Snowberry (Symphoricarpos) - itace shuki mai yanke hukunci wanda ke cikin gidan Honeysuckle. Snow-Berry shine mafi yawanci ake kira da wolfberry. Yawancin al'adun dusar dusar ƙanƙan da ke shuka a cikin wuraren shakatawa na birni da murabba'ai.
Halittar yana da kusan 15 iri. A cikin daji, yana girma a Arewa da Tsakiyar Amurka. Banda shine nau'in sinentis na Symphoricarpos, wanda za'a iya samu a cikin Sin kawai. Asalin sunan yana da alaƙa da fassarar kalmar Helenanci. Akwai tushen biyu a cikin kalmar: 'tara' 'da' ya'yan itace '. Tare da yin binciken da hankali na shuka, ya zama sananne cewa berries akan rassan suna matse juna da juna. A peculiarity ta'allaka ne da cewa ba su fada a cikin hunturu da bi tam zuwa bushes, game da samar da abinci ga tsuntsaye.
Bayanin shuka
Tsawon berry na dusar ƙanƙara na iya kaiwa zuwa 0.2-3 bushesasashen bushes suna da ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya, waɗanda ke kan gajerun tsummoki da girma zuwa tsayi 1.5 cm. Rassanan tsire-tsire masu sassauƙa ne, waɗanda ke ba su damar karyewa ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi. An tattara a cikin axil tseren tsefe inflorescences, furanni zo a cikin launuka iri-iri da fara fure, yawanci a Yuli-Agusta. A maimakon wilted buds, 'ya' ya 'ya' ya 'ya' yin wata 'yar fari ce mai kama da' yar fari mai launin fari ko baƙi. Duddirinsa yakai kusan cm 2. Furen drupe yana da farin farin. Kada a ci 'ya'yan itace.
Don girma a cikin lambu, wani farin dusar ƙanƙara-Berry, wanda aka dasa sau da yawa a matsayin shinge, ya fi dacewa. Wani ba karamar shahararrun launuka tare da drupes ruwan hoda ke tsiro da kyau a yankuna masu ɗumi a kan ƙasa mai baƙar fata, inda ruwan sanyi yake mamaye.
Saukowa daga dusar ƙanƙara a cikin ƙasa
Snowberry tsire-tsire ne marasa ƙanshi. Don aikinta, kowane shafi da nau'in ƙasa sun dace. Tsarin tushen mai karfi na iya hana yaduwa da zubar idan ka dasa bushes akan gangara. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bazara ko kaka. Ana shirya shiri a gaba.
Yadda ake shuka
Don girma shinge daga dusar ƙanƙara-Berry, ya kamata ka zaɓi seedlingsan girma seedlings. An ja twine tare da tsawon shinge kuma an tono rami, wanda ya zama ya zama aƙalla 40 cm kuma zurfin cm 60 Idan aikin ya kasance yana girma bushes dabam, to, dole ne a kiyaye nisan da ke tsakanin su aƙalla 150 cm, tare da girman girman ramin 65x65 cm.
Game da dasa shuki, yana da kyau a haƙa rami da rami wata guda kafin a shirya taron. Don aikin bazara, an shirya dabarar a cikin fall. Lokacin da ƙasa ta ƙunshi babban adadin kayan yumɓu, ana saka ƙarin ƙwayar ƙasa a cikin rami. Don yin wannan, duwatsun da aka cakuda da ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi, peat da humus, an cakuda kuma an ciyar da tsire-tsire matasa. Dolomite gari, ash na itace da superphosphate suna haɗe zuwa kowane daji. Kar a rufe tushen wuya har zurfi. Ya kamata ya kasance a matakin saman shafin. Kafin ka rage bushes a cikin rami, yana da muhimmanci ka riƙe tushen a cikin gidan yumɓu. Ruwa seedlings ne da za'ayi a kowace rana.
Kula da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin lambun
Kasar gona da ruwa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, daskararren dusar ƙanƙara yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman yayin girma. Koyaya, idan lokaci ya ba da izini, me zai sa ba za a kula da bushes ɗin ba kuma zai sa su zama da kyan gani. Misali, ciyawa kusa-da'ira tare da peat. Dankin zai amsa da kyau ga kwance ƙasa na lokaci-lokaci. Kamar bishiyoyi masu yawa na bishiyoyi, dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara tana buƙatar kwalliya, shayarwa da magani daga cututtuka da kwari. Ana yin ruwa kawai idan bazara ta bushe sosai. Bushaya daga cikin daji zai buƙaci ɗaukar bulo na ruwa 1.5-2. Idan akwai isasshen ruwan sama na halitta, zaku iya mantawa game da shayarwa. Ana yin kwalliya bayan ruwan sama ko ruwa. A ƙarshen lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, yankin da dusar ƙanƙara ke da buƙatar a haƙa shi.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A cikin bazara, ana ciyar da bushes tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Ana sake maimaita kayan miya da ke zuwa kawai a tsakiyar bazara. Don yin wannan, narke 50 g na Agricola a guga na ruwa.
Juyawa
Idan kana buƙatar dasa shuki da shidan zuwa wani wuri, to zai fi kyau ayi wannan kafin rhizome ya girma da ƙarfi. Juyawa ana yin shi gwargwadon matsayin ɗaya kamar yadda aka bayyana farkon saukowa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada ku lalata daji lokacin tono sama kuma kada ku keta mutuncin tushen tsarin. Plantwararren tsire-tsire yana da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, don haka an ba da shawarar tono daji gwargwadon babban akwati yadda zai yiwu don kada ya yi tuntuɓe a kan Tushen a cikin ƙasa.
Turawa
Pruning zai fi dacewa da ƙayyadadden lokaci na lokacin bazara, sannan bushes ɗin zai murmure cikin sauri. Ya kamata a dasa ciyawar har sai an fara amfani da ruwan tsiro. A lokaci guda, bushe tsoffin rassan ko harbe waɗanda ke tsoma baki tare da haɓakawa kuma suna matuƙar ɗaukar daji an cire su. Suna iya taqaitaccen da rabi. Pingin ba ya shafar fure a nan gaba, tunda furannin fure suna kan harbe na shekara ta yanzu. Ana kula da wuraren da ake yanka tare da nau'in lambun don hana kamuwa da cuta. Ana yin rigakafin tsufa na tsufa na bushes a tsawan santimita 50-60. A lokacin bazara, buds na iya samun damar yin wasu harbe.
Farfado da dusar kankara
Ana iya yaduwar dusar kankara ta amfani da tsaba, yanka, yanke ko rarraba daji.
Tsarin iri
Don girma tsirrai mai cikakken ƙarfi daga zuriya, zai ɗauki ƙoƙari da yawa, lokaci guda, tunda wannan ɗayan hanyoyi ne masu cike da azaba. An cire tsaba daga drupes kuma yada a kan kanron don matsi da yawan ruwan sha daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. Bayan haka, an sanya su na ɗan lokaci a ruwa. Daga nan sai su nutse zuwa kasan kwandon, ragowar dabbar kuwa sai ta hau saman ruwa. An dasa tsaba a bushe a cikin ƙarshen kaka a cikin kwalaye dauke da ƙasa mai ƙoshin gaske, kuma an zuba karamin yashi a saman. An dasa kwantena masu dasa gilashin gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. A lokacin tsiro na seedlings, ana lura da tsari na yau da kullun na shayarwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana iya lura da bayyanar ganyen farko na dusar ƙanƙara a bazara. Ana ɗaukar shuki a cikin ƙasa bayan an share watanni.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Kafin aiwatar da kwararar ruwan itace ko a cikin kaka, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka faɗi, sai su zaɓi daji mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun dusar dusar ƙanƙara. An cire shi a hankali daga ƙasa kuma ya kasu zuwa sassa da yawa saboda tushen tafiyar matakai da ingantattun harbe ya kasance akan kowane ɗayan.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Ana yin haifuwa ta hanyar sanya ruwa a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, ƙananan rassa sun tanƙwara ƙasa kuma yayyafa tare da karamin Layer na ƙasa. A lokutan bazara ana ba su wadataccen shayi na yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya. Bayan an gama kafe shi sosai, sai a yanke shi a cikin babban daji kuma a canza shi zuwa wani wuri.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Kamar yadda ake amfani da kayan shuka, kore ko lignified cuttings ana amfani dasu tare da tsawon 10 zuwa 20 cm, wanda akan sanya kodan lafiya da yawa. Kwantena na adana ya dace da yashi.
Girma na kore kore ne da za'ayi a watan Yuni bayan kammala flowering bishiyoyi. Yanke manyan tsiran bishiyoyi kuma ka saukar dasu cikin ruwa. Dukkanin 'yan itace ana ba da izinin dasa su a cikin ƙasa daidai da abin da ya faru kamar lokacin da ake yaduwa daga tsaba. Ana saukowa ƙasa don zurfin 5 mm. Kwantena tare da harbe-harbe matasa masu zuwa ana adana su a cikin katako ko ɗakunan rigar. Bayan watanni uku, tsarin tushen tsire-tsire zai yi girma. Sannan za a iya tura su zuwa wani wuri na dindindin. Kafin hunturu, matasa matasa suna rufe bushe foliage ko spruce rassan.
Cutar da kwari
Dankin yana da tsayayya wa kwari da cututtuka. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dusar ƙanƙara mai danshi itace daji mai daɗi. Wani lokaci, ganye sukan kamu da mildew powdery, da fruitsa withan itaciya masu launin toka. Don dalilan rigakafin, bushes a farkon bazara ana bi da su da kashi uku na maganin Bordeaux. Wannan magani yana rage hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Idan an samo alamun cutar, an yayyafa dusar kankara tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal, alal misali, Topaz, Topsin ko Quadris. Sauran hanyoyin da za a bi don kamuwa da cuta ba za su kawo sakamako ba.
Iri da nau'ikan dusar kankara
Snow White - Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan da ke faruwa a cikin daji a cikin wuraren budewa, a gefen kogin ko tsaunuka. Harbe sun isa har zuwa 1.5 m. Siffar kambi ya zube. Ganyen yana da m ko zagaye, tsayin su na iya zama har zuwa cm 6. Furen yana da cikakkiyar iska mai launin shuɗi mai laushi mai laushi. A lokacin furanni, daji yana rufe da buds sosai da koren kore ne kawai sananne. 'Ya'yan itãcen yi kama da zagaye farin berries.
Snowberry talakawa ko muryar murjani - suna kiranta da wata "Indian currant". Yankin da ya bunƙasa shine Arewacin Amirka. Ana iya ganin ciyayi koren duhu a cikin ciyayi ko kuma bakin rafin kogin. A maimakon furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske, an kirkiro 'ya'yan itaciya masu launin murɗa, an rufe shi da fure mai haske.
Snowman Yamma - girma a cikin kungiyoyi, samar da dunƙule masu yawa kusa da tafkunan. Ganyen ganye yana da haske koren fure, daga yamma. Furanni masu ruwan hoda ko fari. Suna tarawa a cikin ƙananan tserewar rikice-rikice na tsere. A berries a cikin wannan iri-iri masu laushi ne, masu launin shuɗi ko fari.
Iri iri-iri na dusar ƙanƙara-Berry kuma sun haɗa da nau'ikan: ƙauna, hybrids na Chenot da Henault, Dorenboza.
