Masu nono a ƙasa sun san cewa wannan kasuwancin yana da ban sha'awa, kodayake yana da matsala. Haɓakar irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba mai ban sha'awa ba ne, saboda ba kamar yawancin furanni na cikin gida ba, ba su da ganyayyaki a halin da muke saba. Koyaya, wannan ɓarnar ba ta hana samun sabbin kofe ba, ta yin amfani da duka hanyoyin da aka yarda da su da kuma hanyoyin musamman.
Don haka, zaku iya yadu da gidan dan karamin tsako ta hanyoyi biyu:
- iri;
- ciyayi.
Siffofin haɓakar ƙwayar cacti
Shuka burtsataccen tsaba yana yiwuwa a cikin bazara, kuma wasu nau'ikan su - har ma a watan Agusta (musamman, Kudancin Amurka). Don yin wannan, zuba abin da ke cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi daidai cakuda, a cikin kwano mara zurfi tare da ramuka magudana:
- tukunyar ƙasa
- ƙasar turf
- yashi na babban juzu'i.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙaramar gawayi (ba fiye da sashi 0.5 ba), wanda aka murƙushe a baya, dole ne a ƙara shi da substrate.
Tsaba dole ne a shirya kafin shuka: jiƙa na dare a cikin ruwa mai dumi, sannan minti 10 a cikin maganin potassiumgangan. Dry bayan disinfection.
Yin amfani da sanda, yin tsummoki mara zurfi kuma sanya ƙwaya a ciki, a cikin 1 cm tsakanin su. Maimakon yin ruwa na ruwa, ya kamata a sanya kwano a cikin kwanar ruwa. Lokacin da ƙasa ke ciyar da danshi, rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi kuma sanya shi a kan windowsill mai haske, inda yake da dumama. An cigaba da amfani da ruwa ta hanyar spraying. Bayan fitowar harbe, ana iya buɗe gidan kore, kuma lokacin da ƙaya ta fara bayyana a kansu, sai a jefa cacti cikin tukwane dabam.
Ba kowane nau'in nau'in cacti bane, don haka mafi yawansu ana amfani da yaduwar ciyayi.
Hanyar don ciyawar ciyawar cacti
Wannan hanyar shine yawancin fure yake amfani da wannan hanyar. Ya ƙunshi cikin tushen:
- Yara. Wannan sunan harbe - cikakkun tsire-tsire matasa masu cikakken ƙarfi waɗanda aka kafa a kan fure mai girma na wasu nau'ikan murtsunguwa. Kusan koyaushe suna da tsarin tushen kansu, don haka sai suka tushen lafiya da sauri. A yawancin jinsunan, jariran suna murƙushe kansu, amma akwai kuma cacti inda dole ne a tsage su.
- Cherenkov. Ana amfani dashi don yaduwar cacti columnar da nau'in shuka tare da tsayi, maras yanki. A cikin farkon lamari, yanke kututture zuwa 15 cm tsayi kuma "shirin" ƙananan sashinta don tushen ya girma daga tsakiyar. Yawancin nau'ikan suna buƙatar bushewa daga cikin kayan itace, amma wasu cacti na iya zama tushen su nan da nan (ripsalis, epiphyllum). Leafy cacti ana yaduwa ta amfani da guda na ganye.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa su ne 'ya'yan da aka sare daga ɓangaren hakoran, kuma ya fi dacewa a fara wannan hanyar yaduwar fure kafin lokacin girma ko bayan ƙarshenta.
Baya ga waɗannan hanyoyin, akwai kuma wata hanya mai ban sha'awa game da yaduwar cacti - grafting tsire-tsire daban-daban guda biyu. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi ga waɗancan nau'in waɗanda ke da wahalar girma da kansu ko don dalilai na gwaji don samun ainihin samfurin. Hakanan, wannan hanyar abu ne mai karɓuwa idan kuna gaggawa don adana fure da ya ɓace tushen sa. A matsayin jari dole ne a zabi iri tare da haɓaka mai sauri da kuma rashi yara.
