Alamar ruwa ta kasance cikin rukuni na fure na tsire-tsire na Clove iyali. Furanni farare ne. 'Ya'yan itace akwatin ne a siffar kwai. Abubuwan da aka shuka na shuka suna zagaye, launin ruwan kasa. Kowa ya san ɗaya daga cikin wakilan wannan nau'in tsirrai - ciyawa da ake kira katako mai katako, wacce hotonta ke ɗaukar fitowar ciyawar sanannun.
Iri Taurari
Halittar ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan 200 da ke girma a kusan kowane yanki kuma a cikin duk bangarorin yanayi, gami da manyan tsaunukai tsaunuka. Wasu nau'ikan suna girma kamar tsire-tsire masu ciyawar da ake amfani da su don dalilai na ado. A cikin ƙasarmu, ana samun mafi yawan nau'ikan tsire-tsire.
Alamar matsakaici
Tsarin asma na tsakiya, wanda kuma ana kiranta da itacen lice, shine shuka shekara-shekara ko na shekara biyu tare da kara mai bakin ciki, kusan mita 0.3. Yana da ƙoshin ganye da iyakar ƙarewa. Furen furannin itace kadan, filayen fure farare ne, bifid ne. Bishiyar katako ba ta mutu tare da farkon yanayin sanyi ba.
Alamar fure tana yin fure tare da matsattsen itace a duk lokacin bazara, nunannun 'ya'yan itace sun fara a Yuli kuma sun ƙare a watan Satumba. Za'a iya amfani da ciyawar ciyawa don dalilai na magani. Abubuwan da aka gabatar da abubuwan infusions akan matsakaitan matsakaitan matsakaita suna da alamu masu yawa kuma sun mallaki irin waɗannan ayyuka:
- painkillers;
- hemostatic;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- rauni waraka.
- tonic;
- choleretic;
- ta da hankali.
Masu warkarwa na gargajiya suna amfani da ƙamshi na itace don kula da cututtuka irin su cututtukan hanta da koda, da kuma tsarin zuciya. Wannan tsire-tsire mai kyau antihistamine. Hakanan ana amfani da tasirin laxative na stellate na tsakiya tare da masu warkarwa da yawa da waɗanda suka fi dacewa don magance matsaloli ta amfani da hanyoyin magungunan gargajiya.
Mokritsa babban mataimaki ne a cikin yaki da sciatica, sprain, da rheumatism. Buɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa fata, fata, ƙonewa, da kumburi za'a iya warke tare da amfani da kayan yaji.
Sauke kuli
Matsakaicin tsayi na wannan nau'in wakilin bai wuce santimita 40 ba. Sharan ganye mai ƙiyayya ya kai mm 40 a tsayi kuma 4 mm a faɗi. Fuskokinsu yayi dan kadan ne. Furanni na shuka iri ne, farare a launi, forming sprawling inflorescences.
Ganyen hatsi ya tashi daga tsakiyar Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Kuna iya ganin wannan shuka a cikin Caucasus, Siberiya, ɓangaren Turai na Rasha da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Territoriesasar da take girma a kanta sararin sarari ce: waɗannan sune wuraren kiwo, bayyane, tabkuna da koguna. Kasar gona shuka fi son m.
Madadin magani yana amfani da mai tushe da ganye da furanni na shuka. An tattara yayin fure, ciyawa dole ne a bushe shi sosai a cikin ɗaki wanda yake a kai a kai.
An dauki tsire-tsire mai guba, sabili da haka, wajibi ne don amfani da alamar hatsi a ciki sosai a hankali.
Cereal stellate wani kyakkyawan magani ne na farfadowa, wanda aka ba da shawarar ga mutane sama da shekara 60, da kuma ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya da na hanji. Za'a iya shirya tincture na ganye akan vodka, ta amfani da samfurin azaman maganin sa barci da maganin antitussive.
Alamar itace itacen oak
Wannan nau'in alamar alamar ƙwayar cuta itace tsararraki ne mai zurfi tare da zurfi, amma akwai ƙananan rhizomes. Gashi mai tushe na shuka yana kafa, tsayin su na iya kaiwa santimita 60.
Itatuwan tsiro ne, fure furanninsu fari, kuma ganyayyaki suna da kamannin zuciya da nunawa. Itacen oak ɗin yana fure daga Mayu zuwa farkon Satumba. Kuna iya ganin shuka a Asiya orarama, Turai, da kuma Caucasus. Wuraren haɓaka suna nunawa ta hanyar ƙasa mai wadatacciyar ƙasa da sako-sako: mafi yawan peatlands, bankunan kogi, gandun daji ko manyan filaye.
Amfani mai kyau na katse itacen oak yana bayyana a sarari:
- lura da cututtukan fungal;
- taimaka wa jiyya lokacin ciwan kansa;
- maganin maganin cututtukan cututtukan fata na cututtukan fata.
Dankin yana da guba, saboda haka ya kamata a zaɓi sashi sosai tare da kulawa sosai.
Tsage ganye tsiro
Sunan na biyu na wannan nau'in shuka shine lanceolate sprocket. Wannan itace yar karamar tsiro tare da bakin ciki mai jan wuya. Barke mai garaje na iya zama sama ko a miƙe. Ganyayyaki masu nuna alamar sun kai girman 70 mm kuma suna da babban ƙarfi: suna da daɗewa.
Hoton lanceolate yana da kyau sosai. Diamita na furen ya kai mm 3, launin yana fari. Corolla kusan sau biyu yana girma kamar kofin. Ana iya lura da tsire-tsire masu gudana daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni. Wuraren da wurin yin zagon ƙasa ke tsiro shine yanki na yamma na Siberiya, Asiaan Asiya, Caucasus, Iran, har ma da Afirka (ɓangaren arewa).
Starlet mai wuya-tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire wanda ake ɗauka shine zuma da cin abinci a lokaci guda, yayin da zagi na iya zama sanadin guba dabbobi, alal misali, dawakai.
M kaddarorin da aikace-aikace
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan tsiro suna da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani ga ɗan adam:
- anti-mai kumburi;
- choleretic;
- laxative;
- maganin rigakafi;
- diuretic (diuretic);
- hemostatic;
- hypotensive.
Alamar kyau tana da kyau a hade tare da wasu ganye. Plantain da horsetail na iya yin kyakkyawan itace na inji. Kuna iya amfani da kayan ado na ganye don matsalolin lafiya masu zuwa:
- tsananin tari;
- basur;
- kumburi mafitsara;
- lalacewar fata (a waje);
- rashes (na waje);
- kumburi idanu.
- kumburi;
- hernia
- tsire-tsire na dystonia na tsire-tsire;
- scurvy;
- hepatitis.
Hakanan ana amfani da asirin azaman kayan aiki don hana ci gaba da ci gaban atherosclerosis, tare da ba da gudummawa ga mafi saurin warkad da cututtukan trophic.
Abun Tauraruwa
Abinda ke ciki na ciyawa yana da wadataccen abubuwa masu amfani:
- Bitamin Vitamin C ya shiga cikin daidaituwa na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, ana buƙatar Vitamin E don hana ci gaban kansa kuma ya ƙarfafa rigakafi, bitamin K yana taimakawa ƙarfafa ganuwar capillaries kuma yana daidaita coagulation jini.
- Gano abubuwan. Carotene yana ƙarfafa tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, yana kare jiki daga haɓakar ciwan kansa. Magnesium yana sa tsarin tsoka ya zama mai ƙarfi, kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ayyukan ƙwayoyin jijiya. Jan ƙarfe na iya samar da ingantacciyar farfadowa da haɓaka kyallen kayan jikin mutum. Hakanan (farin ƙarfe) yana ba da baƙin ƙarfe ga tsokoki daban-daban na jiki. Iron yana da hannu a cikin ayyukan magudanar jini kuma yana cikin aikin haemoglobin.
- Tannins. Suna da tasirin anti-mai kumburi, kuma sunada damar lalata jikin mutum, daure da kuma cire gishiri mai nauyi. Hakanan, wannan rukuni na abubuwa shine garanti na hanzarta dakatar da jini idan har aka sami rauni da gurbata da guba da kudan zuma ke samarwa a lokacin cizo.
- Alkaloids. Tasirin ilimin halittarsu yana da ƙarfi sosai. A cikin abun da ake ciki na ashara, waɗannan abubuwan suna da ikon yin tasiri kan aikin shakatawa na tsarin juyayi, sun sami damar magance su kuma suna da sakamako mai laushi da kuma sakamako na diuretic.
- Mahimman mai. Abun cikinsu yana cikin girma, sunada girma. An tsara su don samun tasirin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, sautin jiki, sake sabunta shi, inganta haɓaka ƙwayar wuce haddi kuma ci gaba da dumama.
Hakanan, abun da ke kunshe cikin kunshin ya hada da flavonoids, waɗanda ke da hannu cikin ka'idar rufin jijiyoyin bugun gini da taimakawa rage ƙwayar su. Abubuwan da ke da amfani na gado na katako na tsakiya zasu taimaka wajan tallafawa jiki da taimakawa ƙarfafa rigakafi.
Tarin tattarawa da girbi
Yawancin nau'in tsiro suna dauke da guba, saboda haka ya kamata a yi amfani da safofin hannu na roba a lokacin girbin. Wannan hanya ce mai kyau don kare hannayenku. Hakanan kayan aikin mahimmanci sune shears na lambu, tare da taimakon wanda ya wajaba don yanke kayan abinci a cikin girman da ake buƙata.
Yanke ciyawa yakamata ya zama a lokacin da furersa ta kai koli. Bayan mun girbe kayan, sai mutum yaci gaba da aiki da kayan, wanda ya kunshi sarrafa ganyayyaki, rarrabewa, da cire ganye da baƙin duhu da mai tushe.
Bayan an yanke shuka a cikin kananan ganye, kuna buƙatar saka duk wannan a cikin na'urar bushewa. Zazzabi da aka dauka mafi kyau shine 50 Ah!C. Wannan zai isa saboda albarkatun ƙasa su bushe da sauri kuma su riƙe duk kayan aikinsu masu amfani. Bayan bushewa, an cire ciyawar daga ɗakin bushewa kuma an shimfiɗa ta a jakunkuna.
Kuskantar da bushewar toka a cikin jakunkuna kada ta kasance, saboda danshi ba zai iya nutsar da shi ba, kuma kayan zai zama toka.
Ajiye jakunkuna na ciyawa a cikin wani wuri mai dumin zafi, ba ya wuce shekara biyu. Bayan wannan lokacin, shuka ya yi asarar dukkanin kaddarorinsa masu amfani, kuma shirye-shiryen kayan ado na magani zai zama mara ma'ana.
