Wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki kuma mai ban sha'awa shine cafeteria. A cikin nau'in daji, ana samun sa a cikin Amurkan, kuma mafi daidai, a cikin sassan kudu da tsakiyar. Irin wannan sabon abu sunan ya fito daga kalmar helenanci "kyphos", wanda ke fassara a matsayin an lanƙwasa, kate. Wataƙila wannan fure ta sami irin wannan sabon abu saboda namea .an itaciyarta. A cikin ƙasashen Amurka, zaka iya samun nau'ikan coffees 250, waɗanda kuma sun haɗa da tsirrai da shukoki na shekara-shekara.
Lambun da ke zama a arewacin latitude suna girma kufei a matsayin shuka na shekara. Koyaya, wannan fure yana girma a cikin yanayi na cikin gida. Wannan inji na iya yin hunturu da kyau a yankuna na kudanci, kuma ana yin girma a koyaushe a matsayin tsararren shuki.
Furen fure a cikin gidan cin abinci yana da tsayi kuma yana farawa a cikin Maris, kuma yana ƙare ne kawai a watan Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, ya terry bushes zama mai wuce yarda kyau da kuma sophisticated. Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka wannan bishiyoyin ne a cikin filayen zartar da wuta ko kuma kwantena mai amfani.
Daga cikin nau'in nau'ikan wannan shekara na wannan shuka, ana samun laurel acid, amfanin da aka samo shi a cikin samar da sinadarai. 'Yan lambu sun fara shuka wannan shukar kusan shekaru kusan 15 da suka gabata. Masu shayarwa game da sababbin nau'ikan coffees guda 10.
Kula da kafeyin a gida
Zaɓin wuri don dasa shuki na coffes ya zama irin wannan inda akwai haske mai isasshen haske. Hakanan ya kamata a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa don ci gaban al'ada da haɓaka shi kawai yana buƙatar haskoki kai tsaye na rana.
Zaɓin wurin zama
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana iya dasa wannan shuka mai kyau kai tsaye a cikin lambun kuma ku girma shi kamar ciyawar shekara-shekara. Wadannan kyawawan bushes na kyawawan kyawawan furanni za'a iya girma a cikin baranda ko farfaji, a cikin furen fure, haka kuma a cikin tukunya, rataye filayen fure, da sauransu.
A yayin da gidan gawar ta girma a cikin tukunya, ana iya ɗaukar shi waje a cikin watanni na lokacin zafi don ya iya jin daɗin sabon iska. Sanya tukunya a cikin wuri mai haske wanda zai sami kariya sosai daga iska. Tare da farko na Oktoba, ana kawo fure a kan rufin rufe. Kuma tare da farkon sanyi, ya koma inda ya saba.
Domin daji ya zama kyakkyawa kuma mai kyan gani, yakamata a cire bushe ganye da furanni, da kuma sassan da suka mutu.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Wannan shuka dole ne a yalwa shayarwa a cikin bazara da bazara. Lokacin da sanyi ya fara, yawan shayarwa ya kamata a rage, amma ya kamata a yi hakan a hankali.
Wannan ƙaunataccen daji yana jin babban ɗakin zazzabi. Amma a cikin hunturu, yana buƙatar zazzabi na digiri 5 kawai. A cikin makonni na ƙarshe na hunturu kuna buƙatar datsa. Ya kamata a rage rassan da 1/3. Ana yin wannan ne don sake girke tsoffin harbe.
Watse
Ana shayar da shi akai-akai da yalwa a cikin bazara da bazara, a cikin fall sun rage yawan shayarwa, suna kawo shi a cikin ƙarancin hunturu.
Siffofin Ciyar
Takin a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama sau da yawa isa. Kafeia yana da matukar kyau game da takin gargajiya. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana yin takin kowane lokaci a lokacin yin ruwa. A saboda wannan, a cikin lita 10. ruwa ya narke gram 20 na takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun.
Idan ana so, da zarar kowane mako 1-2 zaku iya samar da taki tare da takin mai narkewar ruwa don aikace-aikacen foliar. A wannan yanayin, sakamakon da yakamata ya kamata ya fesa tare da ganye. Kuma don canji zaka iya ciyar da shuka tare da taki don fure.
Kafei dashi
Dole ne a watsa shi kowace shekara. A ƙasa domin wannan dole ne a zaba daidai horar da m. Don yin cakuda da ake so da kanka, ya wajaba don Mix ƙasa na takardar (da yake a daɗa shi a baya), yashi da peat a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1.
Bude kufei
Wannan inji shine yafi yaduwa ta hanyar itace. Don wannan, ba zaɓaɓɓu masu lada ba. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a ranakun lokacin bazara mai ɗumi, yayin da zafin rana da rana a kan titi ya kamata ya zama aƙalla digiri 18.
Don sa daji ya fi kyau kyau, kuna buƙatar dasa shuki da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya yanzu. Bayan ganyayen na uku sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar tsinkaye saman.
Wannan shuka mai ban mamaki kuma za'a iya girma daga tsaba. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a sayi tsaba na iri irin su maganin kafeyin lanceolate ko zaɓi na ja Dutch. Watan Afrilu da Mayu suna da kyau don shuka. Don kyawawan tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar zazzabi na 18-22 digiri (ɗayan ya shafi yaduwa ta hanyar itace). Ya kamata a sanya tsaba a cikin akwati mai girma ba babba, kuma a saman rufe shi tare da jakar polyethylene. Dole a sanya wannan akwati a kan windowsill, kuma dole ne ya dumama. A lokaci guda, ba lallai ba ne a cika duniya. Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, tsaba suna zama a cikin ƙananan tabarau. Bayan furanni sun girma, ana dasa su cikin wani akwati mai fadi.
Cutar
Duhun duhu na iya haɓakawa a cikin ganye, lokuta na jujjuya tushen tushe ko wasu sassan daji su ma ba sabon abu bane. Kuma wannan inji shi ne mai saukin kamuwa da cutar whitefly. Sau da yawa, cututtukan kufei suna da alaƙa da bayyanar launin toka mai lalacewa ko kamshi. Idan an samo irin waɗannan matsalolin, zai zama dole a kula da daji tare da shiri na musamman daga wannan nau'in rot, har da maganin kashe kwari.
Yana da ban sha'awa
Akwai ra'ayin cewa gidan gahawa yana haɓaka haɗuwar mutane. A wannan batun, ana girma a cikin ɗakunan tarurruka da ofisoshi. Amma idan kun sanya tukunya da daji mai kyau a cikin ɗakin, to yanayin da ke ciki zai zama mafi dacewa da farin ciki.
Nau'in Kafei tare da hoto
A cikin lambu, nau'ikan kamar:
Koufea bude
Yankin dajin yayi girma ya kai rabin mil. An yi wa ado da kyawawan launuka masu kyau, kyawawan furanni, har da furanni masu kyan gani tare da fararen launi ko launin shuɗi. An girma daga tsaba, duk da haka, yana da wuya a saya su. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana shuka tsaba sosai kuma ana shuka su a cikin greenhouse ko a ƙasa mai buɗe.
Cafe "Flaming bonfire"
Daidai ne, mafi kyawun "halittar" masu shayarwa. Wannan kyakkyawan itace ne na shuka, wanda furanni masu haske masu launin shuɗi suka yi girma cikin lambobi masu yawa, suna gudana cikin cascades. Wani lokaci ana girma kamar ba daji sosai ba. Bayyananniyar sa bayyananniya za ta kasance babu shakka za ta jawo hankalin mutane ko da a cikin ruwan wasu launuka. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa fure mai haske mai haske ya bambanta da kyau tare da ganye mai duhu.
Koufea ja ja
Wannan nau'in ya shahara sosai a tsakanin lambu, kuma yana girma da kyau a cikin wani gida. Ana kuma kiranta “sigari”, kuma wannan ya faru ne saboda furanni masu launin ja (masu kama da shambura) na launin ja tare da gefuna duhu, wanda yayi kama da sigarin sigari. Wannan tsire-tsire yana son zafi sosai kuma ya kamata a fitar dashi zuwa titi kawai a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Mayu ko kwanakin farko na Yuni. Yayi kama da ɗan ƙaramin daji mai tsabta wanda yake fure da kyau tare da furanni masu haske mai haske. Zai sa windowsill, loggia ko baranda.
Kofeya ishara ce
An bambanta wannan ciyawar ta shekara ta kyawunta da kyawun ta. Tana da duri, duhu, ganye mai kauri, furanninta kuma kadan ne, tare da jan giya mai launi. Mafi yawan lokuta suna girma dashi cikin tukwane na rataye, akan gado na fure ko a cikin kwandon shara. Kuma wannan shuka yayi matukar burgewa a bangaren dasawa da kuma a guda. Propagate shi da cuttings, da fure wanda fara daga farkon zamanin bazara na gaba shekara.
Kofeya issopolistic
Wannan karamin daji ne mai tsabta wanda yake da tsari daidai kuma baya lalacewa saboda ruwan sama mai karfi ko iska. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace. Farawa a watan Mayu, za'a iya siyan itace na wannan kyakkyawan itace a shagon fure. Duk da cewa furanni masu karamin girma. Irin wannan ɗakin kwalliya yana da ban sha'awa sosai a lokacin furanni, tunda akwai adadin furanni masu haske, fararen furanni ko kuma furanni na lilac, kuma gaba ɗaya sun manne wa daji. Wannan nau'in sosai thermophilic kuma yana buƙatar quite yalwataccen watering. Mafi yawanci ana girma a cikin patios ko a baranda.
Kofeya lanceolate
Dajin ya kai nisan mitoci 0.9. Furanninta suna fentin cikin shuɗi mai duhu kuma suna da tubular elongated kuma a lokaci guda kyakkyawa kyakkyawa siffar. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, haihuwa yana faruwa ne saboda tsaran.
