Dubunnan mutane sun isa gaɓar dutsen Dnieper - Slavutich don yin sha'awar lambun fure na Lilac, ba wai daga Kiev kaɗai ba, har ma baƙi daga Moscow, Leningrad, nesa Siberia, har ma daga ƙasashen waje. Kuma kowa yana jan hankalinsa ta hanyar mu'ujiza da aka kirkira a cikin Tsarin Botanical Republican na Tsakiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Yukren a Kiev.
Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan lilacs 200 suna wakilta anan kan yankin kadada daya da rabi. Kuma abin da launuka ba za ku gani a nan ba, abin da ƙanshin abinci ba za ku sha iska ba! Yana da wuya a rubuta game da wannan lambun da ba a saba ba, ko kuma, kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka kira shi, sirinji. A lokacin da ake yin furanni, mutane da yawa da ke son daukar hoto da masu daukar hoto, fim da ɗakunan talabijin sun gyara shi akan fim, kuma masu zane suna zana shi.
Lilac (Lilac)Daga tarihin noman ciyawa an san cewa Lilac ya fara zuwa Turai ta hanyar diflomatsi din Austrian daga Constantinople a 1563. Wannan jami'in diflomasiyyar, yana nazarin kyawawan lambuna na babban birnin Turkiyya na lokacin, wanda aka kiyaye daga lokutan Byzantine, ya jawo hankali ga daji mai fure. Turkawan sun kira wannan tsiron "lilak." Da yake dawowa kasarsu, jami'in diflomasiyyar ya fitar da irin shuka da yake so. Bayan haka, a ƙarƙashin sunan "Turkish viburnum" lilac yayi ƙaura daga Vienna zuwa ƙasashe maƙwabta kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mai salo a cikin dukkan ƙasashen Turai, ciki har da Rasha. A wancan lokacin babu wani yanki mai mallakar ƙasa inda ba za a yi la’akari da shi a matsayin wani abu ba don saya da yawa bushes na lilacs na gaye.
Koyaya, hakikanin sikirin na lilac, kamar gyada, ya kasance ba'a san shi ba na dogon lokaci, kuma kwanannan ne aka samu damar gano cikakkun bayanai. An yi imani da cewa wurin haihuwar Lilac shine Iran, amma a cikin 1828 kawai masu ilimin botan suka sami damar kafa cewa sun fito ne daga wuraren da ba za'a iya amfani da su ba na Yankin na Transylvia, har zuwa Yugoslavia da kuma tsaunukan da ke yanzu na Yugoslavia da Bulgaria.
Lilac (Lilac)Sunan kimiyya na Lilac "sirinji" yana da alaƙa da ɗayan tsoffin almara na Girka. Ya ba da labarin yadda Pan, allahn gandun daji da filaye, suka nace da neman kuɗi daga Syringa na nymph. Amma Allah yana da mummuna mummuna: gemu, mai ban tsoro, ƙafafun akuya. Kyakkyawan Siringa, da gudu da zaluncin da ke da ban tsoro da mummuna Pan, wanda aka yanke tsammani, ya zama kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi. Pan wanda ba shi da sa'a, dajin da ke bakin ciki da daji, ba zato ba tsammani yana tsaye a kan wurin tsinke, ya yi bututu daga reshensa ya yi ritaya ya mallaka.
Biyan yabo ga almara, fitaccen marubucin furotin Linnaeus ya ba wa almara labarin da sunan rashin lafiyar nom.
A cikin aikin lambu na ado na duniya, yanzu akwai nau'ikan lilacs 600, waɗanda ke bambanta cikin tsari da girman gogewar fure, ƙanshi, launi na fure, siffar ganye. Idan da farko kiwo da sabbin nau'ikan nau'ikan lilacs na cinikin waje ne, yanzu masana kimiyyarmu da kwararrun likitocin sun kirkiro da dama iri daban-daban. Daga cikinsu, mutum ba zai iya gazawa ba da ambaton aikin gwaninta na Moscow ta Michurinets, wanda ya ba da lambar yabo ta jihar L. A. Kolesnikov. Yana da lamula masu ban mamaki! Musamman kyawawan halaye sune waɗanda ya kirkireshi da kuma nau'ikan da ya fi so: Gastello, mafarki, majagaba, Bolshevik, wanda a yanzu ana iya samunsa a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa na Moscow, Tbilisi, Tashkent, Riga da sauran biranen Soviet.
Lilac (Lilac)Lilac galibi itace shuki ce, wani lokacin ma tana kama da ƙaramin itace. Dangane da launi na furanni, an rarrabe rukuni biyu na lilacs: lilac-blue, fari, lilac-pink, purple da violet. Koyaya, L.A. Kolesnikov ya kirkiri nau'ikan lilacs na wani launi mara kyau: shuɗi, shuɗi mai duhu tare da farin iyaka, lilac-azurfa da ja mai haske.
Shahararren nau'ikan nau'ikan Lilac wanda brean ƙasar Yukren ke shayarwa kuma yana ƙaruwa. Su iri Ukraine, da hasken Donbass, Kiev, Poltava da sauransu sa gaba ɗaya sha'awa.
Lilac (Lilac)Duk da asalinta na kudu, Lilac tayi girma sosai a cikin ƙasarmu kuma tana yarda da ko da tsananin sanyi na tsibirin Solovetsky, Tobolsk, Krasnoyarsk. Yana da wuya sosai a kan kasa da danshi abun ciki, daidai yada da tsaba, tushen harbe da kore kore, da kuma girma cikin sauri. Lilac yana da tamani sosai a matsayin mai tilastawa shuka irin koren da katako. A nan suka cimma furanni masu tashin hankali har a tsakiyar lokacin hunturu.
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:
- S. I. Ivchenko - Littafin game da bishiyoyi
