu girbi na fure, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada su ci gaba da nuna damuwa ga wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Sha'awar samun irin wannan fure a cikin gidansu yana sa su sami ƙarin koyo game da peculiarities na shuka orchids da kuma kulawa da shuka.
Kodayake yayin aiwatar da wannan lamarin wasu matsaloli sun taso, wannan aikin yana cikin ikon kowane mutum. Sabili da haka, idan ka yanke shawara sake sakewa kusurwar kore tare da orchid, to a wasu lokuta har yanzu kuna da tunani game da dasa orchid don samun yawancin waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire maimakon ɗaya.
Shin ana iya dasa orchids?
Orchids suna cikin tsire-tsire marasa fassara, yayin da suke yaduwa, zaku iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, don cimma nasara a cikin wannan al'amari, masu novice masu novice suna la'akari da shawarwarin daɗaɗɗun masanan fure. Saboda haka, suna ƙoƙarin neman cikakkun bayanai waɗanda ke bayyana kowane mataki, wanda zaka iya aiwatar da dasa shuki yadda yakamata.
Don dasa shuki na orchid, mai sayad da furanni na iya zabi daya daga cikin hanyoyin masu zuwa:
- wurin zama tare da kwararan fitila da aka kafa;
- dasa shuki na orchids na cikin gida;
- wurin zama a gefen harbe;
- daji rarrabuwa.
A magana ta gaba, ana amfani da samfurori masu girman gaske maimakon haihuwa. Koyaya, ba tare da la'akari da wace hanyar shuka kuka yanke shawarar amfani da shi ba, ya zama dole don la'akari da nau'in halittu da halayen ɗan adam na mahaifiyar. Ba duk nau'in orchid bane ke girma samar da kwararan fitila, saboda haka dole ne kuyi amfani da sauran hanyoyin wurin zama.
Yaushe yafi kyau shuka orchid?
Mafi kyawun yanayi don dasawa da yaduwar orchids an kirkiresu ne a cikin bazara. Yana da a wannan lokaci na shekara cewa tsire-tsire sun fito daga yanayin da suke ciki kuma suka fara samun ƙarfi. A kowane yanayi, za a aiwatar da dabarun dasa kayan gona ta hanya ta musamman, wanda hanyar da aka zaɓa ta shafe shi.
Idan an yi wurin zama tushen rarraba tushen, sannan uwa uba da manyan girma ana amfani dashi anan. Da farko, wannan aikin yana buƙatar samfurori waɗanda ba su da isasshen sarari a cikin tukunyar dasa shuki, kamar yadda aka nuna daga kwan fitila.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da hanyar dasa ta hanyar rarraba daji akan irin wannan nau'in nau'in orchids mai juyayi kamar:
- Cymbidium;
- Cattleya;
- "Oncidium";
- Miltonia;
- Dendrobium.
A takaice dai, wannan hanyar ta dace da wadancan membobin dangin da suka maki dayawa girma a lokaci guda.
Baby zaune
Hanyar zama mafi shahara a wurin zama wanda ake amfani dashi a gida shine amfani da yara.
Tsarin dasa kansa yana farawa tare da daidaitaccen hakar na orchid daga tukunyar filawa, bayan wannan shine Dole a tsaftace tushen ƙwayar dasa ba tare da kulawa ba. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar rarrabe tushen tsiron zuwa gutsuttsura da yawa ta amfani da almakashi ko alƙawarin da suka shude ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta. A sakamakon haka, kowane bangare da aka karɓa dole ne ya kasance 2-3 inganci da kwararan fitila mai lafiya.
A ƙarshen tsarin rabuwa, yanki yakamata a bi da shi da gawayi. Wannan ma'aunin zai taimaka kare tsire-tsire daga cuta. Na gaba, dasa kai tsaye seedlings cikin mutum dasa tukwane. Daga wannan gaba, wajibi ne don fesa a kai a kai, yayin da yakamata a sha wuya. Wannan ya kamata ya kula da matasa orchid shuke-shuke har sai an kafa ganye ko sababbin harbe.
Yadda za a dasa orchid a gida?
Hanyar sanannen musamman da yawancin masu noman fure suke amfani da ita shine dasa orchids na cikin gida tare da taimakon yara. Koyaya, wannan hanyar takaitacciya ce a aikace, tunda ana iya amfani dashi don wasu nau'ikan orchids, misali, Dendrobium da Phalaenopsis. Irin wannan zabi shine saboda halayen waɗannan tsirrai, tunda sun haɗu da yara kan aiwatar da girma, suna aiwatarwa rawar gefen harbewaxanda suke kama da sababbin dabbobin, kananan kananan tsirai.
Yaran da suka fi ƙarfin aiki ana kafa su a yanayin zafin jiki mai ƙarfi a cikin ɗakin da kuma ciyar da wajibi tare da takin nitrogen. Bayyanar jariri a kan orchid shine alama ta farko da cewa lokaci yayi da za a fara fesa ruwa a kai a kai, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen bunkasa halittar tushen. Don rarrabe harbe a kaikaice daga mahaifiyar shuka, ya zama dole don amfani da wuka da aka bambance.
Dasa tare da yankan ƙwaya
Shuke-shuke kamar orchids "Dendrobiums" da "Eupendrum" sosai samu nasarar yada a gida tare da taimakon cuttings.
Bayan karɓar kayan dasa, ya zama dole don kula da wuraren yankan tare da gawayi. Abu na gaba, 'Ya'yan da aka haifar suna dasa shi cikin tukwane na dasa mutum, wanda dole ne a fara cika shi da ingantaccen mai.
Don haɓaka damar haɓaka tsirrai na cikin gida, ana bada shawara ga dasa shuki a cikin wani abun da ya dace, wanda dole ne ya zama yana rufe da daskararren ƙwaro.
Mafi yawan kurakurai na yau da kullun
Zaɓar kowane ɗayan hanyoyin dasawa da aka lissafa a sama, kuna iya tabbata cewa ko da malamin farawa ba zai yi babban kuskure ba, wanda hakan zai lalata shuka a gaba. Koyaya, lokacin girma a ɗaka, ta hanyar dasa wasu nau'o'in orchids, zaka iya amfani kawai yanke. Da farko dai, kar a manta da irin wadannan furannin furannin da za su shuka a cikin nau'in shuka na gida irin su Dendrobiums da Epidendrums.
- Wani muhimmin lamari shine zaɓi na lokacin da ya dace don dasa shuki orchids ta hanyar cut. Masana sun ba da shawarar gudanar da wannan taron daga farkon Maris zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu;
- Orchids ana shuka su ne sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3. Koyaya, lokacin da ake yada orchids ta wannan hanyar, ya zama dole a la’akari da yanayin ci gaban shuka;
- dasa shuki ta wannan hanyar mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan an gama furancin furanni na cikin gida;
- Hakanan wajibi ne don jiran bayyanar sabbin ganye da kuma kafaffun ganye a cikin tsirrai. Kasancewar waɗannan alamun a cikin ɗakin gidan ya nuna cewa zai iya yin nasarar canja wurin dasa, a sakamakon, bayan an kammala shi, zai ɗauki tushe da sauri kuma ya ci gaba da girma. Zaunar da orchids na cikin gida a matakin lokacin da aka shirya shuka sosai don irin wannan aikin, zai rage lahani da wannan hanyar haifuwar zata iya haifar.
Kammalawa
Shuka orchids a cikin ɗakin yanayi a yau ba mai wahala bane, tunda wannan shuka ya kasance na ɗan lokaci. horar da masu furanni na gida. Wasu matsaloli na iya tashi don masoyan fure na novice wadanda ba koyaushe suna san yadda ake dasa orchid ba. Koyaya, idan sun bi ainihin agrotechnics na girma, ba zai yiwu su iya yin babban kuskure ba yayin girma da kula da orchids na cikin gida.
Daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da dole ne a aiwatar da su dangane da kowane orchid na cikin gida shine wurin zama. Bukatar makamancin haka ta taso saboda rashin isasshen sarari a cikin tukunyar, wanda baya barin fure ya ci gaba da girma. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tantance a cikin wannan lokacin lokacin da ya zama dole don aiwatar da juyawa.
Domin aikin dasa ya haifar da ƙaramar lalacewa ga shuka, kuma zai iya yin saurin kai da sauri, ya zama dole zabi lokacin da ya dace. Ba a so a yi wannan a lokacin fure ko kafin samuwar cikakken ganye, saboda in ba haka ba yana da matuƙar tabbas cewa bayan dasawar da shuka zai sake murmurewa na dogon lokaci ko kuma saboda damuwa na iya mutu gaba ɗaya.
