Ofungiyar da ta dace adana kwan fitila da tsire-tsire ba a banza ba la'akari da mahimmanci ba, har ma da aiki mai wuya. A mafi ƙarancin kuskure a zaɓi na yanayi na tsare ko bayyanar ga kowane dalilai mara kyau, furannin da kuka fi so (kwararan fitila, digo) yawancin lokaci suna farka a kan lokaci. Yin ma'amala da irin wannan matsalar ba zai zama da sauƙi ba. Amma wanda yayi kama da ciyawar kwararan fitila ko tubers bawai dalilin fargaba bane. Wasu himma da kulawa zasu taimaka wajen adana tsirrai.
Dasa don distillation na prematurely girma hyacinth kwararan fitila.
Geraukar kwararan fitila ko tubers tsawon lokaci kafin farkon lokacin dasa su shine gaggawa mai buƙatar yanke shawara cikin sauri. Babu wata hanyar asali ko ingantacciyar dabarar ko wata hanya don dakatar da ci gaba da kwararan fitila da adana kayan dasa da suka farka kafin lokacin. A kowane yanayi, kuna buƙatar bincika hanyar ku ta musamman. Bayan duk, yana da nisa daga koyaushe zai yiwu don tabbatar da tabbatarwa a cikin sababbin yanayi ko dasawa don tsirrai, ya zama dole da farko a yi nazarin duka ƙarfin ku da sifofin tsire-tsire.
Kulawa ta yau da kullun, iska mai dakuna, dubawa na tsabtace kowane kwan fitila ko rhizome, da tsabta a cikin ɗakunan ajiya sune manyan matakan da zasu ba da damar bulbous da corms zuwa hunturu kullun a bayan ƙasa. Yana da godiya ga binciken da aka yi akai-akai na kayan shuka wanda za'a iya ganin alamun farkon haɓakarsa da ci gabansa.
Da sannu matsalar ƙwayar wuri “an gano”, mafi kyau. Idan tsiran ya ɓullo, har ma fiye da haka, idan muna magana ne game da kumburin kumburi, to, tare da daidaitawar yanayi, zai yuwu a dakatar da kuma rage ƙarfinsu. Idan tsiran sun riga sun girma da santimita da yawa, to, za a iya "riƙe" tsire-tsire har zuwa lokacin shuka. Amma farawa mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi da haɓakar tsirar sama sama da 4 cm tare da haɓaka tushen za su iya nufin cewa ba za a iya magance wannan matsala ba tare da dasa gaggawa ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, kwararan fitila na tulips da gladioli, Cannes na Indiya da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna zuwa gaba kafin lokaci. Wani lokaci, idan an adana shi ba tare da ɓata ba, sprouts na iya bayyana akan dahlias da lilies. Za a iya fuskantar irin wannan matsalar yayin sayen albasa ko tafarnuwa a gaba.
Babban dokar da bai kamata ku manta da ita a irin wannan yanayi ba shine ku firgita yayin da kuka samo fure a jikin kwararan fitila yayin bincike a cikin hunturu. Kamar yadda yake tare da kowace matsala na shuka shuka, ya fi kyau kada kuyi ƙoƙarin warware shi nan da nan. Kafin kayi ƙoƙarin dakatar da haɓaka kwararan fitila, da farko dole ne ka fara nazarin yadda huɗar ta ɓullo da kuma menene musabbabin wannan matsalar.
Kwararan fitila da ke cikin ajiya, koda, da alama, a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, na iya yin shuka, musamman idan aka batun sabon kayan dasa kayan da aka saya. Ba yadda za ayi koyaushe, kodayaushe, kurakuran da aka yi yayin kwanciya don ajiya ko zaɓi yanayin tsarewa yana haifar da irin wannan farkon. Mafi yawan lokuta suna haifar da ciyayi ne na lokacin bazara yanayin zafi da iskaamma wasu dalilai na iya “aiki” - canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, tsananin haske, canjin yanayin ajiya, rashin karfin zazzabi, da sauransu. Da farko dai, yakamata ku duba nawa yanayin ajiya don takamaiman shuka ya dace da sifofin da zaɓin ta. Sigogi da zasu karkace daga abubuwan da ake buƙata ya kamata a gyara su da farko, don hana yaduwar farko da sauran kayan shuka.
Tare da albarkatun kayan lambu, kowane abu mai sauƙi ne kuma ba a daidaita shi ba. Idan, lokacin da aka adana shi cikin ɗumi, hannun jari na tsaba albasa da aka sayo da aka saya a baya, to an dasa shi a kan ganye a cikin tukwane. Ana cin tafarnuwa da aka yayyafa ba a shuka. Don amfani da kwararan fitila da aka dasa don dasa shuki a cikin bazara a gonar ba zai yiwu ba, amma ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire da kansu.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu kaɗai don cutuka kwararan fitila:
- Abun hanawa ko tsinkaye.
- Distillation da farkon saukowa a cikin kwantena.
Suna da bambanci a yanayin halitta da rikitarwa. Idan zaɓi na farko yana ƙoƙarin dakatar da ci gaban kafin wannan lokacin, lokacin da lokaci ya dace da lokacin shuka, ko kuma aƙalla har tsawon hasken rana ya ƙaruwa, zaɓi na biyu ya ba da damar tsire-tsire su kara girma, cikin jinkirin motsi ko a yanayin al'ada.
Zaɓin na biyu ya dace kawai idan ƙaramin adadin tsire-tsire suka girma ko kuma idan akwai ƙarin yankin don ajiye kwantena da tukwane. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to abin da kawai za a iya yi shi ne ƙoƙarin dakatar da tsari da kiyaye tsirrai har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Tushen peony tare da buds girma a cikin girma.
Dabaru daban-daban basu dace da nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri ba:
- Idan muna magana ne game da ƙananan albasa, tulips ko kwararan fitila na bazara, ba shi yiwuwa a dakatar da haɓakarsu kuma ya fi kyau dasa su a cikin kwantena don distillation.
- An kuma fi dasa daskararren fure kamar fure, da kuma cannas na Indiya, da kuma sauran kayan tarihin can.
- Amma dahlias, gladioli da sauran amfanin gona na '' tuber 'na gida ana iya kiyaye su har sai an dasa shuki koda bayan germination (ba shakka, idan har an daidaita yanayin).
Ko da kuwa dabarun zaɓaɓɓen, akwai matakan gaba ɗaya waɗanda ke buƙatar ɗauka don kowane kwararan fitila da aka farkar da tushen tubers:
- tsire-tsire tare da fure sama sama da 2-3 cm dole ne a ƙaura daga duhu zuwa wuri mai haske, yana kare su daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
- kwararan fitila da rhizomes a hankali; yayin da akwai alamun ƙara yawan zafi, dumama, har ma da ƙarin rot, suna buƙatar a bushe su a tsaftace su, bayan sarrafa lalacewa;
- kwararan fitila suna bushe da ɗanɗano, kuma idan ba a shirya dasa shuki ba, to a cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 3 ana ba su damar bushewa da kyau.
1. Kama girma ba tare da saukowa ba
Farke fitila da kananan harbe za a iya kiyaye su kafin dasa da kuma bayan farkon kakar girma. Don dakatarwa ko rage jinkirin ci gaba gwargwadon yiwuwa, ana buƙatar sanya tsire-tsire a cikin sababbin yanayi - ƙananan yanayin zafi kuma suna ba da duk sigogi da suka dace don ci gaban al'ada. A zahiri, kwararan fitila da zafi ko wasu dalilai ana aika su kawai zuwa yanayin da ya dace dasu.
Idan kwararan fitila suka yi sanyi cikin sanyi, yanayin zafi daga digiri 10 zuwa 15, to zazzage zafin zuwa zafin 2-5 na sanyi. Idan sun yi girma a cikin zafi, to, zaku iya gwada rage zafin jiki zuwa tsakiyar zangon, kuma idan babu tsayayyen abin ci gaba, to sai ku canza su zuwa sanyi.
Sprouted kwararan fitila da tubers, musamman idan sun bunkasa harbe da sababbin Tushen, dole ne a shimfiɗa su da yardar kaina saboda tsire-tsire ba su tsoma baki tare da juna. Manuniya na zafi zafi bukatar a sarrafa: ci gaba da dasa kayan kawai a cikin yanayin bushe, kowane karuwa a cikin zafi zai haifar da komawar ci gaban aiki.
Sprouted gaba da lokaci Dahlia tuber dasa a cikin tukunya2. Shuka cikin ƙasa
Idan kun kasance masu sa'a, kuma yanayin a lokacin da kwararan fitila suka farka kafin lokacin, zai baka damar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa akalla tare da murfi, to za a iya dasa shuki a cikin lambu ko kuma greenhouse. Amma irin wannan yanayin yana da wuya. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan matsalar ta kasance misali ga yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, inda dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba ya cikin tambayar. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka ƙwayar bulbous da bututun itace a cikin ƙasa mai rufewa - a cikin ƙasa mai tsananin sanyi hunturu, lambun hunturu, a cikin kwantena, kwalaye ko tukwane.
Kafin ka fara dasa shukar tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar yanke hukunci ko kana son cimma farkon fure ko kuma aikin shine kawai don adana albarkatun gona kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. A lamari na farko, ya fi kyau sauka a cikin kwantena na ado don ku iya jin daɗin kyawawan furannin da kuka fi so a lokutan da ba a dace ba. Don distillation, ana shuka tsire-tsire ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan rukuni.
Idan kana son kiyaye tsiro da asalinsu, amma ba don tayar da fure ba, amma don dakatar ko rage jinkirin ci gaba kafin dasa shuki a gonar, to zaka iya sanya kwararan fitila a cikin kowane kwantena, amma lura da nisan da aka bada shawarar lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa (tare da dasa shuki, zai zama da wuya a dasa kwararan fitila a lambun).
Duk abin da aka tattauna game da tsire-tsire, har ma da girman girman kwararan fitila ko tubers kansu, lokacin da dasa shuki tsire-tsire masu tsiro da wuri, suna bin ka'idodin tsarin dasa:
- yi amfani da fitila mai sauƙin lantarki, mai cike da sinadarai;
- An binne kwararan fitila zuwa zurfin biyu zuwa sau uku tsawo na kwan fitila da kanta;
- Dole ne a sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙarƙashin kwantena;
- lokacin barin, ana basu jagora ta hanyar ci gaba da kwararan fitila, suna kiyaye ka'idodin yin taka tsantsan da daskararren ruwa da sauran ka'idoji na kwararan fitila.
Abubuwan ɓoyayyen kwari waɗanda aka dasa don kiyayewa, amma suna son rage ƙima a cikin girma, suna fallasa su a cikin wuri mai haske da sanyi tare da yanayin zafi kusa da sifili (daga digiri 2 zuwa 5). Tsayawa a cikin sanyi ko aƙalla a cikin wuri mai sanyi yana hana ci gaba kuma tsire-tsire za su jira sannu a san isowar lokacin da ya dace don dasawa da canzawa zuwa zafi. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa ruwa.
Bulbous, daga abin da suke so su cimma fure, suna buƙatar haske mai haske. Idan germination ya faru a cikin hunturu (har ma a farkon bazara), tsire-tsire dole ne su samar da ƙarin haske. An sake yin aikin ban ruwa mai ban sha'awa ga tsire-tsire kawai tare da farkon ci gaban aiki na farfajiyar ganye da ganyayyaki, kafin hakan ya iyakance ga ban ruwa mai saurin tallafawa.
Ba tare da la'akari da bulbous da bututun mai fure ba ko a'a, ana tura su zuwa cikin bude ƙasa da zarar dama ta samu. Tsire-tsire suna canjawa wuri a hankali, suna adana dukkanin dunƙarar ƙasa kuma tana mayar da su cikin ramin dasawa. An kiyaye bangare na iska koda da ganyayyaki ko tushe mai tushe don tabbatar da tsufa na yau da kullun da abinci mai gina jiki. An yanke furanni cikin bouquets, yana barin wani ɓangare na tushe. Don hunturu, suna tono tsire-tsire iri ɗaya kamar tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, waɗanda aka dasa a lokuta na hali.
Kuma ta yaya kuka adana kwararan fitila? Faɗa mana a cikin maganganun game da kwarewar ku a cikin tanadin kwararan fitila ko tubers na tsire-tsire.
